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45 pages 1 hour read

Deborah Wiles

Love, Ruby Lavender

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2001

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Chapters 6-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “June 8”

A huge crowd shows up to see Eula off, despite the early hour. Ruby hides inside Mattie’s store because she doesn’t want to say goodbye. Even Phoebe “Scoop” Tolbert, who writes a newspaper column called “Happenings in Halleluia,” has come to report on Eula’s trip. Eula says “good-bye to [her] public” (38), joking about how much they’ll miss her. She thanks everyone for their kindness, especially during the past year. Once Eula departs, Ruby sees Mrs. Latham put her arm around Melba, leaning into the girl’s shoulder. When Mattie finds Ruby, she tells Ruby about not getting to say goodbye to her brother before he died and how she has always regretted it.

Tolbert’s column contains one paragraph each about the pastor’s recent activities, Ruby’s mother’s pepper-picking guidelines, and the town council meeting that announced this year’s operetta. Three paragraphs describe Eula’s departure and various community members’ responses to Eula’s trip. Ruby’s first three letters to Eula follow the article, all written on the day of Eula’s departure. She reports that she’s working on a disappearing potion to make Melba vanish, that it isn’t good for babies to be hugged too much, and how the chickens are faring. Ruby is now reading to them from the dictionary while Ivy sits on her eggs.

Chapter 7 Summary: “June 14”

Ruby tells her mother she won’t go to Mattie’s store without Eula. She claims she’s too busy plotting revenge on Melba, though her mother, Evelyn, advises her to let it go, especially because “two people died in that accident” (50): Ruby’s grandpa and Melba’s father. Evelyn tells Ruby to remember how upset Ruby was and encourages her to empathize with Melba’s loss. Though “Ruby’s stomach clenche[s]” (50), she argues that being sad doesn’t turn people into bullies.

Evelyn tells Ruby to go to the store, and Ruby stops at the post office to see if she’s received any letters. She hasn’t, though she mails the four she wrote to Eula today. When she sees Melba’s new curly hairdo, Ruby insults her; Melba calls Ruby “sooo unladylike.” Ruby says Melba is jealous of her interesting life, and Melba asks who Ruby will “hide behind” without her grandmother. Ruby pushes Melba away and goes to climb the silver maple.

The chapter includes several letters, including Eula’s first from Hawaii. She loves all the flowers and says it’s like “heaven” there. Ruby’s next letter recounts her misery, describing Melba’s hair, the torture of helping Mattie, and how she feels empty without Eula. Eula’s next letter describes Hawaii’s beauty. She says Johnson and Annette named their baby Leilani, which means “Flower of Heaven” (59). Ruby sends updates about the chickens and tells Eula about the new teacher. She writes that she plans to sleep in the greenhouse with the chickens beginning on June 25 so she won’t miss the chicks hatching. She criticizes Melba and reports that a family bought Peterson’s Egg Ranch. Eula writes about traveling to the Big Island and learning some hula. A few days later, Ruby’s new teacher invites her over for root beer floats with his family who purchased the Peterson’s property. Ruby tells Eula that she is going there, providing more updates on Melba and the chickens.

Chapter 8 Summary: “June 23”

Ruby rides her bike to the old egg ranch. She spies a couple dancing in the front room and a girl approaches, saying that it’s her Uncle Tater and Aunt Tot: Ferrell Ishee, the new teacher, and his wife, Cornelia, who is pregnant. Their niece is visiting for the summer. The girl says she’s an anthropologist like Margaret Mead, interested in learning why people act the way they do. Her name is Helen Dove Ishee but people call her Dove. When Ruby tells Dove about her chickens, she invites Dove to watch the chicks hatch with her. Mr. and Mrs. Ishee dance onto the porch and meet Ruby. Listening to them finish each other’s sentences reminds her of Eula and Garnet. Suddenly, a truck comes up the driveway, and Melba gets out.

Chapter 9 Summary

All dressed up, Melba apologizes for interrupting, saying she just wanted to come and welcome them. She introduces herself, and Mr. Ishee is pleased to meet another student. Melba offers Dove a coupon for a free shampoo at her mother’s salon. Dove wants to interview Melba for her study of the people of Halleluia, and Ruby grows jealous. The Ishees leave to make the root beer floats, and Dove explains her anthropological interests. She asks Melba and Ruby what the “biggest thing” is ever to happen in town, and Ruby tries to excuse herself. Melba sneers, pestering Ruby about why she doesn’t want to hear about the accident when Dove would probably be interested in all the details. The Ishees return, and Melba taunts Ruby for wishing to avoid the story about how Melba’s dad drowned in Lake Jasper last summer.

Chapter 10 Summary

The Ishees are shocked. Ruby looks at the looming clouds and says she’s going to leave before it rains. Melba says Garnet was driving with her father in the passenger seat and that Garnet drove off the Lake Jasper bridge into the water. People think he fell asleep at the wheel. Ruby says it was an accident, but Melba suggests it might not have been. Ruby tells Melba to shut up, and Mrs. Ishee intervenes. Ruby gets on her bike as the rain begins.

Ruby writes a letter to Eula telling her about the Ishees, who bought the old egg ranch, and Dove, their niece. She doesn’t mention what happened with Melba. Eula’s next letter notes that the first anniversary of Garnet’s death is soon. She asks Ruby to cut some black-eyed Susans for his grave. Leilani, Eula says, has red hair like Ruby’s. A newspaper article discusses the summer operetta, “How Dear to My Heart Are the Scenes of My Childhood.”

Chapter 11 Summary: “June 24”

Ruby is visiting the chickens when Dove arrives. Dove tells Ruby that Melba never finished her story about the accident because Mrs. Latham came to pick her up. Dove hopes to interview Eula about Hawaii when she gets back. The chickens squawk at each other, and Ruby explains that Bemmie is jealous of Ivy. She invites Dove to dinner, but Dove has plans with Melba.

Ruby writes to Eula. She tells her that Dove came over after dinner at Melba’s and how Melba said Ivy’s chicks should have been someone’s breakfast. In another letter, Ruby writes that she can hear the chicks peeping inside their eggs. She is on her way to the schoolhouse for operetta tryouts, planning to work with Dove on the stage crew. Eula praises Ruby’s responses to Mr. Ishee’s questionnaire.

Chapter 12 Summary: “June 25”

Evelyn asks Ruby to take a loaf of bread to Mattie. Ruby agrees, preparing Bemmie to accompany her so Ivy can relax. She fashions a collar for the hen and ties a ribbon from it to a wagon slat. When Ruby reaches the schoolhouse, she takes the bread to Mattie and goes to fetch water for Bemmie. When she returns to the wagon, Bemmie is gone. Suddenly, she hears Melba screaming inside the schoolhouse.

Chapters 6-12 Analysis

This section introduces Dove’s character who is a foil to Ruby. Dove’s keen interest in uncovering people’s motivations contrasts with Ruby’s tendency to assume what motivates others without seeking to understand whether this is how they truly feel. Although they are the same age, Dove actively wants to understand people while Ruby blithely assumes she already knows why they do what they do. Dove calls herself an anthropologist and idolizes Margaret Mead, a famous anthropologist.

Wiles’s characterization of Dove inspires conflicting feelings for Ruby, who wants to be her friend but also feels intense jealousy about Dove’s growing friendship with Melba. Wiles’s juxtaposition of Dove’s fervent interest in learning “why people do what they do” with Ruby’s inability or unwillingness to recognize others’ perspectives reveals that empathy develops differently for the novel’s young characters (71). When Ruby asks why Dove is so interested in anthropology, she says that it “explains human beings. We’re all different and we’re all the same” (71), an idea that runs counter to Ruby’s insistence on seeing Melba as wholly unlike herself. Empathy relies on a person’s ability to relate to others who might seem quite different from themselves. Dove possesses the empathy Ruby lacks, establishing her character as a key foil throughout the novel. Much like doves, which are symbols of peace, Dove sees the discord between Ruby and Melba as an opportunity to understand each character better and serve a mediating role, helping them to resolve their conflict.

This section also develops the source of the conflict between Ruby and Melba. Melba’s insistence that the accident “never had to happen” and her provocation of Ruby that she has secret knowledge of the accident that could shame Ruby suggests that Melba has a clear reason to resent the protagonist (84). Ruby’s sense of guilt and desire to stop Melba from telling the Ishees about the accident makes it seem as though Ruby does have something to hide. When Melba threatens to “tell plenty more” than what she already has, “Ruby heard her heartbeat: run-away-run-away-run-away!” (85). Here, Wiles depicts Ruby’s adrenaline racing, further cementing the sense of guilt she feels.

Melba’s attitude and behavior contrasted with Ruby’s highlights another of the novel’s thematic exploration of The Varied Responses to Grief and Loss among different individuals. When Evelyn tries to help Ruby move past her anger at Melba, Ruby insists that “Sad people don’t pick on other people” (50). Evelyn disagrees, saying that sometimes they do. While Garnet’s death upsets Ruby, and she misses him, Melba responds to the death of her father with anger. Indeed, she is so angry that she lashes out at Ruby, whom she blames for his death.

Melba’s accusations and Ruby’s appearance of guilt while they are at the Ishees’ house raise the suspicion that Ruby did play some role in the accident, establishing narrative tension. Ruby mourns while Melba blames— both common responses to loss. In addition, Ruby calls her great-aunt Mattie crabby multiple times, and Mattie’s revelation that she’s “always regretted” not saying goodbye to Garnet suggests that her irritability is tied to her regret and self-reproach, another display of grief. Because Ruby lacks empathy or interest in understanding others’ feelings, she neglects to consider their attitudes and actions as the result of grief stemming from the loss of Garnet and Mr. Latham in characters other than herself. This reveals how Ruby still has a long way to go in fully grasping The Varied Responses to Grief and Loss.

These chapters further develop the themes of The Persistent Progression of Time and The Sourness and Sweetness of Life. Eula’s joyful experiences in Hawaii reflect The Persistent Progression of Time, confirming her belief that “Life does go on.” Separated from reminders of her loss, Eula can enjoy time with her new grandbaby and have new adventures such as learning to hula, eating unfamiliar foods, and experiencing delight in new ways. Likewise, the possibility of a new friendship with Dove is pleasant to Ruby, though Melba’s presence continues to irk her. Ruby is excited to invite Dove for dinner and watch the chicks hatch, but the revelation that Dove already has plans with Melba makes Ruby “bristle” before she “stalk[s]” inside and leaves Dove alone on the porch, highlighting The Sourness and Sweetness of Life.

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