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Joshua MedcalfA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Joshua Medcalf opens Chop Wood Carry Water with a dream that can only be realized with dedication and commitment. The book begins with the extended parable of John dreaming of becoming a samurai archer, and through pursuing the realization of this dream, he learns “how to fall in love with the process of becoming great” (1).
In the opening scenes in Japan, John is told to chop wood and carry water to the village. These unglamorous tasks are the foundation of success. Medcalf explains why many people fail before reaching their potential: “The problem with small is that it isn’t sexy, and it’s often repetitively boring” (12). The daily grind, the chopping of wood and the hauling of water, are the foundations of a lifestyle of success. This commitment takes time and discipline, and an awareness of how one spends his or her time: “My encouragement to you would be to actually track how you use your time each day for the next week. Most people are shocked at how they actually use their 86,400 seconds,” Medcalf claims (105). Further, he points out that the majority of people will abandon their vision of success precisely because the daily grind is unglamorous, not applauded, and without external reward: “Everyone wants to be great, until it’s time to do what greatness requires” (12).
In subsequent chapters, through the proxy character of Akira, Medcalf offers examples of the unglamorous daily grind that great athletes, CEOs, and entertainers committed themselves to in order to achieve greatness. Many parables also relate to how hard work over time results in the slow but eventual development of exceptional skill. In Chapter 17, for example, Akira explains that bamboo seeds are watered for up to five years before the plant sprouts. A daily commitment to one’s craft in the shadows is what propels them into the limelight, according to Akira. The unglamorous daily grind, done in the shadows and to no fanfare, is what results in the development of skills and abilities that eventually propel the practitioner to success.
Sacrifice is essential in developing the discipline needed to fulfill one’s vision of success. In the opening paragraphs of the book’s extended parable, John’s brother, Jordan, is severely injured in a car accident: “The doctors said he would never again be able to talk, walk or feed himself” (5). By necessity, their shared dream of becoming samurai archers becomes John’s solo dream. John could have abandoned their dream but instead chose to pursue it alone. The loss of friends and family on the road to success is, according to Medcalf, part of the sacrifice required to commit to one’s craft. This is especially true if those people are contrary to one’s vision of success. For Medcalf, this meant cutting time with naysayers and distractions. For John, it meant leaving his brother behind and traveling to Japan alone.
In the extended parable, once in Japan, John has to give up talking to family in order to focus on his vision for success as a samurai archer: “During the first year ‘acclimation period’ apprentices are not allowed to speak with their family and friends” (14). In Medcalf’s recounting of his early years, he notices that his vision of success is not shared by others. In order to focus on his mental training and on building the life he wants, Medcalf is careful about who he spends his time with: “Most of my friends and family told me I was crazy. I had to block out a lot of noise from outside influences” (101). By sacrificing time with family and friends, Medcalf is able to spend more time reading and studying in order to develop the philosophy that would become the foundation of his consulting business. The parable reenforces Medcalf’s experience sacrificing social time with loved ones and strategically trimming negative influences from his life in order to fulfill his vision of success.
Furthermore, John has to work without compensation by chopping wood and carrying water for the community. Akira advises him to think of this work as if he is working for himself: “Each of us are building our own house. Sometimes you might think you are building for your school, your family, your company, or your team, but you are always building your own house” (9). In the final chapters, Medcalf demonstrates how he made social sacrifices in order to focus on success: “It’s never easy to spend less time with people you’ve been around for a while, but at some point you have to remember that you are the one who is building your own house” (102). These sacrifices, and others mentioned by Akira during the course of John’s training, enable him to streamline his focus, narrow his priorities, and fulfill his vision of success. For Medcalf, trimming away negative people is difficult but necessary, as it takes controlling one’s time and structuring a life around one’s mission to achieve success. Medcalf writes that “[e]veryone wants to be great, until it’s time to do what greatness requires” (104). For true success to be achieved, one must make sacrifices.
In Chop Wood Carry Water, Medcalf advises readers to abandon chasing after goals and milestones and instead build lives around a mission:
Without a mission, it is easy to lose perspective on what truly matters. A mission will make you think beyond the moment, which is greatly important because the only thing that is significant about the moment is who you become in the process, and the impact you have on others (66).
With a mission at the core of one’s internal compass, no matter what happens in life that is outside of one’s control, his or her mission survives as their guiding light.
In the extended parable, Akira repeatedly encourages John not to live a life focused on reaching goals because there are too many outside forces that can block someone from reaching their goals, leaving the person feeling defeated over time. For example, winning the archery tournament is John’s goal, but his rival, Katsuo, is better prepared and defeats him, leaving John devastated. Akira consoles John by explaining that outcomes are not controllable. This mirrors one of Akira’s earliest lessons to John after his arrival in Japan: “Your greatest challenge during your time here will be faithfully keeping your focus on the process, while surrendering the outcome” (3).
Another lesson reflecting this mantra occurs in Chapter 25 when John is injured and cannot practice archery. What John does is taken away, and John must confront who he is without archery. Akira explains that “[w]hen your identity gets wrapped up in what you do, it clouds every decision you make” (21). He further advises John to think of losing his “occupation” as an amazing opportunity to focus on principles and mission rather than sulking over the temporary loss of his athletic ability. A mission-driven life survives even when what someone does for a living is taken away because a mission is not an occupation; it is a way of living. Medcalf authored another book, Burn Your Goals, that highlights the practice of abandoning goal-setting in favor of living a mission-driven life that will outlast one’s occupation, one’s awards and accolades, and one’s achievements. While Chop Wood Carry Water uses the parable format to deliver this advice, Burn Your Goals is from Medcalf’s voice directly. This mantra is at the heart of Medcalf’s lifestyle, and through the story of Akira and John, Medcalf defines this formula for his readers.