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43 pages 1 hour read

Erica Moroz, Diane Guerrero

My Family Divided: One Girl's Journey of Home, Loss, and Hope

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Chapters 11-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary: “Second Family”

Losing her parents in that way was confusing and alienating, Diane tried to settle into her new life with Amelia’s family. She did her best to stay out of her hosts’ way and avoiding upsetting them. The Spring Fest concert, which Diane spent weeks working on for her duet role, was one she performed with mixed feelings, as her parents were not there to see it. In July, for her 15th birthday, Diane flew down to Palmira, Colombia, to see her family. She was greeted at the airport by both her parents and a band that played music to celebrate her arrival. Her parents had separated from each other in Colombia. Diane went to stay with her mother first and found that she was living in a tiny house with two chairs and few belongings. Diane felt angry at her mother for making her family vulnerable to deportation, and showed it by spending most of her time out with her cousins. Diane felt excited by the Colombian atmosphere, with its vibrancy and color, but also saddened by the poverty that surrounded her. Her brother seemed happier and like he had finally found his footing, but her Papi seemed sullen and lived in similar conditions as her Mami. Before going back to the US, Diane’s Papi took her to Cartagena for a treat, and it felt like the perfect ending to her vacation. She returned to her homeland knowing that she would always be torn between her home and her family.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Growing Pains”

In sophomore year, Diane felt like she was coming into herself. Gabriela joined her in theater class and she spent much of her time out with friends, enjoying life. One afternoon, she was run over and injured in a car accident. Rather than seeking help or allowing the driver to call an ambulance, she hobbled back to Amelia’s house, worried about being taken into foster care if she were discovered. A few weeks later, Amelia told Diane that she would not be able to stay with her anymore, as her eldest daughter was having a child and they needed the space. Diane wondered if she had done something wrong, but Amelia assured her it had nothing to do with her. Diane went to stay with her other friend, Sabrina, and disliked never knowing when she would have to move again. She got a job at a party supply store, started making her own money, and began to feel more confident in herself and her future. She continued to worry, however, that she would not make it as an artist, and wondered what might become of her life if that were so.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Butterfly”

Talking to her parents on the phone became painful and something Diane would avoid; her mother in particular always seemed to have several tragic stories to tell. She returned to Colombia for a visit but spent most of it partying with her friends and cousins. At the same time, she slowly lost touch with Erica, her niece. Diane focused on school to cover up the pain she was feeling and spent much of her time trying to be a model citizen in order to avoid drawing any attention to herself. She got a job at a café and was accepted into Regis College in New England. For her senior recital, Diane sang a song called “Poor Butterfly” about a woman abandoned by the man she loves. She identified with the feelings of loss and helplessness. Reflecting, Guerrero notes that “success takes courage” (154). She regrets that her parents were not around to see her grow from a child into a woman.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Another World”

When Diane started college, she found herself in the racial minority of her immediate community for the first time. She missed her old friends and found it difficult to relate to most of the other students but did get along well with her roommate. She studied political science and put her focus on her studies, avoiding talking to or about her parents as much as possible because of the pain it caused. She visited Colombia for Christmas but continued avoiding her family when she came back home. When Diane couldn’t boost her grades above a B, she talked to a specialist who diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and dyslexia. With medication and adequate support from her school, Diane’s grades went up. She met a student named David and began dating him, and they eventually moved in together.

After spending a semester in London and another in Washington, Diane realized that she could not stay on top of her debt. She sank into a depression and isolated herself even more from her family and friends. Her grades dropped and her relationship with David suffered. When Diane began to self-harm, David took her to the hospital. She stopped self-harming for a while but started again soon afterward. She felt ashamed when people stared at her arms in class, and felt that things were spiraling out of control.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Edge”

Diane talked to her Papi on the phone one night in December 2007. She lied and assured him she was fine. After this the pain felt unbearable to Diane. She walked up to the roof of her apartment building in a haze and sat on the ledge staring down, considering suicide. For a reason she doesn’t recall, she decided to lie down on the ledge and fall asleep there, and when she awoke, she scared herself and slipped off the edge. With all of her strength, she pulled herself back up, and realized that she had fought to survive. She thought of her parents and everything they had sacrificed for her to have a decent life, and she vowed to make the most of it.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Turnabout”

Diane didn’t tell anyone about what happened that night, but David sensed that she needed help and suggested she talk to a therapist. Diane found a Latina woman named Lorraine with whom she had rapport. She felt comfortable telling Lorraine about her family history and everything she had been through since her parents’ deportation, as well as her thoughts of suicide. Lorraine believed in Diane and validated her feelings while also motivating her to change how she felt about herself through action. Diane continued seeing Lorraine, and the two eventually started discussing Diane’s future career. Diane was working in a nightclub, a job she hated but needed for the money. Lorraine urged Diane to consider the reasons why she was not reaching for her dreams of a career in acting, and Diane realized that she was holding herself back due to a fear of failure. She reflected on her life and discovered that she had spent most of it acting out of fear—fear of her family’s deportation, fear of disapproval from others, and fear of failure. Lorraine also helped Diane see that she deserved to live and thrive. By November of 2009, Diane was ready to pursue acting.

Chapters 11-16 Analysis

These chapters focus on Diane’s increasing independence and the stage of her life in which she struggled with, processed, and accepted the impacts of her past. Although this section includes Diane’s most serious crisis, these chapters are characterized by an increasing sense of self-reliance and direction, moving the memoir toward its positive outcome.

After Diane moved in with her friend and had to start rebuilding her life, she began to grow up fast: “My parents’ deportation had made a mini adult out of me” (128). She focused on her studies and when she was old enough, got a job and began saving money. Diane had little to no security during this time and could only truly rely on herself; this becomes especially evident when Amelia could no longer accommodate her and she had to move again. Diane describes the Latin tradition that deems a girl a woman when she turns 15, and for Diane this was especially true. Diane also still harbored fear of disapproval and failure, and this showed in her intense efforts to please whoever was hosting her. It was most evident when she was hit by a car and injured but feared going to the hospital in case it led to her being put in foster care. Even with her parents gone, Diane continued to live in fear of being discovered. Because of this fear of being discovered, she also feared her talents being realized. Through all of her efforts to keep herself afloat, Diane started to see that she was capable and strong, and piece by piece, she became more confident and self-assured. Singing on stage proved this to herself, and she metaphorically refers to this transformation as becoming a butterfly. Here, the memoir focuses on Trauma As Fuel for Hope of a Brighter Future, presenting this as one of Diane’s defining traits. It continued to bring her pain that her parents were far away, but it also seemed like she was building a life without them, and they began to feel like distant figures from her past.

The theme of The Strengths and Fragilities of Familial Bonds is further explored in this section, coming to a head when Diane decides to isolate herself from her parents for an extended period of time. Diane harbored anger toward her mother and could not let go of that while her mother continued to plead with her to move there and never sought forgiveness for her mistake. Diane felt as though she were torn between two places, and this was especially true after her visit to Colombia and coming home to the reality that she might never again live in the same country as her parents. Guerrero reflects on her isolation, noting, “avoidance was easier than looking at the distance between us in the face” (160). The pain of losing those dearest to her was enough to make even memories of them feel painful. On top of it all, Diane refrained from telling others about what she was going through and felt more and more alone. She was always told to be strong, and in an effort to prove that she was, she fell into a deep depression.

Diane’s lowest point is explored in this section, when she began self-harming and having suicidal thoughts. She felt trapped in debt, isolated, and unable to confront everything which continued to hold her back. Speaking about her experience on the rooftop demonstrates immense courage and honesty with herself, as revisiting the lowest point in her life was extremely challenging. Diane chose to live because she thought of her parents and all they had sacrificed by immigrating to the US. She began to change her perspective about her own life, why she was here, and why her parents made the choices she did. At the same time, Diane found that therapy was an effective way to address her fears and move on with her life through the path of validation and forgiveness. As a result, Diane’s life begins to cycle back toward positivity and she finds it within herself to risk it all for her dream.

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