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47 pages 1 hour read

Stephanie Dray

My Dear Hamilton

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide describes and discusses the source text’s treatment of enslavement, pregnancy and child loss, racism, sexism, anti-gay bias, and xenophobia.

In the spring of 1825, more than 20 years after Alexander Hamilton’s death, his widow Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, usually called Eliza or Betsy, receives a visit from President James Monroe, a former enemy of Hamilton. Monroe wants to reconcile with Eliza, but she feels doing so would betray Hamilton’s memory.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Flashing back to 1777, when she was 20, Eliza’s father Phillip Schuyler, a general in the Continental army, returns home with several British prisoners of war, to whom he has been ordered to show hospitality. Eliza admonishes her younger sister Peggy for flirting with one of them. Their father was recently accused of treason, when another daughter, Angelica, eloped with an Englishman named Jack Carter. Eliza feels responsible because she assisted the elopement. Though Schuyler forgives Eliza, it is hard for her to forgive herself.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Eliza goes with her father to the hospital in their town of Albany. General Benedict Arnold, the hero of the recent Battle of Saratoga and a friend of the Schuylers, tells them of a young soldier from France named Lafayette who was given a command. Arnold invites the Schuylers to a dinner with Lafayette, who is nearly Eliza’s age.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

At dinner, Lafayette is angry that the troops are not prepared for a winter campaign, and he rails against Schuyler. James Monroe, a major in Lafayette’s forces, tries to assuage Eliza’s worries about Lafayette. Despite their disagreements, Lafayette wants to take Schuyler and Arnold into his confidence, as he believes all three have been sent out of the way to Albany as part of a plot to overthrow George Washington, their common friend and commander-in-chief. Lafayette fears that one amongst them will betray them.

The Schuyler women begrudgingly prepare for a dinner with Lafayette’s men. Eliza sits with Monroe at dinner and feels drawn to him and his patriotism. They discuss the conspiracy against Washington, and Monroe says he no longer fears for Washington’s safety since Colonel Hamilton became his aide-de-camp. Narrating from the future, Eliza says she remembers how fondly Monroe said his name that night. Eliza is then invited to attend an upcoming meeting of the Six Nations—an Iroquois confederacy. She accepts, seeing it as a way to contribute to the war effort.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Eliza accompanies Schuyler, Lafayette, and Monroe to the meeting of the Six Nations. Eliza tells Lafayette and Monroe that she was adopted by the Iroquois when she was 13 and given a name that means “one of us.” The people of the Six Nations take to Lafayette, but Eliza hears talk of a conspiracy to overthrow him and her father from women of the Onondaga Nation. The Six Nations cannot agree on a policy toward the war between America and Britain. Warriors from the Oneida Nation agree to fight with the Americans, while others remain neutral. Lafayette invites Eliza and Schuyler to Washington’s camp with him, but they are unable to go.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Eliza’s mother, Catherine, gives birth to another child but becomes ill. On her sickbed, she tells Eliza she forgives her for helping Angelica elope and tells her she should marry too. The baby dies but Catherine recovers. Shortly afterward, Schuyler is found not guilty of treason. He becomes a member of the Continental Congress in Philadelphia.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Eliza is invited by her aunt Gertrude, the wife of General Washington’s physician, to come to Washington’s camp at Morristown, where Angelica and her husband are also living. Gertrude intends to introduce Eliza and her travel companion, Kitty Livingston, to the troops in hopes they will find husbands. The women visit George and Martha Washington, who recognize Eliza from Angelica’s talk of her. Washington speaks warmly of Schuyler and invites the women to a ball.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

At the ball, Angelica and Kitty tell Eliza about the noted rake, Alexander Hamilton. Later, Hamilton asks Eliza to dance. As Hamilton and Eliza begin to bond, Colonel Tilghman, an admirer of Eliza, attempts to ask her to dance, but Hamilton pulls her to the dance floor first. Eliza dances and talks with many men at the ball, but she only thinks of Hamilton the next day.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

The next day, Eliza’s uncle, Dr. Cochran, takes her to the nearby makeshift hospital, where she helps to tend to the sick and injured men. Hamilton finds her there and offers to walk her home. They talk about how the Americans are losing the war. The two seem to be falling for one another, but Hamilton believes Eliza is too pure for him and avoids her over the following days.

Eliza goes with her uncle to a war encampment where a deserter was tortured. She attempts to help the man, but her uncle prevents her and sends her away. She finds Alexander Hamilton and asks about the flogged man. He tells her his feelings for her but says they cannot marry because he has no family or fortune. The two kiss, and over the following days Hamilton is constantly at her uncle’s house. They talk of Hamilton’s ambitions but also his longing for death as an end to his troubles. One night, Hamilton tells her his mother was arrested for adultery and suspected of sex work. This makes no difference to Eliza, so he proposes marriage, and she accepts. Eliza wants to marry right away, but Hamilton knows it will look better if he obtains her father’s blessing first.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Eliza begins to doubt her judgment when she discovers her old friend, Benedict Arnold, was secretly working with the British. Schuyler’s friendship with Arnold taints his reputation further. The Schuylers bless the union of Eliza and Hamilton. After six months on campaign, Hamilton arrives at the Schuyler home in Albany. The night before the wedding, the Schuylers hold a dinner. Angelica tells Eliza what to expect on the wedding night. Eliza and Hamilton marry on December 14, 1780.

Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 9 Analysis

The first chapters of My Dear Hamilton highlight Eliza’s personhood separate from her famous husband. Even before meeting Hamilton, Eliza was concerned about equality and justice. She says early on that “if there is anything that marks my character, it’s that I have never rested easily in the face of injustice. My father might have been able to bear it, but I simply could not” (28). She often forms opinions independently of the men around her. Yet, Eliza is also swayed by what those around her might think of her actions, such as when she does not help the soldier who was flogged because others would not approve of it. Once she meets Hamilton, she has no qualms about standing her ground, such as when they debate the value of making an example of deserters. Many of Eliza’s qualities mark her as “unladylike” in her time, causing Monroe to bluster at her headstrong declarations and leading Hamilton to say, “Miss Schuyler, I begin to worry you are utterly destitute of the frivolousness which is justly deemed one of the principal accomplishments of a belle” (98). The authors draw her character as one who forms opinions and makes choices for herself, even when it means going against social expectations.

The brutality of war is often discussed in these early chapters, highlighting the theme of The Price of Freedom. Eliza notices the effects of war on the Indigenous people at the meeting of the Six Nations, seeing how they are often used as pawns by the British and Americans, who both intend to take their land. Upon seeing the First Rhode Island Regiment of Black soldiers, Eliza recalls how “I found myself surrounded by men fighting for freedom—everyone’s freedom, it seemed—and I couldn’t help but feel . . . sympathetic to the idea” (92). She feels for the man who deserted and was tortured, not understanding how one human could torture another, especially as the soldiers are not receiving the pay they were promised. As a nurse on the frontlines, Eliza sees the effects of the war on individuals, rather than the country as a whole, highlighting her primary character trait of empathy and her sense of justice.

My Dear Hamilton frequently uses foreshadowing, which is common in historical fiction genre. Eliza hears that Hamilton is a rake and overly ambitious, and her narration foreshadows that these rumors prove to be true. The way he postpones their marriage to go on campaign speaks to his concern with reputation over romantic love, something the couple will struggle with in their marriage. Frequent asides foreshadow key plot points, such as when Eliza comments, “I hadn’t known someone could perish from pain alone. Since then, I have learned it to be true, but learned the opposite as well. That stubborn life can cling to a person, even when they are in such pain that they wish they would die” (94). As Eliza narrates the story from old age, she sees the full picture of her life and the roles she and her husband played in the history of their nation’s founding.

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