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59 pages 1 hour read

Lamar Giles

Not So Pure and Simple

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Chapters 25-31Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary

After a hard day at school with Kiera and Mason’s death glares, Del goes to Shianne’s house. He confesses the situation to Shianne, telling her she was right that Kiera isn’t worth his years of devotion and efforts to win her. Shianne, indignant, says she never mentioned Kiera’s worth; the reality is that Kiera is “uptight” and “churchy,” and Del isn’t. Del continues about how he thought Kiera was smarter than to have sex with Mason. Shianne says Mason is hot and Keira can make her own choices though Mason shouldn’t have talked about their intimacy.

She and Del get into an argument, but Shianne doesn’t back down. She explains that boys get unjustly upset with girls; as soon as a girl does something that doesn’t please them, they say women are “‘crazy, or juvenile, or stupid, or not worth your time’” (327). She believes Del has been dishonest by pretending to be religious and changing himself for Keira, then thinking Kiera owes him something. Del defends himself and leaves in a huff.

Chapter 26 Summary

Del slams the door at home, and his dad asks what’s wrong. Del explains most of the situation with Kiera and his fight with Shianne. Dad says they should all talk when Mom is home.

A few hours later, they call in Cressie via video chat for a family meeting. Cressie says she wants to make Del “enlightened.” She tells Del to press play on one of her YouTube videos, which she recently showed to Dad. In the video, Cressie shares an emotional story of how a boy at a party sexually assaulted her during her first week of college. He saw her flirting with another boy, cornered her outside the bathroom, and said she didn’t need another guy since he’d take care of her, then felt between her legs. Luckily, other students interrupted, and the guy stopped. Cressie explains that many women have stories like hers, and society needs to change; men must stop thinking they are entitled to a woman’s time, attention, or body.

Shocked, Del asks why Cressie didn’t tell them. She says she didn’t want to hurt him or Dad with the truth. Mom knew about Cressie’s assault right away and went to church for help with the stress. They explain that women are always in danger due to toxic men, but Del promises he’s not like Cressie’s attacker. They all believe him, but he needs to release his anger rather than force a relationship with Kiera. Dad even cries and admits he wrongfully influenced Del for years about sexuality and proper treatment of women.

Del goes to his room and cries, releasing his emotions about Kiera, his sister’s pain, and the family meeting. He wonders why Kiera doesn’t think he’s good enough.

Chapter 27 Summary

Distressed after the family meeting, Del concentrates on work and school. Staying busy distracts him from Kiera and his other problems. While at work, Del has Sister Vanessa as a customer. She asks if he can take a break while she eats, so he sits with her. Vanessa explains Newsome is old school and harsh, and they need fresh ideas and perspectives from people like Del. She misses his input. Del is confused, but Vanessa swears she didn’t snitch on the trip to see Jaylan; she didn’t even see the Pledgers at Jaylan’s talk. Vanessa also says Kiera has been confiding in her, and she is sorry for his pain of unrequited love. Del is crushed that Sister Vanessa confirms he has no chance with Kiera.

Though Vanessa wants Del and Mom to return to church, Del says he’ll never support Newsome’s public shaming and asks again why no one stands up to him. Vanessa says they’re all old-fashioned and see him as their godly leader though she prays for change.

Chapter 28 Summary

Del stays focused and isolated as the holiday break closes in. Needing time to process his emotions about the women in his life, he chooses Jameer’s company. Jameer confesses that he was the one who told Newsome about the road trip. Jameer cries, saying his parents forced him to talk, or he’d have to confess in front of everyone again, like he did when they caught him looking at a shirtless boy on the computer. His parents found out about Ramsey though they believe he’s not his boyfriend. They called the pastor that night and made him confess.

Jameer also says he betrayed Kiera. He knew Kiera was out with Mason, so he tried to get the attention off himself. Now, Newsome is going to make Kiera confess her sins. Del’s heart sinks. He says it is Jameer’s fault. He hopes Jameer and Kiera can be friends again since they’ve grown up together as neighbors. Neither is hopeful.

At home, Cressie is back for the holidays. She calls Del into her room because they haven’t talked since the family meeting. Del says he’s not mad at her and finally tells his story from the beginning of the Purity Pledge to now. Cressie doesn’t want to sound harsh, but she tells Del he seems to know by now that Keira is a lost cause. Del understands and asks why she’d pick Mason. Cressie says he appeals to something in Kiera, but Kiera’s reasons aren’t their business; Kiera makes her own decisions.

A few days later, Del wants to be on Cressie’s show. He asks for a special episode, which they plan together.

Chapter 29 Summary

Cressie waits to release the FemFam video until holiday break, so Del has time to atone for his mistakes. First, he apologies to Shianne, hugging her and thanking her for her honesty. Next, he tells Jameer to get to a computer that night for help. Lastly, he talks to Kiera. He apologizes for not pursuing her honestly and hopes this weekend’s work will make up for hurting her. She’s hostile and leery, but she listens. Del says there’s nothing between them, and he won’t continue to push for a relationship she doesn’t want.

He texts Cressie the word “Now,” and she uploads her interview with Del. He says he’s confessing his sins. Del shares his story about wanting to win the girl he’s always had a crush on, that he invented schemes and ways to be with her, and when they didn’t work, he always blamed timing. When he finally felt the timing was right, he made up lies and unfair expectations for this girl he thought was a virgin like him. He admits that he’s never had sex, that the idea is scary after the pregnancies at school, and that he acted like a toxic male without knowing it. He explains the Purity Pledge’s positive influence and how great the services are at Pastor Newsome’s church. He invites everyone to join this Sunday.

Sister Vanessa texts Del to meet before church to speak with Pastor Newsome. Del assumes she watched the video.

Chapter 30 Summary

The whole family, including Dad, attends church together. The parking lot is packed. Two FemFam fan girls stop Del and Cressie for pictures. Kiera approaches Del; she’s angry about his video since she has to confess today and now too many people are present. Del explains it’s not what she thinks, and Kiera asks how much damage he wants to do.

In the meeting with Pastor Newsome, Del says he confessed his own way (on Cressie’s YouTube channel) instead of Newsome’s so he could return to church. Del says that he has attracted many potential new members to the service, so if the pastor wants them to stay, he’ll consider not scaring them off with public confessions. Newsome is reluctant, but Del pleads for him to give an inspiring sermon instead of humiliating Kiera. Newsome considers it.

During the sermon, Newsome preaches about choices, and it seems he still wants Kiera to confess. He looks into the huge crowd and speaks about changing ourselves from within rather than changing the world.

After the service, Kiera finds Del and asks if she got Pastor Newsome to let her go. Del confirms he did. She thanks him, but she’s confused; she assumed he was upset with her and Mason. Del understands that she thought he’d want to witness her humiliation. They high five. Del’s family never returns to the church.

Chapter 31 Summary

After holiday break, Del is teased at school for being a virgin, but he expected worse. Others appreciate his bravery and share having similar feelings about sex. MJ applauds his courage for the video, but Del says he wasn’t brave enough to admit he was the one who talked to Newsome and got Healthy Living canceled. MJ suspected him, but he isn’t angry. The class has since been reinstated with more helpful information about puberty, safe sex, consent, and more. Del feels relief.

By springtime, Jameer and Del are still friends, but the others at church miss Del too. Jameer feels better because many of the new members are LGBTQ, so the church is becoming more accepting. Jameer refuses to hide his sexuality anymore, even from his parents.

Del attends the prom with Shianne as his friend date. Qwan and Angie their relationship restored, go together. Kiera dances hard with a new college boyfriend; she and Mason fizzled out months ago. Del never knew Kiera could dance, and he wishes he had gotten to know her. Mya comes dressed as Tiana from The Princess and the Frog, Del thinks she looks beautiful, but he teases her that she likes snow-white Elsa from Frozen the best.

MJ, as a prom chaperone, tells Del about how he met his wife in college. MJ says she was a girl who checked him on his pick-up lines and made him better. Now, they have a child together, are happily married, and have been learning from each other ever since. MJ motions to Mya since he thinks Del has failed to notice her before. Del watches Mya dancing, and he hurries to her side, thinking she’s the purest thing he’s ever seen.

Chapters 25-31 Analysis

Like Chapter 24, Chapter 25 is full of pivotal conflicts and feminist energy that allow Del to learn and grow. Shianne and Cressie are the primary catalysts in Del’s growth. Shianne angers Del when she defends Kiera and explains that Kiera’s worth isn’t tied to whether she does what Del wants. She points out that being inauthentic and ignoring Kiera’s boundaries don’t make him a nice guy. No matter how hard he tries to pretend they have common interests or goals, Kiera doesn’t owe him anything. By putting Del in his place, Shianne is a positive force for Del to grow into a kinder, more aware, and more respectful man who can control his anger and accept women’s decisions. Because she’s outspoken and has no filter, Shianne can share uncomfortable truths with Del, and he learns that women aren’t prizes to be won and weren’t created to please men. He learns women make their own decisions and aren’t obligated to explain or defend themselves or their choices. Though he’s defensive and angry at Shianne, Del is already learning. He refrains from calling her crazy even though he wants to make excuses that shield him from accountability. Shianne frustrates him, but she’s also one of the few voices who has told him from the start to be authentic. Giving birth and experiencing the Sexual Double Standard matured Shianne, and she no longer has patience for toxic male behavior. When she tried to point out that Del and Kiera really weren’t well suited, that assessment had nothing to do with Kiera’s worth as a person. At first Del doesn’t want to hear her hard truths, but she ultimately functions as an agent of change for Del.

Cressie is another important catalyst for Del’s growth. After Cressie shares her video with Del during the family meeting, he is upset and needs time to process everything he’s learned. Del has been consumed by anger and anxiety after the fights with Kiera and Shianne. In his plot arc, he needs a final push to help him change, and that push comes from Cressie when she shares her story of being sexually assaulted. Cressie’s experience proves to Del that toxic masculinity is harmful, and she doesn’t want to see Del make similar mistakes. Though Del is not a predator, his family has noticed he’s not letting Kiera go or respecting her boundary. Instead, he’s attempting to make her like him, changing himself to be what he thinks she’ll like and holding out hope for her despite her insistence that she only wants to be friends. Del’s intensity with Kiera isn’t healthy, and his family works to enlighten him. That his father cries as well and expresses regret for modeling toxic masculinity to Del shows the meeting has a powerful positive effect on the entire family. As a result, the pain of Cressie’s assault is a shifting moment for both Del and Dad. Her experience pushes Dad and Del to understand that in every story like hers, “a man felt entitled to a woman’s time, attention, body because…reasons. And to appease their entitlement, we get left with scars. The wariness of animals who only want to forage but who always have to watch for […] a predatory hawk” (332-333). These new ideas soak into Del, and though he takes time to process the ideas, he realizes his family was right to intervene before he tries to push anything further with Kiera.

In the conclusion, Del makes drastic, positive changes, thanks to Shianne’s honesty, his experiences with Kiera, the family meeting, and Cressie’s influence. By sharing her story, Cressie motivates and inspires Del to be honest at last. Del’s confessional video marks the culmination of all he’s learned. He makes himself vulnerable and opens himself to public judgment when he confesses his virginity and his mistakes, admits his faults in pushing a relationship with a girl through lies and manipulation, and apologizes to every person he fought with.

His honesty results in redemption and forgiveness. He redeems himself with Kiera when he tells her he respects her boundary and devises as way to keep her from having to confess her sins at church. Though Del’s actions at church that day could be seen as the male hero stepping in to save the damsel in distress, Del is working to make up for the hurt he caused. He’s coming into his own mature, empathetic, caring, and aware self. Del has learned to be less judgmental and less selfish. He moves on from Kiera in a healthy way at last, bettering himself to move forward to find real love one day. Now that he understands The Role of Respect in Relationships, he’s ready to be his authentic self and to find someone who shares his interests.

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