44 pages • 1 hour read
Denis JohnsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The narrator describes an acquaintance he knows by the name of Jack Hotel, who is on trial for armed robbery. The narrator encounters him at a bar called The Vine, where Jack Hotel had gone to drink during the court recess. The narrator dislikes Jack Hotel because he once stole $100 from him.
The narrator goes on to describe his history with The Vine, saying that “[s]ome of the most terrible things that had happened to me in my life had happened in here” (30). Another acquaintance he sees at the bar is a former boxer named Kid Williams. Williams came to the bar straight from detox, still wearing the hospital bracelet on his wrist.
The narrator suddenly remembers that he isn’t at the bar celebrating Hotel’s farewell party, but rather his welcome home, as he’d been acquitted by his lawyer. In the Vine, “there were many moments… like that one… [b]ecause we all believed we were tragic, and we drank” (32). Following the party, Hotel is run out of town by the cops but comes back within a year, after The Vine has been torn down.
One night, following a fight with his girlfriend, the narrator enters a random bar and encounters Jack Hotel there. They steal some Social Security checks and purchase heroin with the money. The narrator overdoses and is revived by his girlfriend. The narrator realizes how close he came to death, reflecting on the meaning of it all. Later, the narrator learns that Jack Hotel, who’d purchased the same heroin, died of an overdose that night.
“Out on Bail” demonstrates the theme of The Slipperiness of Time through the nonlinear structure of the story, as well as the blurring of reality and memory. Initially, the narrator believes that Jack Hotel is at the bar on a recess from his trial, but he is confused, likely from the lasting effects of Substance Use Disorder, and Hotel has been acquitted of the crime. This sort of unreliability regarding what is actually occurring is reflected throughout the story, including in the depictions of secondary characters. For instance, F**khead describes a former boxer named Kid Williams, who came straight to the bar from detox. Though F**khead clearly respects Williams, he also believes that the man had “wasted his whole life” (31). This moment helps the narrator realize that he was mistaken about what day it was when talking about Hotel—clear evidence of his addled nature due to substance use disorder.
In a moment of self-awareness and clarity, F**khead says, “There were many moments in The Vine like that one—where you might think today was yesterday, and yesterday was tomorrow, and so on. Because we all believed we were tragic, and we drank” (32). Hotel was given back his life due to the acquittal, whereas earlier in the story, he’d taken on a sort of tragic resonance for F**khead, because going to prison would have given Hotel’s life meaning and redirection. However, now that it turns out that he isn’t going to prison, he and F**khead go off to steal money together. As with Kid Williams—coming to a bar straight from detox—F**khead and Jack Hotel waste the chances they’ve been given intentionally, or as the result of substance use disorder, so it cannot be said that they are in control, but they are chasing the next high instead of starting over. However, Jack Hotel dies of an overdose that night, while F**khead lives. To F**khead’s mind, Hotel was given his life back just to lose it immediately, which reinforces the ongoing motif of hopelessness. Additionally, F**khead is revived by his girlfriend, offering him another chance at a life that continues to straddle death. The different endings for F**khead and Jack Hotel also signal the slipperiness of time; while the characters know that they risk their lives every day, time seems to escape them, whether it is an inability to pin down timelines or the literal loss of time through sudden death.
By Denis Johnson
Addiction
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American Literature
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Community
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Fear
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Forgiveness
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Friendship
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Grief
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Guilt
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Hate & Anger
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Mortality & Death
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Pride & Shame
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Safety & Danger
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School Book List Titles
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The Future
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The Past
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