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59 pages 1 hour read

Thanhha Lai

Butterfly Yellow

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

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Part 3, Chapters 47-52Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The Butterfly”

Part 3, Chapter 47 Summary: “Inside a Face”

Cora takes Hằng home, bathes and pampers her, and gives her the room next to Linh to sleep in. The next morning, Cora washes and cuts Hằng’s hair. She has reconfigured a sleeveless dress with skin-colored full-length sleeves and matching pantyhose for Hằng to wear to the fair, and Hằng is grateful. Cora styles Hằng’s outfit and puts makeup on for her. Hằng is overwhelmed by how she looks and scrubs it off, saying, “Nô, khen nót lúc bờ-rít-ti” (247) (No, cannot look pretty).

Hằng locks herself in the bathroom as Cora instructs David to call LeeRoy over. In the bathroom, Hằng wonders how to explain that she was reacting based on Bà’s advice about beauty being dangerous. She is stunned at her reflection in the mirror, especially how much she looks like her mother now. LeeRoy arrives and asks Hằng to come out; she urges him to leave, and she will follow. Hằng opens the door to Cora, who reapplies the makeup and readjusts Hằng’s outfit, assuring her there is nothing wrong with looking pretty. Hằng is finally ready to step outside.

Part 3, Chapter 48 Summary: “Bướm Vàng”

When LeeRoy finally sees Hằng, he drops a crate, stunned by how pretty she looks. At the fair, Cora and Hằng handle the register while the men unload and unpack the crates. The melons sell out quickly, and Mr. Morgan allows them to wander the fair. Cora asks LeeRoy and Hằng to stick close to David.

After gorging himself on sweets, David drags the other two to the Ferris wheel, where they manage to charm the operator to let them all ride for free. Atop the wheel, David looks out at the ranch and declares he will live here forever; he and Linh, the horse, will have their own ranch where they will breed quarter horses. Hằng notes she will go wherever he goes.

A yellow butterfly lands on David’s hand, and Hằng begins to sing his once-favorite song about a yellow butterfly. It is set to the tune of “Are you sleeping, Brother John,” and LeeRoy sings the English version, while David hums along.

David suddenly pronounces “bướm vàng” (butterfly yellow) perfectly, and Hằng is thrilled he remembers. She writes out the translation of the lyrics in the notebooks she is carrying, and brother and sister perform the accompanying hand gestures while they sing it. LeeRoy and David each sing a Spanish and French version of the song, and the trio sing the song together in a loop, one language after the other.

Part 3, Chapter 49 Summary: “The Horrid and the Sublime”

Despite Ling having repeated the words of the song and sung along happily, Hằng feels disappointment following the elation. She knows no matter how many stories she tells her brother, he will not come away from this life.

Hằng remembers how, after the worms, the girls were fed a sumptuous meal by their caretaker. The other girl announced her new name would be “Lan,” meaning “orchid,” and she would start a new life in Australia with her aunt, forgetting about all that happened to her until now.

Hằng contemplates the flipping emotions inside her. Without rescuing Linh as her purpose, she knows she might begin to cling to anger and vengeance; however, she remembers , who believed that “life is long, the universe will deliver justice, eventually” (266).

After the UNHCR helicopter arrived on the island, Hằng and Lan were flown out and expedited to the last stage of their refugee processing camp in the Philippines. They were then fast-tracked to fly out just short of five months later, due to their “Extreme Trauma” status.

As the trio now walk back from the fair, LeeRoy offers Hằng his cowboy hat, but she declines. He proffers that he is not much of a real cowboy anyway, and she replies, “Du o ầy ri-eo cao-bồi chu mi” (268) (You are a real cowboy to me). LeeRoy notices her use of verbs and articles; she has been practicing and resolves to get them right over time.

Part 3, Chapter 50 Summary: “Silence”

Mr. Morgan contemplates how he only has LeeRoy and Hằng for one more day. He considers how after he takes LeeRoy to pick up his fixed-up truck, they will be gone.

The next day, Hằng picks vegetables from her box—green beans, celery, kale. She gives Mr. Morgan a ginger leaf, which smells just like the rhizome. Mr. Morgan uses some of the ginger to make ginger ale, while Hằng uses his utensils and provisions to cook her greens. While they work beside each other, Mr. Morgan offers Hằng a job as a gardener, paying $100 a month all year long. Hằng immediately accepts.

LeeRoy comes in, and Mr. Morgan takes him out to the porch to have ginger ale, while Hằng cooks. He senses LeeRoy’s feelings for Hằng and assures him everything will be alright. LeeRoy asks him for advice, and Mr. Morgan tells LeeRoy he already knows what to do. Hằng asks to join the men as they head out to pick up the truck.

Part 3, Chapter 51 Summary: “Surprise”

The truck looks great, but LeeRoy only has $60 left over now. LeeRoy asks Hằng to lunch, and his heart flutters when she agrees. He has a surprise organized for her, with the help of his mother. On the way, Hằng tells him her plans: she will live with Cora, cooking for room and board, while she works as a gardener for Mr. Morgan.

LeeRoy takes Hằng to the West Texas State bookstore, where his mother has helped ship the “Handy Pocket Guide to Tropical Fruits” (277), a book filled with names and photographs of fruits. Hằng squeals in pleasure; she points out various fruits, and LeeRoy and her trade their English and Vietnamese names, as they head to lunch.

Part 3, Chapter 52 Summary: “H & L”

David makes LeeRoy and Hằng smell his horse before LeeRoy leaves, insisting each horse’s smell is unique and wonderful. LeeRoy mentions he might return in December, on his way to the National Finals Rodeo (NFR) championship, and promises to take David and Hằng along, on the former’s request.

There is a surprise waiting for LeeRoy on the seat of his truck: a bag of celery, fresh from Hằng’s garden, already washed and cut. She has also tucked $20 underneath it, which LeeRoy returns to her, holding her hand as he does.

Hằng tells LeeRoy her plans to study conversational English and drawing, which LeeRoy heartily approves. They half-hug each other goodbye. As he leaves, he asks if Hằng has read the inscription in the book. She finds remodeled lines from The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly on the title page: YOU SEE, IN THIS WORLD THERE ARE TWO KINDS OF PEOPLE, MY FRIEND. THOSE WHO GO AWAY, AND THOSE WHO COME BACK. I’LL BE BACK” (283). Hằng giggles and heads to her new room, which has a window through which she will be able to watch LeeRoy drive back up in December.

Part 3, Chapters 47-52 Analysis

The third part of the book is aptly titled “The Butterfly,” signaling a metamorphosis, as the final chapters bring change and resolution. Ever since Chú Quốc’s final departure, people treat Hằng with more warmth; after witnessing Hằng’s distress over her exposed hookworm scars, however, Cora completely takes the girl under her wing. Physical proof of the kind of suffering and distress Hằng has been through, coupled with her emotional reaction, softens Cora’s heart, and she finally welcomes the girl into her heart and home. In sharp contrast to Cora’s initial displeasure with Hằng’s presence, Hằng is now cared for, pampered, and reassured by her. At the fair, when David wants to look around, Cora even requests for LeeRoy and Hằng to stay close to her young son.

Hằng’s dynamic with Linh and LeeRoy also sees respective progress. Upon hearing Linh’s declaration that he will never leave the ranch, Hằng comes to terms with the fact that no matter how many stories she tells her brother, he will not abandon his life. Hằng’s realization leads her to contemplate how things balance out, over the course of a lifetime, as would often say. Perhaps feeling the lack of pressure from Hằng, Linh, too, relaxes around her; she is also going to be a part of his life going forward, since Cora offers her room and board in return for her cooking.

Hằng and LeeRoy never acknowledge their feelings for each other out loud; however, there is no need to, because their relationship transcends the need for language. Ironically, it is at this point that Hằng’s English begins to see improvement—when she acknowledges that LeeRoy is a “real cowboy” to her, for the first time she uses employs the use of articles and to-be verbs, without reminders.

Language and Communication in Relationships, thus, continues to be an important theme right until the end. For instance, when Hằng sings “Butterfly Yellow” once again atop the Ferris wheel, the reader learns it is set to the tune of “Are You Sleeping, Brother John,” a well-known nursery rhyme, with versions in different languages. The trio proceed to sing all the different versions each of them know. The moment is also significant because Linh finally remembers the lines and accompanying hand gestures of the Vietnamese version that he grew up with.

At the end of the summer, Hằng and LeeRoy’s parting gifts for each other touch upon important symbols and motifs in the book: LeeRoy gives Hằng a guidebook to tropical fruits, while she in turn gives him freshly cut celery from the garden. Furthermore, LeeRoy inscribes the book with an adapted quote from a Clint Eastwood movie, underlining the connection the two had all along, even when they weren’t aware of it. In this concluding scene, the symbolism of fruits and vegetables is tied together with the motif of the cowboy life, further solidifying the connection between Hằng and LeeRoy.

As the story closes, LeeRoy heads home, though with a promise to return in December. Although he ultimately never met Bruce Ford nor participated in a rodeo, he has become more of a cowboy now than he ever dreamed he would be. Hằng’s dream, too, has found fruition in a way she could have never imagined. She is reunited with her brother, but in a completely different life and context. Thus, she decides to move forward with different goals and dreams in mind now—gardening for Mr. Morgan, cooking for Cora and her brother, taking lessons in drawing and Communicative English, and waiting for LeeRoy to return at the end of the year.

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