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62 pages 2 hours read

Deborah Harkness

A Discovery of Witches

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

Domenico Michele, Matthew’s old friend turned enemy, delivers a message from the Congregation. Liaisons between witches and vampires are forbidden, so Diana must leave the de Clermont home and forget about Matthew and his family or else the Congregation will do whatever it takes to “preserve the covenant” (272). Diana retorts that she never agreed to a covenant. Domenico admires her fieriness and observes that she inherited her father’s argumentative nature; however, she doesn’t have a choice: the covenant covers all creatures: past, present, and future.

 

Ysabeau takes Diana up to the tallest tower where she raises a forked black flag bearing a silver ouroboros. The flag warns the local village that there are unscrupulous, outsider vampires around. Diana she was brave but foolish to argue with Domenico, who would happily rip out her throat. The Congregation and the covenant were created during the Crusades to protect creatures from human notice. When creatures mix, they attract too much attention (274). Diana is upset that Matthew withheld knowledge of the Congregation from her. Matthew needs to stop keeping secrets—he doesn’t control her. Ysabeau responds that Matthew is ready to sacrifice everything for her, and if Diana loves Matthew, she should send him away. 

Chapter 22 Summary

Matthew is “cold and impassive” after his talk with Domenico (277). Diana has a vision of herself as a child, coming home to Sarah and Em in tears, which morphs into seeing Matthew in armor. Diana is angry Sarah didn’t tell her about the Congregation. Sarah replies that since Diana didn’t acknowledge her magic, she didn’t need to know. Diana has another vision of Ysabeau crying tears of blood and telling Matthew that witches have his father. Matthew declares he and Diana will return to Oxford and will stop violating the covenant. Matthew is capitulating with the Congregation and upholding an outdated promise for Diana’s safety.

 

Matthew insists that Diana is not safe around vampires and tries to scare her, but Diana knows Matthew is safe. She has another vision of leaves and a hunting bow and hears a voice tell her “He’s yours…You mustn’t let him go” (283). Diana tells Matthew she loves him, taking him aback by saying it so soon. No one will tell her whom to love, so Matthew needs to stop trying to protect her and tell her what to do. Marcus calls with news that creatures tried to break into the lab but couldn’t get past security. Matthew plans to return to Oxford but tells Diana to stay behind. Matthew intends to deal with Peter Knox, promising to leave Ashmole 782 alone if Knox does also. From the watchtower, Diana sees Matthew drive away, and begins to cry.

Chapter 23 Summary

Diana’s sadness, fear, and exhaustion manifest as witchwater. Her tears drop “into globules the size of snowballs” (289), and water pours from her mouth and fingertips. She is ready to succumb to, and become, the water. Ysabeau sings to Diana to bring her back to herself. Most witches nowadays are not powerful enough to draw the witchwater the way Diana did. Ysabeau explains that Marthe helped her control her second sight.

 

Ysabeau tells Diana how she made Matthew. Born in the local village, he was a smart, curious child. By the time he was a teenager, both his parents had died. Matthew became a talented stonemason, but his wife and son died of fever in 536, leaving Matthew distraught. He was suicidal, but Ysabeau didn’t want Matthew to die, so she made him a vampire. As a new vampire, Matthew was especially strong, hungry, and angry. When he learned to hunt, he regained his conscience and rationality.

 

Diana promises she will never stop loving Matthew. Ysabeau thinks that’s impossible unless she becomes a vampire, which would put them both out of danger, but Marthe promised Matthew that Diana would stay a witch. 

Chapter 24 Summary

Under Matthew’s orders to make sure Diana gets exercise to keep her adrenalin down, Ysabeau takes Diana riding, reluctantly respecting Diana’s horsemanship. Ysabeau demonstrates how vampires hunt, testing Diana’s discomfort by killing a rabbit, a marmot, a fox, a wild goat, and a doe. Diana insists that Ysabeau can’t frighten her away from Matthew. Ysabeau tells Diana she must follow Matthew’s orders for everyone’s safety. Ysabeau discusses the meaning and power of family names and reveals that witches and Nazis killed her husband Philippe.

 

Diana’s relationship with Matthew impacts both their families. She calls Sarah and Em to confess her love for Matthew. Sarah recognizes Ysabeau as Mélisande de Clermont, a notorious witch-hating vampire who “ate her way through most of Berlin after World War II” (314). Diana describes the witchwater episode and her encounter with Domenico but tells her aunts not to worry. Em wants Diana to leave Matthew, but Sarah says she needs to make her own decisions, like her mother, who married Stephen despite peoples’ warnings. Sarah vows to stand by Diana. 

Chapter 25 Summary

While searching for a pen and paper, Diana rummages through Matthew’s big mahogany desk and discovers the outline of a secret drawer. Diana is tired of Matthew’s secrets. She finds a hidden latch and opens the drawer. Inside, she discovers a velvet-lined tray holding three seals from the Knights of Lazarus of Bethany, one recently used. Images on the seals include Lazarus stepping out of a coffin the de Clermont emblem of the ouroboros, and a crescent moon with a six-pointed star. Diana realizes the seals belong to an order of knights from the Crusades. One is a private seal and one is a “great seal” (321), which means Matthew is the leader of the order, and that the order is still active.

 

Diana searches through the books in Matthew’s study for more clues. She finds titles that give more insight into his personality, including a seventh-century encyclopedia. She finds numerous manuscripts that are marked with Greek letters and finds they are ledgers, detailing large sums of money received and spent by the Knights of Lazarus over the course of hundreds of years. An entry in 1313 suggests that the Knights Templar and their wealth had folded into the Knights of Lazarus. Diana realizes Matthew must have an enormous number of secrets. She knows witches have secrets, too, and for their relationship to succeed, they must share some and “let the others go” (327). Matthew calls to tell Diana he is coming home, and finally confesses that he loves her. 

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

The deleterious effects of secrets begin to make themselves felt in these chapters as Diana struggles against the vampires’ ingrained behaviors and traditions of control, and the looming threat of the Congregation. Both jeopardize her developing relationship with Matthew.

 

Although Diana repeatedly insists that she can take care of herself, Mathew firmly asserts his authority over her. Ysabeau declares that Diana must not question Matthew—he is master of the house and his decisions protect everyone. Matthew explains that the family “is not a democracy” (280). Diana has no control of her present situation: Matthew decides if she will be going back to Oxford or not; he constrains her to rules such as not going out on her own; he takes responsibility for her safety. Diana wishes he would stop treating her like a damsel in distress (287), but with her erratic and uncontrollable magic, she cannot defend herself against other creatures. This knowledge leads to a sense of vulnerability. Diana’s helplessness makes her stubborn and resistant, but eventually Diana realizes that there are other people besides just herself and Matthew who could be hurt by their relationship and targeted by the Congregation.

 

Diana grows increasingly frustrated with secrets and loses self-control, creating witchwater. The major difficulty to her relationship with Matthew will not be Matthew’s hunting and killing, but his secrets. Diana’s resentment is evident in her passive-aggressive decision to open Matthew’s private desk drawer. She has a “sense of injury” over Matthew’s invasion of her privacy and the fact that he is keeping secrets, especially from her. The secret Diana discovers in Matthew’s desk is that he is a member, and grand master, of the Knights of Lazarus. Diana infers that the Knights Templar and their rumored wealth folded into the underground order of the Knights of Lazarus. Historically, the Order of Saint Lazarus is a real Order of knights established to help lepers and eventually spreading its influence by fighting in later Crusades. Both the de Clermonts and even Diana’s own family have kept the knowledge of the Congregation from Diana. Sarah and Em never told her about the covenant, just “hinted at something in mysterious half-truths” (279). Diana is tired of secrets, and she is tired of restrictions.

 

Diana challenges the status quo. As a historian, Diana venerates the past, but as a modern woman, she is an iconoclast: She wants the best of all worlds. She objects to constrictions that she believes are unfair and outdated. The covenant is an “ancient, narrow-minded agreement made almost a thousand years ago” that she argues is unenforceable (281). Similarly, while she loves certain parts of Matthew’s old-fashioned behavior, she believes his “attitudes toward women need a major overhaul” (284).

 

Diana doesn’t know who she is and is no longer sure what she wants from her life. Diana had thought her life and her sense of self were defined by her work and accomplishments until she found Ashmole 782 and met Matthew. Now, as she unravels secrets about Matthew and herself, knowledge of her true, repressed self begins to emerge.

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