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48 pages 1 hour read

Wendelin Van Draanen

Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1998

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Chapters 15-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 15 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying and ableism.

Grams deduces that Sammy went to the hotel because she smells like cigarette smoke. Sammy recounts her conversation with Officer Borsch, and Grams wants to berate him, but Sammy says that that would only exacerbate the situation. Grams has a surprise for her granddaughter, and she hopes that it’s “a new skateboard or a decent backpack or even a watch” (120), items that she would never ask for. Instead, Grams takes out some wool and shows her how to knit. Grams starts a new embroidery project, which will depict a pair of cowboy boots instead of her usual floral designs. She attempts to conceal the design from Sammy.

When Grams mentions that she would like some cookies, Sammy volunteers to purchase some from Maynard’s. At the store, Sammy overhears T.J. telling someone that he has acquired some money. After buying the cookies, Sammy visits Graham, who explains how the commodities market can quickly land investors in debt. He suspects that that explains T.J.’s money troubles. Sammy considers Graham’s new renter another suspect, so she asks him what he knows about Bill. Graham astounds the girl by revealing that Bill is Rockin’ Rick, a popular radio DJ. He tells her, “My dear, things are not always what they appear” (126). Graham asks Sammy to tell Grams that he’d like to see her again. Sammy returns home, gives her grandmother Graham’s message, and spends the rest of the night knitting and pondering what she should do about Heather when she returns to school.

Chapter 16 Summary

At school the next day, the students look at Sammy as though she’s dangerous. After seeing the bundle of athletic tape on Heather’s face, Sammy realizes that Heather’s nose isn’t really broken and that she’s faking it to turn the school against Sammy. Heather mentions that she’s being treated by Dr. Gant, so Sammy looks up the doctor’s phone number and calls his office during lunch. Sammy pretends to be Heather and claims that Mr. Caan is forcing her to wear a bandage on her nose. The nurse confirms that this isn’t necessary because she only had a nosebleed and promises to contact the school to correct this situation right away.

After Mr. Caan receives an angry phone call from Dr. Gant, the vice principal confronts Heather in the middle of the cafeteria: “I ask you again, Miss Acosta, what are you trying to pull here? Why are you wearing that ridiculous bandage when all you had was a simple nosebleed?” (134). He makes her remove all the athletic tape on her face while her fellow students whisper around her. Heather sees Sammy smiling at her and realizes that she’s involved somehow. She attacks Sammy and accidentally punches Mr. Caan instead. As the furious vice principal leads Heather away, Sammy’s classmates commend her for how she handled the bully. Mr. Caan sends Heather to the Reflection Room, has a meeting with Mrs. Acosta, and suspends Heather for three days.

To celebrate Sammy’s vindication, she and Marissa buy Double Dynamos from Oscar after school. Then, Sammy guides Marissa up to the mall’s roof, where they enjoy the view of their town. As Sammy throws away the napkin that her ice cream cone was wrapped in, she feels a sudden chill and realizes who the thief is.

Chapter 17 Summary

Sammy has an idea about how to prove the thief’s identity, but she needs money to implement her plan. She finds Marissa talking to Heather and hurriedly asks to borrow some cash. Heather laughs mockingly because Marissa said that Sammy would never ask her for money. Distraught, Marissa tosses a bundle of cash at Sammy and hurries away in tears. When Heather snatches the money, Sammy tackles her beside an escalator. She threatens “to grind that snotty little nose of [hers] completely off” unless she returns the money (142). Heather complies, and Sammy rushes off while a crowd of horrorstruck shoppers gape at her.

Sammy searches for Marissa without success. She briefly considers going to the police station but then decides to proceed with her plan. Just as Sammy finds a hiding spot on Church Street where she can observe the approaching hotel thief, Marissa rides by on her bike. Sammy apologizes to her friend and explains her plan. Sammy plants the money as bait for the hotel thief and then hides with Marissa in some bushes near a statue. As a man approaches, Sammy whispers, “He’s the hotel thief—I’m almost positive!” (145).

Chapter 18 Summary

As Sammy deduced from seeing Oscar clean his glasses, the ice cream vendor can see. He discreetly picks up the money she planted, taking care not to attract attention. Marissa reveals the girls’ hiding place when she screams at a spider. Sammy tells her friend to run and kicks Oscar’s forehead when he grabs Sammy’s ankle. The kick knocks aside his hat and glasses, and Sammy is certain that she saw his face when she used her binoculars to look through the hotel window.

Sammy starts to flee but then realizes that she’ll spend her whole life in fear if Oscar escapes. When the girl sees some children on bicycles, she realizes that Oscar is likely headed for the spot near the Heavenly Hotel where she saw tire tracks. She bursts into Maynard’s and tells T.J., “Call 911 and tell them the hotel thief’s on the corner of Broadway and Wesler!” (148). Sammy braves a shortcut down an alley lined with furiously barking dogs and sees Oscar putting on a blond wig and goatee. She remembers seeing him in this disguise at the Heavenly Hotel the night she and Marissa visited Gina’s room. Sammy runs to the mall with Oscar in pursuit and hides in the parking lot. When Oscar looks inside a nearby dumpster to investigate a noise that he thinks is Sammy, the girl slams the lid on him, climbs on top of the dumpster, and yells for help. Marissa leads Officer Borsch and his partner to the dumpster, and they arrest Oscar.

Chapter 19 Summary

The girls accompany the officers to the police station. Officer Borsch’s partner, Sergeant Jacobson, talks to Grams and then asks Sammy and Marissa some questions. Sammy explains that she saw Oscar cleaning his glasses from the mall’s roof and that she made the connection between the ice cream vendor and the messages on Double Dynamo napkins. Officer Borsch didn’t tell his partner anything about the two notes that were left on napkins because he thought that Sammy had forged them. Jacobson retrieves the napkins and determines that the handwriting matches. Marissa asks if the police can return the money that Sammy used as bait, and Sammy reveals that it will be easy to determine which bills belong to her because Sammy wrote “I’m the hotel thief” on them (160). Jacobson reveals that Oscar’s real name is Larry Daniels and that he has a probation officer. He uses the alias Lew at the Heavenly Hotel when he’s wearing his blond wig. The police identify an accomplice of Oscar’s at the hotel, and they find a large amount of cash and jewelry, including Gina’s watch, inside the ice cream cart.

As the girls exit the police station, an exuberant Gina tells Sammy that she’ll make the girl’s birth chart to thank her for catching the thief. Marissa and Sammy converse at length “about people not being what they seem” (162), and Marissa invites her to spend the night at her house. Sammy declines because she’s eager to go home to Grams. She’s certain that her grandmother will want to hear the whole story and then blame everything on the binoculars, but Sammy knows she’ll continue to use them.

Chapters 15-19 Analysis

In the novel’s final section, Sammy unravels the mystery, and Van Draanen delivers a happy ending. In keeping with mystery conventions, the author draws out the suspense by providing potential suspects who divert the detective and the readers’ attention from the true culprit.

Sammy considers Bill Eckert a suspect because his behavior is “a little unusual” and she can tell that the man is hiding something (125). The discovery that he is Rockin’ Rick teaches her the valuable lesson that people “are not always what they appear” (126), and she later applies this by accepting that Oscar may be the thief despite this contradicting everything she thought she knew about him. The plot twist about Oscar follows generic conventions because his guilt is surprising but also fits with clues placed throughout the story. Van Draanen hints at the truth through the messages written on Double Dynamo napkins and the time Sammy sees Oscar cleaning his glasses. Van Draanen also builds suspense and fulfills mystery conventions through the plan that Sammy concocts to test her hypothesis and the chase scenes in which Oscar tries to keep Sammy from revealing his secrets. Oscar’s arrest and Gina’s heartfelt gratitude during the resolution give the mystery a conventional happy ending in which the criminal is brought to justice and the detective’s skills are recognized.

Sammy’s powers of observational skills and critical thinking allow her to clear her name at school and catch a criminal. By paying attention to Heather’s conversations, Sammy learns the name of the girl’s doctor, and her plan to expose her lies by pretending to be her shows critical thinking and creative problem-solving. These same skills help her stop the hotel thief’s crime spree. Using a combination of observation and critical thinking, Sammy spots Oscar performing a seemingly ordinary action and realizes its significance: “How would a blind person know if his glasses were clean or not?” (146). In addition, Sammy’s plan with planting the money uses critical thinking to confirm her hypothesis that he can see and isn’t who he led people to believe. In another example of Sammy’s reasoning powers, she locates the thief because she realizes that Oscar’s ice cream cart left the tracks near the tree outside the Heavenly Hotel; they are “spaced too regular…too even” to be made by bicycles (161). Sammy’s detective skills allow her to resolve the main plot as well as the subplot with Heather to her satisfaction.

Marissa’s role in the climax and resolution develops the theme of The Importance of Family and Friendship. Just as the case strained Sammy’s relationship with her grandmother earlier in the novel, Sammy’s haste to solve the mystery causes a brief rift in the girls’ relationship in Chapter 17. Heather cruelly preys on Marissa’s biggest fear, which is that her parents’ wealth makes it impossible for her to make real friends: “Sammy never asks me for money. Sammy wouldn’t think about asking me for money…Sammy’s my friend” (141). The girls quickly reconcile, underlining the strength of their friendship, and Marissa supports Sammy and facilitates the plot by giving Sammy the money she needs to implement her plan to prove that Oscar is the thief. Marissa secures the novel’s happy ending by leading the police to Sammy just in time. In addition, by inviting her friend to a sleepover at the end of the story, she gives Sammy an opportunity to choose “to get home to Grams” instead (162). This choice demonstrates how the protagonist’s appreciation for family has grown over the course of the novel. Marissa helps the young protagonist recognize how much her loved ones mean to her.

Sammy’s detective work at school and with the crime suggests that justice is complex but attainable if someone has the will to intervene. To prove that Heather’s accusations against her are false, the protagonist takes matters into her own hands and makes the morally questionable decision to impersonate the girl during a call to her doctor’s office. Sammy also exacts payback against the vice principal who refused to listen to her side of the story when she punched Heather by arranging for a furious doctor to “read [him] the riot act” (134). The protagonist sees her actions as justified, and the author attempts to create a satisfying sense of justice by having Heather accidentally punch Mr. Caan, be sent to the Reflection Room, and get suspended for three times as long as Sammy was. Like Heather, the hotel thief likely would have gone unpunished without Sammy’s intervention, suggesting that justice only happens if people take action to secure it and that sometimes morally questionable choices may be necessary to right greater wrongs.

Van Draanen uses motifs to guide the novel to its resolution. Throughout the story, sharing food serves as a motif of the importance of family and friendship, and the author further underscores their significance when the celebratory ice cream cones that Sammy and Marissa share in Chapter 16 help her realize the thief’s identity. The author uses the motif of confinement to examine the theme of justice and crime. Both literal and figurative confines appear in the ending; the thief goes to jail, while Sammy frees herself from others’ low estimations of her morality, particularly the accusation that she is a liar. The Prologue focuses on Sammy’s binoculars, so the reference to the device in the final chapter brings the novel full circle: “[Grams will] blame everything on the binoculars and make me promise never to use them again. A promise she knows I just can’t keep” (163). Because of the object’s thematic meaning, Sammy’s intention to continue using the binoculars assures readers that the young detective will continue to solve mysteries with her observational skills and critical thinking.

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