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57 pages 1 hour read

Samira Ahmed

Hollow Fires

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “The Poison of Silent Truths”

Part 5, Chapter 43 Summary: “Safiya / January 14, 2022”

Safiya, Asma, and Usman discuss how the recent racist activity in their community is tied to Nietzsche, which connects to Nate. Asma warns that they may be falling victim to confirmation bias, believing Nate is guilty because they want him to be guilty, not because of facts. Usman points out that the kidnappers asked for a ransom, but Nate is wealthy and wouldn’t need the money. Safiya hears a twig break, smells incense, and hears the whisper again: “Help, Safiya. Help me” (180).

Part 5, Chapter 44 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad celebrates because he was able to communicate with Safiya by breaking the twig and calling out to her. He’s scared for her, because “the truth can be scary. And now the scary truth is so, so close to her” (181).

Part 5, Chapter 45 Summary: “Asma’s rules for solving a cold case / texted to Safiya”

Asma, who loves true crime documentaries, texts Safiya a list of 10 pieces of advice for working on a cold case.

Part 5, Chapter 46 Summary: “Safiya / January 14, 2022”

In her library detention, Safiya watches episodes of Nate’s YouTube channel, Fowl Play. He’s incredibly popular and likable online, which Safiya notes is completely different from his attitude at school. Richard surprises Safiya in the library and she tells him about Nate’s racist outburst in class. Richard is upset and defensive on Safiya’s behalf. He asks her on a date to Medici’s Bakery that afternoon. On the way out, she checks out the library’s one Nietzsche book. The only other person to have checked it out this year was Nate.

Part 5, Chapter 47 Summary: “Excerpt from A Brief Introduction to Nietzsche”

In an excerpt from the Nietzsche book that Safiya checks out of the library (previously read by Nate), the author writes, “While some of Nietzsche’s work appears contradictory, his views are often interpreted as anti-democratic, anti-labor, and anti-socialist…he often made racist, classist, and anti-Semitic remarks'' (190). The superman quote sent to Jawad’s parents comes from Nietzsche's idea of the superman, a white man who is superior to all other races and refuses to be censored.

Part 5, Chapter 48 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad follows Safiya, constantly whispering to her. He asks her to help him, he mentions Jackson Park, and begs her to find him.

Part 5, Chapter 49 Summary: “Safiya / January 14, 2022”

Safiya reads through the Nietzsche book on her way home from school, noticing that one of the pages is missing. She gets an alert on her phone that Jawad’s parents have received a text from his phone number. Safiya cancels her date with Richard so that she can watch the news coverage.

Part 5, Chapter 50 Summary: “Chicago Police Department Press Conference, Chief of Police Ken Burge”

The Chief of Police tells the press that at around 10:00am that morning, the Alis received the following message from Jawad’s number: “‘Sorry mom and dad. I’m okay. Couldn’t take it anymore. Home soon’” (196). The police plan to change the investigation from a kidnapping to a runaway.

Part 5, Chapter 51 Summary: “Patria Vox: The Right Voice for America / January 14, 2022 / Bomb Boy Kidnapping Another Hoax?”

A right-wing article argues that Jawad’s parents may have faked his kidnapping to gain sympathy for “Islamist causes” (198).

Part 5, Chapter 52 Summary: “Safiya / January 14, 2022”

Safiya, Usman, and Asma all go over to Asma’s house to talk about the new text evidence. Usman is confident, after meeting Jawad’s parents, that they were not part of a plot. Asma and Safiya decide to bring their concerns to the police, but they are condescended to and dismissed. Safiya is still hearing the whispers, and she worries that because it’s been nine days since Jawad’s disappearance, he might be dead.

Part 5, Chapter 53 Summary: “Chicago Nightly News Scrolling Chyron / January 16, 2022”

The news reports that Jawad’s parents believe the text message is fake because Jawad did not call them “mom” and “dad.”

Part 5, Chapter 54 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad always called his parents Mama and Baba. Even when other kids made fun of him for those names, he still wouldn’t use Mom and Dad. He just simply stopped talking about his parents at school.

Part 5, Chapter 55 Summary: “Safiya / January 17, 2022”

Safiya asks Rachel, who is a student worker in the front office, to get Nate’s locker combination. Rachel agrees. Safiya sneaks out of an all-school assembly and breaks into Nate’s locker. She finds the missing page from the Nietzsche book with the phrase, “swallow your poison, for you need it badly” circled several times (213). As everyone is returning from the assembly, Safiya panics and pockets the page. Richard comes to talk to her and Safiya notices Nate glaring at her from down the hall.

Part 5, Chapter 56 Summary: “Safiya / January 17, 2022”

Instead of going to the principal with her suspicions, Safiya continues with the rest of her day. She and Usman investigate crowd shots from the day of the fire alarm and notice that Nate and Joel aren’t in any of the shots. They were somewhere else while everyone was waiting outside. Safiya sees this as more proof that Nate is behind the attacks. That afternoon, Mrs. Cary tells Safiya to take the staff camera outside for photos of trash as part of the recycling spread that Dr. Hardy wants the paper to run. While outside, Safiya is cornered by Joel and Nate. Joel leaves, and Nate accuses Safiya of stealing from him. Nate gets closer and closer to Safiya and verbally threatens her. Safiya tries to push Nate out of the way, and Nate prepares to punch Safiya. Richard appears and stops Nate. Safiya walks back into the school and watches Richard yell at Nate. Richard meets Safiya back inside and asks her why Nate thought she’d stolen something. Safiya doesn’t tell Richard about the page from the Nietzsche book. Richard offers to walk Safiya home.

Part 5, Chapter 57 Summary: “Jawad”

Jawad “[doesn’t] want [his] last memory to be the smell of car air freshener layered over cigarette smoke,” so he tries to hold onto the memory of his mom’s incense (231). Jawad thinks he is fading.

Part 5, Chapter 58 Summary: “Safiya / January 18, 2022”

Safiya wakes up in the middle of the night hearing Jawad’s whispers asking for her help and telling her to find him and “to go to Jackson Park” (233). Safiya decides to follow the voice to the park.

Part 5, Chapter 59 Summary: “State’s Exhibit 9 / Fowl Play, Episode 77, transcript / Nate Chase’s YouTube channel”

In a transcript is of his YouTube video, Nate shows his followers a secret hiding place in Jackson Park for birdwatching. From this spot, he points out a culvert: “They say that spot is haunted [...] But I’m not afraid of ghosts. As my dad always says, fortune favors the brave” (235).

Part 5, Chapter 60 Summary: “Safiya / January 18, 2022”

Safiya wakes up, dresses for a run, and plans to go to Jackson Park alone to look for clues about Jawad. Safiya is certain the voice she’s been hearing is Jawad’s ghost: “My heart wanted to have hope. But it had been thirteen days since Jawad was reported missing” (237). When Safiya gets downstairs, she sees red painted letters over the storefront windows that say: “GO HOME FUCKING TERRORISTS 14/88” (238). Safiya goes into shock and “dry-heave[s] into the gutter” (238).

Part 5 Analysis

In Part V, the author develops Friedrich Nietzsche as a symbol for white supremacy and explores how words and rhetoric lead to violence and harm. In the first chapter of Part V, Safiya lists a timeline, chronicling each mention of Nietzsche in the narrative thus far: the mosque letter, the Ghost Skin article, the flier, the text to Safiya, Nate’s quote in class, and the text to Jawad’s parents. The author includes an excerpt of the school’s library book on Nietzsche to provide the reader with important background information about the use of Nietzschean ideology in white supremacist circles. Nate physically threatens Safiya after she takes his page of Nietzsche quotes out of his locker, and Jawad’s ghost shares his memories of Nate quoting Nietzsche with Safiya, urging her to go to Jackson Park. The section ends with threatening vandalism on Safiya’s family store, an overt example of the connection between hate speech, violence and destruction. 

The negative influence of Nietzsche’s quotes in the story acts a foil for the positive power of Safiya’s words as a journalist and Jawad’s words as a ghost. Safiya's written work for the Spectator and social media posts ultimately lead to justice for Jawad. Jawad’s whispered words, particularly “Jackson Park” lead to Safiya find his body, reopening the case as a murder rather than a kidnapping or runaway incident. Ahmed uses these two opposing examples of the power of words to explore How the Internet Empowers Youth Activism as well as The Power of Journalism and The Court of Public Opinion. Both themes consider how written media and spoken words lead to physical, concrete outcomes for young people. The title of this section—“The Poison of Silent Truths”—further highlights the way words or the absence of words can create violence. The author claims that when words aren’t spoken or shared, the outcome can be just as poisonous as when hateful speech is spread. In this way, Ahmed positions the novel in conversation with a larger discussion about hate speech in the United States and its consequences.

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