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Gordon KormanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Link’s father takes him shopping for a suit to wear to his bar mitzvah. His lessons with Rabbi Gold have taught him about Jewish history and the Jewish people’s fight for survival. “[B]ecoming a bar mitzvah,” the rabbi has told him, means “taking some of that history on [his] shoulders” (108). The idea scares Link, but the rabbi has encouraged him. Wearing the suit makes Link feel that he is making a passage from a former stage of life, and he feels conflicted. His father offers him the opportunity to back out, but Link is fully committed.
As they leave the shop, they spot a news crew from Denver Action News in town to cover the paper chain. Since the project resumed, it has grown exponentially. Everyone in town has joined the project, not only the elementary and high schools but also families, the retirement village, and the YMCA. The paper chain has grown so large that it has to be stored in a farm equipment warehouse. A local trucking company transported it in three dump trucks for free.
The news crew wants to interview Link. Though he is wary of the way reporters twist a story for their own ends, he agrees. He and his father escort the crew to the warehouse to see the paper chain, now more than 400,000 links and 28 miles long. But when the crew takes overhead footage from a walkway, they see three black swastikas painted on a cement wall.
In a transcript of Chokecherry sheriff Bennett Ocasek’s interview with Adam, the video blogger challenges the sheriff about the swastikas continuing. The sheriff objects to the way the town has been characterized as “the same bunch of rednecks and racists” who staged the Night of a Thousand Flames (116). He notes that some of Adam’s followers also leave racist comments on his videos. Adam counters that the larger public learned about the paper chain from his YouTube channel. The sheriff states that “hate hurts everybody” (118), reiterates that they continue to work on identifying the culprit, and expresses his support for the paper chain project.
Though she was ambivalent about it at the outset, the paper chain project has won Dana over. As the only Jewish student, she had been taking the success of the project too personally and now realizes that the Holocaust must be remembered by everyone. A month into the project, the links have reached one million and will have to be moved to a larger facility for storage. They’ve even received contributions from communities outside of Chokecherry. Her father believes people will eventually move on, and Dana recognizes the truth in this given that the whole middle school is obsessed with Pamela and Jordie’s recent breakup.
Erick Federov accosts Dana while she is on her way to pick up her brother, Ryan, from school. He accuses her of “turni[ng] Link Rowley Jewish” and “trying to turn the whole town Jewish with [her] paper chain” (121). Dana reminds him that it was not even her idea and that the project is no longer just about Chokecherry but the whole nation. When she turns away, Erick does not follow her. Link is waiting for her when she and Ryan return home, and he stays for dinner. He apologizes to her parents for the fertilizer incident. Dana’s father graciously accepts, adding that he is “on the right path” now (124). Dana wonders how a bar mitzvah can be the right path for a boy who was raised Christian, but she admits that she can see it more clearly than ever.
In a transcript of Adam’s interview with Michael Amorosa, Michael shares that they have reached almost two million links and have received contributions from more than 40 states and countries across the world. Adam takes the credit for having spread the word. Michael enthuses that everyone is on board, and Adam points out that at least one person is not: the one who continues to paint swastikas. Michael ends the interview.
In his narration, Jordie states that unlike their previous fights, he and Pamela are over for good. Jordie and Pamela have had a tradition of always seeing the new Marvel movie the first Saturday of its release, but that day falls on December 4, the day of Link’s bar mitzvah. Jordie told Pamela that, since they would both be there, they could see the film the following day, forgetting that it was her dance recital. Insisting that Link is not Jewish, she said she had no intention of attending the bar mitzvah. Their argument escalated to insults, and they broke up. Pamela now avoids Jordie and does not seem affected, but Jordie is struggling.
After an early orthodontist appointment, Jordie arrives late to school and sees Pamela running in his direction. He tries to talk to her, but without breaking her stride, she shoves him away. Later, after class, his teacher notices a lilac stain on his shirt and takes him to the principal. Jordie is confused as to why until he realizes another swastika has been found, and it was painted in lilac. Flustered, he denies being the culprit and retraces his steps for the principal. Pamela is removed from class and asked to reveal the contents of her locker. Jordie tries to cover for her and take responsibility himself, but when the locker door is opened, a can of lilac paint and a still-wet brush are inside.
This section features three students’ points of view: those of Link, Dana, and Jordie, with transcripts of Adam’s interviews in between Link and Dana’s chapters. These chapters function as contrasts that show two ways of engaging with the world. On the one hand are the students and residents of Chokecherry, who are putting tremendous effort into creating a meaningful and positive response to bigotry. On the other are people like Adam, who exploit tragic situations for their own gain.
Link’s chapter notes the rapid growth of the paper chain thanks to contributions from all over town, causing it to outgrow the school’s storage capacity. This chapter mainly focuses on the paper chain project’s growth, but it also highlights Link’s character development as he prepares for his bar mitzvah. Being in contact with the rabbi proves Link’s honest attempts at engaging with his Jewish side. Notably, Link’s parents do not push him: It is Link who chooses to learn, who actively engages, and who stands by his choice to have the bar mitzvah and embrace his Jewishness. The rabbi helps Link understand The Importance of Collective Memory, and though it frightens him now that Link has a better understanding of the history he’s trying to connect with, Link’s commitment shows his sincerity. This development makes the later revelation of his guilt all the more shocking, and although regret does not undo the harm he caused, it adds depth and honesty to his subsequent confession and remorse.
Link’s chapter is followed by the transcript of Adam’s interview that paints the sheriff and the town in a bad light. The sheriff holds his ground, affirming that they are doing everything possible to catch the person responsible and praising the paper chain project, against Adam’s aggressive attempt to reduce the entire town to the actions of, presumably, one person. While he finds fault and negativity, the sheriff attempts to uplift and give hope to the community he leads. These contrasting chapters show Adam’s personality and motive for being in Chokecherry, and they show the general community response to him, which shifts between a willingness to engage and a firm pushback against his claims. As the story progresses, the Chokecherry residents grow less tolerant of his behavior, reflecting their increasingly strong stance against hate, both real and manufactured.
Following the first ReelTok transcript is Dana’s chapter, in which she expresses appreciation for what the project has taught her: namely, that she does not have to carry the Jewish people’s history alone. Contributions from around the country and the world show how the project has inspired others, regardless of their background, to care and to act, which builds the theme of The Power of Individual and Community Action. As she previously noted, bigoted people exist: This is evidenced not only by the swastikas but also by the eighth grader who accosts her while she is walking home. However, the town is choosing not to be defined by bigotry by overwhelmingly participating in the project. Dana also feels less like she is in the spotlight, compared to the beginning of the book; she acknowledges that, as her father points out, people will eventually move on to other issues. Some of these issues may be frivolous, indicating a lack of commitment to activism, but they can be proud of what they have accomplished even when they are aware that there will always be more work to do. Dana’s thoughtful reflections and conversations are followed again by Adam’s negative and self-centered commentary, a juxtaposition that shows him as a clear outsider without Chokecherry’s best interests in mind.
In the final chapter, Jordie reveals the reason for his and Pamela’s breakup: They argued over going to Link’s bar mitzvah. Link’s observation in Chapter 11, that Pamela’s expression seemed to contradict her words, reverberates with their conversation as relayed by Jordie. Pamela was not planning to attend the bar mitzvah and does not support Link connecting with his Jewish heritage. Jordie’s narrative slowly builds to the climactic moment her locker is opened, which casts a new light on all her past words and actions. Jordie’s response shows that despite what he said about the breakup, he still cares about her, to the extent that he is willing to lie for her and take the blame for the swastikas. Right before this, he fully believed in her innocence; this shows that he truly had not considered that Pamela could be the culprit. This speaks to a certain level of obliviousness on the part of Pamela’s peers, but it is also an example of the fact that bigoted people do not necessarily look or act a certain way. Unlike Pouncey’s family, who are openly described as violent “jerk[s],” Pamela has only shown small signs of her true beliefs. The next chapters explore The Complexity of Motives as more information about Pamela comes to light.
By Gordon Korman