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Kate MortonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Roses and rose gardens appear prominently at several points in the novel and represent a motif whose meaning shifts as the secrets of the Turner tragedy are revealed. Isabel’s rose garden also highlights the juxtaposition of the English gardens of Halcyon against the rugged Australian landscape, reflecting the sense of dislocation that Isabel feels in Australia, as well as the tension between the colonial English transplants and the natural Australian landscape.
The first time that roses are mentioned is in reference to Nora, who ripped out the rose garden after her parents’ deaths and planted “a very different sort of garden—wilder, more profuse and tangled, with natives and introduced species combined” (103). At this point in the novel, Jess surmises that the roses in their formal plantings represent, to Nora, the formalism and distance of her parents, and one of her first acts as the new owner of Darling House is to rip out the rose garden. Later, this act will resonate differently upon the revelation that she buried her baby in the rose garden at Halcyon.
The story of the bunyip is only mentioned a few times in the novel, but as with many aspects of the novel, it takes on a different, deeper meaning as the story continues. The bunyip is first brought up by Isabel’s children, who tell her the Australian tale of the bunyip, “a shifting, nebulous amorphic entity with feathers and scales and ill-fitting ears” (176). As Isabel reflects:
Mythical though the creature might have been, inherent in her children’s description was a recognizable truth about this place: the uncomfortable but certain sense that danger, the unknown, was always lurking in the dark spaces ‘out there.’ This continent was one where beauty and terror were inextricably linked (176).
To her children, the tale of the bunyip is merely a spooky Australian folktale, but to Isabel, the bunyip represents her alienation from the Australian landscape, as well as the basic division between herself and her children, who are not outsiders to Australia as she is. Later, Jess remembers the tale of the bunyip as well, having also learned it as a child; she “hadn’t thought of it in decades, but now the cover came back to her, with its scaled and feathered creature, born from the mud, emerging from the place where the dark things lived, lonely and unlovely” (434). As a child Jess, just like Isabel’s children, is drawn to the story of the bunyip for its dark fantastical danger.
At the end of the novel, Jess buys a copy of that childhood favorite from the bookstore in Tambilla, but she realizes that for her, the meaning of the story has changed. It resonates partly because of her memory of reading the book with Polly at the library, but at the end of the novel, when she and Polly are reconnecting in Tambilla, the tale takes on an extra level of significance. Here, Jess understands how the bunyip connects to the theme of Finding Home and Belonging. Reading the story as an adult, she realizes that “the bunyip was simply a lost soul, wondering what and who it was, where and to whom it belonged” (539). She recognizes this now because the story reflects an echo of her own loneliness and search to belong.
Isabel Turner’s netsuke collection, which she inherited from her mother, is a prized possession that is on display at Halcyon. Originally an element of a Japanese man’s traditional ensemble, netsuke were small figures carved in ivory which, over time, became popular and valuable as collectibles. Isabel’s collection comes to her from her mother, and so the figures are valued as family heirlooms.
Netsuke were carved in a variety of images, one of the most popular of which was a rabbit. In Japanese culture, the rabbit is a symbol of luck, prosperity, new growth, and fertility. This symbolic meaning, as well as the great value of the netsuke itself, makes Isabel’s gift of the rabbit netsuke to Becky a significant one. Although the item is symbolic in its own right, it takes on additional symbolic meaning when Isabel gives it to Becky, saying, “I like the idea of leaving my small precious rabbit with the person who so loved my small precious child” (504). To her, the rabbit netsuke symbolizes her daughter, Thea, as well as the sweet nature of Becky herself. The rabbit netsuke takes on additional significance when Nora claims that Becky stole it. This act is designed to discredit the girl who recognizes Thea and knows Nora’s secret.
As Percy tells Polly, fairy wrens are a common bird in the Tambilla area, and they appear at several points in the text. In one of the first scenes of the book, Percy buys a carved wren pendant for Isabel as a parting gift. He has broken off their affair, and, unable to stay in Australia, she decides to take her children to England. At some point during Christmas Day, Percy loses the pendant, and although he searches for it over the years, he never finds it. After Isabel’s death, the wren takes on additional significance for Percy, symbolizing not only his lost love, Isabel, but also his lost daughter, Thea, whom he imagines to be “out there in the darkness somewhere. He imagined that he could hear the rapid quiver of small wings, its tiny heart” (138). After leaving Thea in the garden, Percy doesn’t know what became of her for many years, and this characterization of the wren pendant illustrates his fears for the fragile baby.
However, 30 years later, upon meeting Polly, he sees her wearing the pendant and senses the rightness in the fact that she found it. When he sees Polly and discovers that she is a Turner, he knows that she is his and Isabel’s daughter. He reflects, “The wren had become a symbol for all that he’d lost, that night and afterward. He’d figured it had vanished irretrievably. It seemed that he’d been wrong in that” (523). The wren has therefore come full circle and has been inherited by its rightful owner, Thea, for whom the wren acted as a symbol to Percy for so many years.
By Kate Morton