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41 pages 1 hour read

Leigh Bardugo

Ninth House

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Themes

Privilege and Responsibility

The theme of privilege and responsibility shapes the novel’s world.

 

Many characters in the novel show no understanding of the consequences of their actions, too naïve or too selfish to feel responsible for their behavior. The young people at Yale can afford to behave badly without being punished for their misdeeds—Blake rapes a younger woman for sport, and the undergraduates. Meanwhile, in L.A., Len and his drug dealer friends are also devoid of any sense of responsibility towards younger women in their circle. Len harms to Hellie for the sake of his own advancement in his criminal organization. The main difference between Len and Blake is privilege. The university protects Blake because of his athletic skills, while Len has to find his own more powerful protectors in the higher-ranking figures of his drug dealing ring.

 

Alex is the only character who has first-hand experience of both worlds: poverty and drug addiction, and wealth and privilege. Her experiences allow her a clear view and understanding of the shortcomings of Yale, hidden behind its opulent architecture and décor. Alex retains her sense of responsibility in her new life at Yale, seeing what is fair and just and fighting for the right thing. It is Alex’s sense of responsibility towards Hellie and Tara, two poor women without connections, that leads to her unraveling the deep-seated corruption riddling Lethe. 

Friendship and Love

Friendship and loyalty trigger the major events in the novel. Furious at losing her best friend Hellie, Alex allows her ghost to possess and commit multiple murders—a spectacular display of supernatural powers that catches the attention of Yale’s Lethe society. Exacting vengeance for her roommate Mercy’s rape leads Alex to battle the murderous Blake. Pamela’s friendship with Alex motivates Pamela to defend Alex and cause Blake’s death.

 

Romantic love is mostly absent in the novel, which features a chain of failed love stories, including Alex’s parents and Alex’s connection with Len and Hellie. The only explicit example is the Bridegroom’s love for Daisy, but this is just a romanticized illusion: He had not known his fiancée at all and, consequently, his love for her could not have been real. Alex’s feelings for Darlington could be the one exception, but since their emotions remain unarticulated, we can only speculate about their future. 

Addiction and Drugs

Addiction in the novel comes in many forms. Alex’s drug addiction is a way to tamp down her magic powers. Her mother Mira draws a parallel between addiction and her love for Alex’s father (402). The secret societies’ rituals feed morally gray needs through repeated detrimental acts. Tara and her boyfriend use the illicit substances they grow to physically escape the confines of their dead-end lives. Finally, Darlington’s first attempt at brewing a potion despite the danger suggests that he is addicted to magic.

 

The fact that addiction can take many different forms and is not limited to one particular social class questions the stigma associated with poverty and drugs. The fact that the society members dabbling in the supernatural are rich and educated does not make them superior. In fact, the more powerful an addict is, the more damage they cause to those around them. 

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