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57 pages 1 hour read

Roshani Chokshi

Aru Shah and the End of Time

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Symbols & Motifs

The Golden Orb

The golden orb, gifted to Aru during the Claiming, is an important recurring symbol in the story, which signifies multiple things. As an enchanted object, it plays an important role in the plot, as it marks Aru as Indra’s daughter when she is presented with it during the Claiming. Initially, Aru is unsure how it will be useful; however, when battling Madame Bee, Aru discovers that it shines “heavenly light,” which allows one to see things clearly. This is significant because Aru is the reincarnation of Arjuna, a warrior who was known not just for his valor, but also his intelligence and vision. Aru’s ability to wield the orb in a manner that sheds clarifying light symbolizes that she possesses similar qualities.

The golden orb later reveals its true form as vajra, Indra’s weapon. In Sanskrit, vajra means both “diamond” and “thunderbolt;” accordingly, in mythology, the vajra is considered to be one of the strongest weapons to exist, carrying the thunderbolt’s sharp aim and the diamond’s indestructibility. This symbolizes the kind of focus that Aru discovers within herself when she successfully escapes the illusions inside the Palace. Furthermore, the vajra’s revelation marks a crucial turning point in the story: The girls prove themselves worthy of wielding celestial weapons when they heroically save each other’s lives.

The vajra is further important because it is the instrument that can ultimately destroy the Sleeper. However, it stops short of striking the Sleeper, allowing him to escape, when he sows a seed of doubt in Aru’s mind. Once again, this symbolizes how Aru’s focus is clouded by doubt; owing to this, the vajra, symbolizing her thoughts or intention, is unable to strike its mark.

The Purple Compact

The purple compact, gifted to Mini during the Claiming, is a second recurring symbol in the book, which also signifies different things throughout the story. Similar to the golden orb, the compact plays an important role in the plot, marking Mini as Dharma Raja’s daughter. As with the orb, the girls discover the compact’s abilities during their confrontation with Madame Bee: The mirror can see through enchantments and can create illusions, too.

This is significant because the compact is gifted to Mini by Dharma Raja. He is the god of justice and death, and the mirror’s ability to see through illusions points to how both justice and death are unbiased and do not discriminate. Thus, the mirror is able to see through all manner of dishonesty; it literally reflects the truth. Mini later uses the mirror to translate a language the girls cannot understand, as they wait to enter the Kingdom of Death. This further symbolizes how people of all backgrounds, cultures, and religions experience death.

The mirror’s ability to conjure illusions possibly hints at the Hindu concept of maya. The word itself means “illusion,” and the term maya refers to the power, usually possessed only by the gods, to convince humans that an illusion is real.

The compact later reveals itself to be the danda, the staff wielded by Dharma Raja. Also a celestial weapon, in mythology, the danda is seen as an object with which Dharma Raja metes out punishment to sinners. It connects the concepts of justice and death, in that everyone meets with justice upon death, based on how they lived their lives; furthermore, death is the equalizer that does not discriminate between people.

The Palace of Illusions

The Palace of Illusions is an important symbol in the book. As they approach it through the forest, Aru immediately feels a sense of home, recalling her past life as a Pandava. The Palace itself eventually acknowledges itself as the girls’ home, giving them each a tile as a parting gift and a talisman to offer rest, shelter, and protection, elements associated with home.

The Palace also highlights the theme of memory and illusion. Madame Bee used illusions to trap the girls while the Palace uses them to test the girls and prove themselves as Pandavas. In the process of which they also discover respective hidden strengths, showing that in the end, truth overcomes illusion.

Within the larger scope of Hindu mythology, the Palace plays an important role in the original epic: Envy of the palace was one of the exacerbating factors in the enmity between the Kauravas and the Pandavas. Hoping to win the Palace and the rest of the kingdom Suyodhana (also called Duryodhana) invites the Pandavas to a dice game, which Shakhuni orchestrates and cheats at, causing the Pandavas to lose everything they owned.

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