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The call comes on 6 September 2014. Once again, Bassem and Doaa pack everything they have and travel to a meeting point. They ride minibuses to a larger bus, which takes them to a beach. The smugglers are the “roughest and most cruel” (86) of all those they have met; Bassem is worried, but Doaa is scared that—if they try and leave the bus—the smugglers will attack them. On arrival, they run from the bus to the shore and Doaa has to overcome her fear of the water as she wades deeper and deeper. They struggle through the water toward a set of dinghies; Doaa realizes that her life jacket is fake and no help at all. They haul themselves into a dinghy which carries them toward the horizon. A man onboard demands their SIM cards and Egyptian currency. They have no choice but to hand them over. They arrive beside a decrepit boat, a fishing trawler covered in rust and peeling paint. Hundreds of people are already on the boat and have been there for days. Bassem estimates that 500 adults and 100 children are onboard the boat, $1 million profit for the smugglers.
From the shore, they hear shouts of “police! Police!” (88). Bullets hit the hull and the boat begins to move, leaving behind hundreds of other refugees on the shore. Onboard, the smugglers separate men and women. The boat smells horrendous and many feel sick. Some vomit over the side. The passengers share whispered introductions. Most are Syrian but there are some from Palestine, Sudan, Somalia, and Egypt. Half have life jackets and Doaa suspects that many are as useless as hers. The next day, they switch to another boat. Doaa and Bassem reunite and they huddle together, trying to rest. The crew hands out “tins of expired and rotten processed meat” (89). The passengers swap stories and Doaa learns about life in Gaza. She talks to one family and cradles one of their young children. Few people talk about their pasts; they discuss their futures instead. As the days pass, people help one another and especially the children. Doaa finds a Quran and reading it helps to steady her nerves. The boat sails north and, once it reaches Italian waters, Bassem believes that the smugglers will send out a distress call and the Italian authorities will collect them, by which time the smugglers will have escaped.
They drift for days, surrounded by nothing but endless sea. In the night, the passengers are cold and soaked by the waves crashing over the sides of the boat. During the day, the sun is “swelteringly hot” (91). They switch boats again but not all of the passengers make the switch; the waves are too high for a heavily laden boat. Doaa recognizes two young children—Masa and Sandra—from the previous boat. On the fourth day, they encounter the same boat and switch again. One man severs his fingers making the switch. The smugglers ignore his agonized sobs while a woman sews the wound shut. Doaa refuses the stale pita bread handed out as rations; she has barely eaten since they boarded the first boat. An even smaller boat approaches, one which “hardly looked seaworthy” (93). The refugees refuse to board it. The smugglers have no choice but to oblige. When asked, the captain says that they are 19 hours from Italian waters. As the refugees cheer, Doaa begins to believe that she and Bassem will actually reach Europe.
So close to their destination, the mood on the boat lightens. Bassem holds Doaa’s hand and assures her that they’re “going to make it” (94). Happy, she allows herself to sleep. Doaa awakens, however, to angry shouts in an Egyptian dialect. She looks out and sees an unknown boat heading toward them. Aboard, she sees men with furious expressions. They shout, telling the passengers that they “should’ve stayed to die in [their] own country” (94). The new boat squares up to the smugglers’ vessel, ready to ram it and kill everyone onboard. As the passengers panic, the boats collide and people fall overboard. The boat begins to capsize. Doaa prays for help. She clings to Bassem. The men on the attacking boat laugh at the sinking refugees. They ram the boats together again. Doaa and Bassem fall overboard. As people fall into the water, the attackers laugh and then speed away. The refugees’ boat sinks, many people still trapped below deck.
In the water, Doaa remembers the time she nearly drowned. She gasps for air when she can, hearing screams all around her. Doaa sees part of the see turning red and realizes that the boat’s propeller is slicing people apart. Bodies float everywhere. A child slips into the spinning blades. Doaa and Bassem find one another in the chaos. He calls for her to swim to him, away from the propeller. Doaa is scared but the sound of his voice gives her courage. She feels hands below the surface clawing at her for help. She can do nothing for them. The last remnants of the boat sink away, leaving the floating refugees surrounded by the debris and the corpses of their loved ones. Bassem swims toward her with an inflatable ring—“the kind toddlers use in baby pools” (97)—and tells her to hold on.
The survivors begin to cluster together, sharing what water they have. People cry in agony, searching for husbands, wives, and children. Darkness begins to fall. The sea turns cold, black, and choppy. Children’s cries grow weaker and the survivors chant verses from the Quran to give one another strength. Approximately 100 people had survived, but the cold, the exhaustion, and the despair begin to whittle away at the number. Those who have lost everything allow the sea to swallow them up. Bassem apologizes repeatedly to Doaa as he loses his strength after 12 hours floating in the sea. “We made this choice together” (98), she assures him. By the time the sun rises, half of the survivors are dead. Those still alive cling to the bloated corpses for support. When Bassem wakes from what little sleep he can muster, his voice seems despondent. Doaa worries that he has already given up. Doaa, too, feels her spirit flagging.
The survivors gather around the couple, some of them delirious. Bassem, noticing the crowd, loudly declares his love for Doaa. He asks for forgiveness before he dies. Doaa tells him that there is nothing to forgive. An old man approaches them, exhausted, and asks them to care for his tiny baby granddaughter, Malak. Doaa takes the crying baby, who begins to nestle silently against her chest. The old man swims away to die. The presence of the little girl seems to rejuvenate Bassem. But it is short-lived. Soon, his face begins to turn blue. They pray together until Bassem’s body goes limp and he slides out of Doaa’s grip. Bassem dies. To Doaa, it is “the end of everything” (100). The only thing stopping her from joining Bassem is the baby in her arms.
The survivors gather together again, offering support and helping one another vomit the seawater that would quicken their deaths. By the second day, only 25 survivors remain. Doaa watches people she knew from the boat die; a woman gives her another baby, the one she cradled while onboard. Doaa takes the baby, named Masa, without hesitation. As people die around her, Doaa clutches the inflatable ring and tries to keep hold of the two babies. The survivors eat what they can. Men urinate in plastic bottles, desperate for anything to drink. People hallucinate. Exhausted, Doaa dare not sleep in case the babies slip away. On the third day, a person asks her to help a three-year-old boy. But Doaa has little energy or space. She does what she can but the boy dies. Doaa cries; in only a few hours, she had come to love the boy and she mourns his death as if he were her own son. She is more determined than ever to save the two babies. By the fourth day, however, the babies barely move. As she begins to fade in and out of consciousness, Doaa sees a white speck above. A plane. With the last remaining survivors, Doaa uses a plastic bottle and the sunlight to try and signal for help. The plane disappears. The other survivors see a ship and try and swim toward it; one man dies and the current brings his body back to Doaa, where it crashes repeatedly against her. As darkness falls, Doaa sees the lights of another ship. She knows she has to try and reach it.
The Maltese coast guard have released a distress call to report that a refugee boat has sunk. By law, all ships in the area must aid anyone found at sea in danger and/or lost. In the year of Doaa’s shipwreck, commercial vessels had helped save as many as 40,000 people. The chemical tanker CPO Japan responds but, on arriving at the co-ordinates, finds only corpses in the water. Just as they are about to give up, someone hears a woman shouting. They search for the source and, after two hours, they find Doaa and the babies. She hands the babies to the crew but seems reluctant to board the boat; she hopes to return to Bassem and join him in death. But one of the crew grabs hold of her leg and drags her from the water. Doaa is too tired to resist. She receives a blanket and water. Back onboard the CPO Japan, no one speaks Doaa’s language, but she recognizes the kindness in their eyes. She changes clothes, sorting through her meagre possessions: her and Bassem’s passports, a small amount of money, her phone, and a copy of the Quran. The nearest hospital is four hours away. The crew do what they can to keep Doaa and the babies alive; they offer food and an oxygen mask. She falls asleep and suffers from nightmares.
Finally, a helicopter transports Doaa to a hospital. On the helicopter, she recognizes other survivors. They tell her that baby Malak has died, though Masa is onboard the helicopter. Doaa succumbs to grief. As they fly to the hospital, the doctor must give Masa CPR. The baby survives. They land in Crete and then head to the hospital. Doaa wakes up in a hospital bed. Immediately, she is questioned by a policeman. Doaa tells him what she can. Doaa’s body is so weak that she needs a wheelchair. When she looks in the mirror, “she almost didn’t recognize her own face” (113). Masa goes to another hospital, her condition critical. Soon, the baby’s fight to stay alive becomes national news in Greece. She begins to recover but may have suffered brain damage from the dehydration. Many, many people in Greece offer to adopt the miracle baby survivor. They praise Doaa as a hero for saving Masa.
An Egyptian family living in Greece offer to take Doaa in and she accepts. Eventually, she calls her sister. But she cannot bring herself to say what has happened to Bassem. Eventually, however, she knows that she must tell them the truth. In the time since Bassem and Doaa left, Doaa’s family has been very worried. They have heard many (often conflicting) rumors and do not know what to believe. When Doaa tells Hanaa that Bassem is at the supermarket, Hanaa knows that something is wrong. Soon, people begin inundating Doaa with desperate messages asking for news about relatives who might have been aboard her boat. She also receives aggressive and insulting messages. One message, however, is from Masa’s aunt, and Doaa responds with delight. Eventually, the family reunites. The event is “a turning point for Doaa” (118), allowing her heart to heal.
One day, Doaa receives a panicked phone call from her mother; Doaa’s story has caused Doaa’s smugglers to threatened her family. They demand that Doaa stop talking to the authorities. But the criminals continue to threaten and harass Doaa’s family. Due to the family’s situation and the imminent threat, Doaa’s family is eligible for a UN resettlement program. Doaa and her family begin the long and complicated process of applying for asylum in Sweden. Doaa receives a €3,000 award for courage by a Greek organization and she becomes even more determined to reunite her family. One day, more than a year after her rescue, Doaa visits the beach with her host family for a picnic. She wanders out into the sea and, when she walks back onto the beach, she turns back to the water and tells it that she is no longer afraid.
Though Greece treats Doaa well, it never feels like home to her. She and Bassem had always dreamed of Sweden. She also misses her family. Melissa Fleming meets Doaa in January 2015 and interviews her about her ordeal. Melissa is determined to share Doaa’s story with the world. Doaa and her family finally receive acceptance into the Swedish government’s resettlement program. By this time, Melissa and Doaa have begun working on a book together to tell her story. In January 2016, the family flies to Stockholm and travels to Östersund, their new home. At last, surrounded by snow, Doaa and her family reunite. Doaa, like many Syrian refugees, has no home to return to. By the time of the book’s publication, the civil war has not concluded; 250,000 have died, more than a million more suffered injuries and 5 million have fled the country, while 6.5 million are internally displaced. Many Syrian refugees have abandoned the hope of returning home. The world’s reaction to the crisis has been slow, delayed, muddled, and often shortsighted. Doaa, still furious at the ordeal she witnessed firsthand, has sworn to become a lawyer and help refugees.
The final chapters of the book establish the reason why Doaa’s story is remarkable. Though she has already been through a hellish ordeal to escape a war-torn country, her experience floating in the middle of the sea, surrounded by dead bodies and clinging to two young babies, elevates her narrative from the tragic to the extraordinary. At times, these chapters seem almost like a horror movie. The aggressive behavior of the smugglers and the attackers is worse than almost anything Doaa encountered in Syria. At least in Syria, she encountered one or two redeemable people among the government forces. Among the smugglers, there is little to salvage. The attackers are screaming, furious archetypes. They seem less like characters and more like archetypes, embodiments of the seething undercurrent of hatred against refugees. The men who attack the boat show little in the way of motivation or reasoning; they only want to see refugees die. This is the kind of elemental force which Doaa faces.
Doaa and the refugees are seen as disposable by the smugglers. During their first attempts to cross the Mediterranean, the narrative noted that the smugglers frequently alerted the authorities to the presence of refugees and allowed the authorities to apprehend a certain number of refugees. The authorities and the smugglers formed a clandestine symbiotic relationship, built on black market money and amorality. Each allowed the other to operate in the name of profit, all at the expense of the refugees. Once on the boat, the smugglers exacerbate this notion. Though many aboard have given over all of their life savings in order to try and make it to Europe, the smugglers treat them like animals. They receive rotten food and, and the smuggles ignore any injuries. The refugees become throwaway cargo, worth little in human terms. As such, the narrative creates a literary contrast between the refugees when talking to one another and the smugglers. For all of the inhumane conditions aboard the boat, the refugees still manage to elicit the trace remnants of humanity from one another. They pray together, they care for one another’s children, they share what little food and water they have, and they discuss their futures (rather than their pasts). They share a sense of optimism that they can overcome the hell in which they find themselves. This positivity creates a juxtaposition with the attitudes of the smugglers, to whom the future of these people symbolizes only financial terms.
After the attack, it is this common humanity which keeps the people in the water alive. The conditions are unimaginably wretched. Surrounded by the bloated corpses of loved ones, severed limbs, and the wreckage of a sunken ship, the survivors cling to one another with no land in sight. They have lost all agency and there is nothing that they can do to save themselves. They cannot swim to land; they cannot send for help. All they can do is survive. But they rely on one another for support. Again, they share their meagre supplies. They pray together and—in a literal and figurative sense—cling to one another for support. It is only the bonds of humanity between them that keeps the survivors afloat. But this is not enough. Doaa, already experiencing her worst nightmare, has to watch as her husband slowly succumbs to exhaustion and dies beside her. To the other survivors, his death is just one of hundreds. A man apathetically announces Bassem’s lack of a pulse; to him, it is just another death while, to Doaa, it is the lowest possible point in her life. She has lost everything she loves but, in real terms, the sheer scale of the death and the destruction renders Bassem just another statistic to the survivors or the organizations counting the death toll of those trying to cross to Europe. At once, Bassem’s death is a massive tragedy and just another death among thousands.
But Doaa survives. The presence of the babies gives her life purpose. Doaa, however, does not want to survive herself. Instead, she hopes to join Bassem in death. But she knows that she must save the children. The woman whose entire life has been a quest to find a purpose discovers one in the most trying of conditions. It takes everything out of Doaa, but her determination allows her to survive where others cannot. There is no particular skill to remaining alive while floating in the sea. All she can do is refuse to die. But this works and a ship rescues Doaa. But when only one baby dies, and when Doaa is unable to join her husband in the sea, she once again discovers that her life lacks meaning.
Doaa recovers at a hospital but can barely even speak to her family. She believes that she has failed, and her life lacks objectives, purpose, and a reason for being. She no longer has Bassem, she no longer has their shared dream of a future in Europe, and she does not even have her goal of keeping the babies alive. But the moment of redemption comes when Doaa is able to reunite Masa with her family. Doaa seems uninterested in being a hero—that is simply a byproduct of her having survived—but when the baby’s family contacts her, the ability to bring back together loved ones gives Doaa’s life meaning. This is when her recovery truly begins. From this moment, she is able to seek reunification with her family and she decides to become a lawyer, specializing in refugee cases in the hope that she can give her life purpose by saving and reuniting more families. Doaa’s quest for purpose endures even the most trying conditions and, finally, she finds her purpose in life.