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41 pages 1 hour read

Joshua Medcalf

Chop Wood Carry Water: How to Fall In Love With the Process of Becoming Great

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 11-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “Wandering Eyes”

John feels he is making progress focusing on his craft, but eventually, he grows jealous of another apprentice in the program named Katsuo, who is quicker and stronger. Then, he becomes jealous of his peers. Akira explains that as a child, he was always the slowest and that only later did he realize that he was building his own house as he slowly worked. Akira explains that comparisons are common in the West, but they result only in grief and pain. Instead, Akira advises John to focus on the positives and not compare himself.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Rough Side of the Mountain”

During a rain storm, Akira explains to the apprentices the difference between skill and talent. Through a basketball and then a golf metaphor, they discuss how life prepares one for success. Just as the dimples on a golf ball enable extended flight, the traits people perceive as faults often help them in their journey. Akira refers to hardship as going up the rough side of a mountain, which makes the climber stronger. Through these images and stories, John begins to let go of comparing himself to his peers.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Harnessing Power”

John and Akira see an uprooted tree and, beyond, a wind farm. Akira points out that the wind is like words in that how we use them can have devastating or uplifting results. Akira encourages John to speak kindly to himself and to visualize good things, and in turn these kind words and images will lead to good habits and, eventually, good outcomes.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Diet Coke”

Watching a commercial, Akira is angered by the concept that many people believe in shortcuts to success. He explains that when people eat a high-calorie meal but drink Diet Coke, they imagine this as a way of solving a problem. Instead, they are making the problem worse. Akira explains that just as losing 150 pounds requires hard work and not magic, so too does mental training.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Path to Mastery”

After four years, John is now able to shoot beyond the seven-foot distance targets. As he fires at the new, further target, he misses. He keeps on missing for days and wonders if quitting is the best decision he can make. Akira points out that on the road to mastery, there are plateaus. Angry, John challenges Akira, claiming that likely the old man can no longer shoot straight himself. Akira asks John to meet him at the range later that night.

Chapter 16 Summary: “I Aim With Everything”

At the appointed time, John arrives, and Akira fires two shots in the dark, hitting the target both times. Upon closer inspection, John sees that the second arrow split the first. Akira explains that many years of chopping wood and carrying water resulted in mastery. There is no shortcut, Akira explains. John leaves in awe of his teacher.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Bamboo”

Akira asks John to meet him in the grove of bamboo. Once there, John promptly apologizes for the prior day’s insubordination. Akira says that he is forgiven because carrying around anger is like eating poison and hoping the other person dies. Akira then tells John how bamboo grows from seed to sprout only after months of watering the spot with no signs of life and only hoping and having faith that the seed is still growing under the soil. After five years of nothing, suddenly, the bamboo will sprout and grow rapidly.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Road Signs on the Road to Mastery”

Akira tells John that he is proud of him, and John blushes. Akira then tells John that as a young man, he was a truck driver and that the road signs in life are similar to navigating a road without a map. Life is like driving on a road waiting for signs, but often the signs we visualize are negative. Instead, Akira asks John to speak to himself, to live with character and principle, and not to listen to negative road signs.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Be Where Your Feet Are”

Years pass and John’s skills grow, but he struggles to shoot in the moment. He wants to “play present” but he cannot detach from the past and future. Thinking about this intently, he trips and Akira laughs, then tells John that the only obligation one has in life is to die and that all else is a choice, a desire, a want. With that in mind, John excuses himself to chop wood and carry water.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Goal vs. Mission”

One day before the tournament, Akira asks how John feels. John says he is ready to win the tournament, and Akira explains that goals allow us to sidestep responsibility unless they are reworded into mission statements. Goals are boring, but missions last lifetimes and encompass more than simply achieving goals. John nods, but Akira knows he is distracted.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Surrender”

John performs poorly at the tournament and does not win. He stomps away in tears only to be found by Akira hours later. Akira explains that John was not playing present and was focusing on his goal rather than on the mission. Akira asks John to go on a two-minute gratefulness walk, thanking God for the big and small treasures in his life. Akira believes that once you “surrender the outcome,” you are free to perform in the moment, at your highest abilities (69).

Chapters 11-21 Analysis

In the middle of the book, John understands the format of his training, is progressing in leaps and plateaus, and is receptive to Akira’s teaching. Through these chapters, Medcalf explores the many ways his lessons can be applied, expanded on, and refuted to the doubter’s detriment. The middle of the extended parable is meant to demonstrate that learning is a life-long process. John achieves success in some areas, only to fall behind in others. Rather than seeking success, John is learning to focus instead on the journey toward success.

Symbolism is present in the middle of the book, where Medcalf uses the fictional character of Akira to reinforce his philosophy of focusing on the daily grind in order to reach success over time, speaking to the theme The Daily Commitment to One’s Craft. The symbol of bamboo demonstrates that the achievement of visible success occurs only after years and years of growing one’s roots. Bamboo is a symbol of endurance and of watering the seeds of success, even when the outcome is not yet visible. This harkens back to the book’s title, Chop Wood Carry Water, in which Akira explains that if one focuses on the unglamorous grind, eventually success will be achieved.

In this section, Medcalf also uses the symbol of Diet Coke to demonstrate the foolishness of searching for a shortcut to success. For the fictional character Akira, Diet Coke represents a poor method of trying to lose weight. If losing weight is truly one’s goal, Akira believes there is no shortcut that includes a sweetened beverage. Instead, Akira believes that achieving satisfaction, regardless of the goal, lies in The Relationship Between Success and Sacrifice. In the first 10 chapters, John must leave his family and travel to Japan to study. In later chapters, it is revealed that years passed before he was permitted to speak to his family by phone. More time passed, and he was able to view them on a video call. Only after 10 years is John able to return to see his family again. This level of commitment and sacrifice is extreme precisely so Medcalf can demonstrate that sacrifice is paramount to success. Medcalf suggests that it is not only the daily opportunity cost of missing out on one thing in pursuit of one’s vision of success but also putting family, friends, and other hobbies to the side for decades at a time.

In another example of an experience-turned-lesson within the parable, in Chapter 21, John loses the archery tournament because he is focused only on achieving that singular goal and not on the larger mission of being the best archer he can be. This reenforces Akira’s philosophy that Being Mission-Driven Versus Goal-Oriented is a long-lasting key to success. In the chapters leading up to the tournament, John struggles with jealousy and comparing himself to others. He struggles with staying present and focusing on the unglamorous daily grind. Akira’s philosophical view is restated at intervals throughout the book, using the extended parable to demonstrate how success can be hampered through John and ways to stay focused through Akira.

The characters in the extended parable are not developed in the traditional fictional sense. They lack backstory, depth, and the quirks that lend traditional fictional characters their charm. Again, this mimics the minimal characterization common in Biblical parables. In the Bible, parables are stories that impart truths. They are not meant to reach truth through the exploration of authentic characters. As such, John and Akira lack depth and complexity, even as they are tools for the discussion of opposing views on what it means to succeed. It is not explained what either the protagonist or his mentor look like, where they come from, what they were like as children, and what their desires are aside from archery. It is not clear what they sound like, what motivates them, why they are driven to achieve their particular vision of success, or where their worldviews come from. As such, the book focuses on the message rather than the story. While the middle of the book works to reenforce lessons introduced in the first 10 chapters, it does not enhance the characterization of either John or Akira.

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