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72 pages 2 hours read

Liane Moriarty

Big Little Lies

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 40-50Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 40 Summary: "One Week Before the Trivia Night "

Madeline excitedly hosts the first meeting for her new book club, jokingly called “the Pirriwee Peninsula Erotic Book Club” (263). She recognizes she's using the club as a distraction from her issues with Abigail. The first person to arrive is a supporting character, Samantha, who tells Madeline about a petition going around to have Ziggy suspended from school. Madeline is outraged. Secretly, she knows Jane is planning to take Ziggy to a psychologist. After speaking to him at the beach, Jane feels too unsure about whether he is the bully.

Chloe runs into the room, startled out of bed from Ed’s snoring. Chloe informs the women that someone’s dad told Ziggy to stay away from his son because Ziggy is a bully. In response, Chloe punched the other kid, but she insists it wasn’t a hard punch. Madeline stands idle, flummoxed at Chloe’s story, as more parents arrive for the book club. 

Chapter 41 Summary

Jane is ready to go to the book club, when Miss Barnes calls her. Miss Barnes informs Jane about the petition, and Jane is downtrodden. Miss Barnes assures Jane that, at least from what she’s seen, Amabella and Ziggy get along, are even friendly with one another. Miss Barnes tries to comfort her, but Jane really knows “It was perfectly obvious she didn’t know what to do either” (270). After their phone call, Ziggy comes back into the room, tears streaming down his face. He is afraid no one will play with him anymore. 

Chapter 42 Summary

With Perry out of town again, Celeste has a neighbor, the elderly Gwen, come babysit the boys so she can go to the book club. Before Celeste leaves, Gwen notices a bruise on Celeste’s arm, and Celeste lies and says it’s from playing tennis: “My doubles partner and I both went for the same shot” (273). Gwen suggests finding a new tennis partner. Celeste retorts that it was her fault too. Cryptically, Gwen replies “I bet it wasn’t” (273). Celeste realizes that in all the time she’s known Gwen, she has never heard Gwen mention having a husband. 

Chapter 43 Summary

Ziggy continues to cry, telling his mom that kids are starting to not play with him. Chelsea, the teenage babysitter, knocks on the door. Consoling her son, Jane decides not to go to the book club, but pays Chelsea anyway. Moments later, Chelsea’s mother, Irene, comes back with the money, refusing to let Jane pay Chelsea.

Jane tells Irene about the problems Ziggy is having at school. Irene, having taught primary school for many years, doesn’t see Ziggy as the bullying type. Irene generalizes the issue as “Little kids, little problems” (276), which Jane finds irritating. As Irene leaves, Jane hears Ziggy crying in the other room. Hearing her son’s sobbing, Jane thinks “This was a grown-up type of crying: involuntary, soft, sad weeping” (276). Jane purposes they go spend the night with Ziggy's grandparents, which cheers him up. Jane suggests they eat snacks the whole way to her parents’ house.  

Chapter 44 Summary

Celeste arrives at the book club. She is disappointed to find that the women are gossiping instead of talking about the book. The petition the conversation. Eventually, someone asks about Perry, as most of the book club attendees still haven’t met him. Celeste reiterates that Perry travels a lot for work but that he will be at the trivia night, which Perry is legitimately excited about. Celeste imagines that Perry will buy her an expensive necklace for her costume.

A testimonial at the end of the chapter states Celeste looked stunning at the trivia night and that the pearl necklace she had for her costume was extremely expensive. However, people saw a melancholy side of Celeste that night, too: “as if she’d seen a ghost. It’s almost like she knew something terrible was going to happen that night” (282). 

Chapter 45 Summary

Madeline and Celeste continue to talk after everyone leaves the book club. Over tea, Madeline confesses to Celeste that she Googled the name of Ziggy’s father: Saxon Banks. Upon hearing the name, Celeste chokes on her tea. Shockingly, she tells Madeline that “Perry has a cousin called Saxon Banks” (284). Madeline is titillated by the news; she feels guilty, but the Saxon drama helps take her mind off her own problems with Abigail.

Celeste is conflicted. She always liked Saxon, finding him to be a kind man and devoted husband. She debates if she has an obligation to tell Perry. She worries that telling him will anger him and make things uncomfortable when Perry sees Jane at school functions. Madeline agrees. They will keep what they know about Saxon a secret from Perry and Jane. They both know there’s a chance Jane’s assaulter is another Saxon Banks, but still consider this Saxon to be the primary suspect. Madeline admits “I’m terrible at keeping secrets” to which Celeste replies “Really? […] I’m quite good at it” (287).

Chapter 46 Summary

Celeste heads home and reflects on the last time she had seen Saxon: it had been at a wedding for another of Perry’s cousins. Celeste acknowledges the possibility of Saxon having a darker side like Perry. Reflecting on Saxon’s alleged violence, and Perry’s domestic abuse, Celeste wonders if “the two men share some sort of genetic mental disorder?” (289). Celeste wonders if she needs to warn Saxon's wife and help stop him from assaulting other women in the future.

Celeste arrives at home. Before going inside, Celeste examines a bruise on her arm and thinks “At least [Perry] wasn’t as bad as his cousin” (290). 

Chapter 47 Summary

While Ziggy sleeps, Jane enjoys time with her parents and her brother, Dane. She decides to let Ziggy have the next day off school and wonders if they should move out of the Pirriwee area. She remembers the good things here: Blue Blues and Tom, her friendship with Madeline, Ziggy running and laughing on the beach. Reminiscing, Jane discovers “with a shock that some of the happiest moments of her life had taken place over the last few months” (292). At the end of the day, Jane wants to stay, and knows Ziggy wants to too.

Jane’s family reiterates that there’s no way Ziggy can be a bully. Jane’s mom, once again, suggests that Ziggy is the reincarnation of Jane’s grandfather, Poppy. Jane gets upset, finding the idea ridiculous, and almost tells them Ziggy’s father hurt her. She stops herself at the last moment. Jane lies, saying Ziggy’s father was a stranger, so it’s hard to tell what Ziggy did or did not inherit from him. Jane’s parents are willing to believe her, nodding. When Jane looks to her brother Dane, however, she sees “He wasn’t falling for the lie” (294). Nevertheless, Jane’s family collectively refuses to believe Ziggy is the bully, and Jane’s mother remains stubborn in her belief that Ziggy is a reincarnation of Poppy. 

Chapter 48 Summary

Madeline realizes that Abigail being gone has made her responsibilities as a mother logistically easier. Regardless, she remains upset, and has resorted to constantly checking Abigail’s social media accounts. While browsing Abigail’s posts, Madeline notices a strange message from one of Abigail’s friends, Freya. Freya mentions a mysterious project Abigail is working on. Abigail tells Freya to be quiet, that the project is a secret. After seeing the timestamp of the comment, Madeline realizes Abigail is still awake.

Madeline sends Abigail a direct message to go to sleep, or she’ll be tired for her math tutor in the morning. Abigail responds that her dad cancelled the math tutor, electing to tutor her instead. Once again, fury overtakes Madeline. She calls Nathan, even though it’s around midnight. Nathan, tired and defensive, explains that the tutor wasn’t helping their daughter. Madeline scolds Nathan and informs him that Abigail is awake and online. Madeline yells “Is there any supervision in that house? Do you have any idea what she’s doing right now?” (300). Nathan promises to go check on her. Madeline wonders what other decisions Nathan is making about Abigail without talking to Madeline first.

Nathan hangs up. Madeline, on the other hand, throws her phone against the wall, and the screen cracks. 

Chapter 49 Summary: "Five Days Before the Trivia Night"

At the school, Jane overhears two mothers gossiping about her and Ziggy. Jane approaches the women and firmly tells them “My son has never hurt anyone” (304), before turning and walking away. In a proceeding testimonial, a parent says that after Jane confronted the two moms, people thought Jane might be mentally unstable.

Walking on the playground after, Jane feels better having said something to the other mothers: “Perhaps she needed to learn from Madeline’s example. No more avoiding confrontation” (305). Miss Barnes approaches Jane and informs her that a teacher’s aide has been assigned to the classroom; their job is solely to watch the children and hopefully get to the bottom of the bullying. 

Chapter 50 Summary

Jane helps Miss Barnes and the children with reading time. After Celeste’s son Max reads, Amabella approaches Jane. Jane feels an urge to talk to Amabella about the petition but doesn't. Ominous testimonials serve as a scene break. Miss Barnes says, in hindsight, letting Amabella read to Jane was a mistake, foreshadowing the drama that is about to unfold. 

Amabella proceeds to read to Jane. Jane, despite her better judgement, can’t help herself from asking Amabella about Ziggy, which immediately upsets Amabella. She mutters, letting out a meek “It wasn’t...” (311). Jane presses her further, but Amabella starts to cry.

Harper approaches and tries to comfort Amabella. Jane insists everything is okay. The two have an argument. Harper doesn’t trust Jane as a mother. Jane demands Harper stop defaming her son. In frustration, Jane kicks at the sand on the playground, which Harper interprets as a threat. Then Stu, a stay-at-home dad volunteering at the school, awkwardly enters the scene, stalling Jane and Harper’s fight.

Chapters 40-50 Analysis

Chapters 40-50 continue to develop intrigue and mystery to maintain a brisk pace. New information, and new drama arise in the bullying plotline. In Chapter 40, the petition to suspend Ziggy ramps up the tension. The longer the identity of the bully remains unknown, the more Ziggy will suffer, giving the story immediacy and maintaining a steady pace. Jane and Amabella’s interaction during reading time adds to the mystery and intrigue as well. Amabella only manages a few quiet words to Jane, but they are important: “It wasn’t …” (311). There is enough doubt concerning Ziggy that he might still be the bully, but it is also more believable now that it is someone else.

Madeline is increasingly curious about what Abigail is up to. Her lack of knowledge irritates her, and on top of that, Nathan’s lack of awareness infuriates her, making her tense relationship with him even worse. In Big Little Lies, new information often leads to further questions, making for an engaging and dramatic story.

Jane’s character development is particularly strong in this section. She becomes more focused on Ziggy’s school issues because are increasingly difficult for him to handle. Seeing her son sob in the apartment serves as a catalyst for Jane. After that night, she asserts herself; she isn’t afraid to tell off gossiping moms or ask Amabella directly who is hurting her. In previous chapters, Jane mostly healed personal wounds. Now, she is also becoming a stronger, bolder mother. This is in part due to Jane seeing how fearless Madeline is. By having a strong friend, Jane changes herself for the better, an important message throughout the novel.

Lying and secrets rear their ugly heads throughout this section as well. Rather than confide in her parents about what happened, Jane decides to lie, impeding their potential support for her. Jane has experienced the healing benefits of talking through her trauma, but in this case, she elects not to. Similarly, Madeline and Celeste agree not to tell Perry and Jane about Saxon Banks’ being Perry’s cousin. Their rationale is sound: they don’t have a lot of solid evidence and it would make for an uncomfortable group dynamic. However, telling the truth would also bring the dark details into the light and could help people heal, especially Jane. Furthermore, if Madeline hadn’t broken her promise to Jane when she Googled Saxon Banks, Madeline and Celeste wouldn’t be stuck in their current situation. In Big Little Lies, telling the truth often leads to its own complications, but if a secret is kept, the messier the truth will be when it’s finally revealed. 

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