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46 pages 1 hour read

Ian McEwan

Saturday

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapter 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary

Henry bids his family goodbye, noting that they still have much to discuss. Rosalind follows him upstairs, knowing that it is Baxter who he is being called in to operate on, and asks him why he is going. He replies, “I have to see this through. I’m responsible” (245). She makes him tell her that he will not try to take revenge, and the two share a passionate kiss. They acknowledge Daisy’s pregnancy; Rosalind informs him that the baby’s father is an Italian boy Daisy met abroad and they have already made arrangements to move in together. Paternal instincts make Henry worry about his daughter’s future, so he pushes the topic from his mind and leaves for the hospital.

Once again Henry observes the city, the debris from the march, the sanitary teams at work. Upon arriving at the hospital, he feels some relief at the familiarity of his surroundings. He goes into the room where Baxter is already on the operating table, surrounded by Jay Strauss and his registrar, the nurse, the runner, and Rodney, one of Henry’s two consultants. While looking at Baxter’s scans, Henry confirms that he does show physical signs of having Huntington’s Disease. Henry puts on the “Goldberg” Variations and begins to operate. He feels content as he works, competent and familiar with the task at hand. He muses on the beauty of the music and how a theme can change its entire emotional tone with variations. He thinks of the slow progress of science and medicine, optimistic that all the mysteries of the brain will one day be revealed.

After the operation, Henry makes his notes, and then goes to visit another patient, Andrea Chapman. He gets to tell her that her operation went well, and she is set to make a complete recovery. He notices that she has been journaling and asks her what she likes to write about. She tells him that she wants to become a neurosurgeon, full of excitement, and asks if she can see the video footage of her surgery. Before leaving the hospital, he stops in to check on Baxter and finds him resting peacefully, briefly catching his wrist and taking his pulse.

At home, Henry finds Rosalind sleeping in their bed and goes to take a shower, noting the bruise on his chest from where Baxter struck him during their initial encounter. Rosalind wakes and tells him she still feels fearful and angry and begins to tremble. Henry reassures her that she is just in shock. He comforts her and they speak of the bravery and strength of their children. Rosalind insists that they be supportive of Daisy’s pregnancy, and, feeling sleepy and generous, he agrees.

After these conversations on the edge of sleep, Henry and Rosalind once again make love, with more passion than the morning affair: “The moment is sharper, more piercing than Saturday’s lazy, affectionate beginning—their movements are quick and greedy, urgent rather than joyous—it’s as if they’ve returned from exile, emerged from a hard prison spell to gorge at a feast” (280). Their close encounter with violence forced them to confront their mortality directly, leaving in its wake a renewed hunger for life.

In the last section, Henry once more struggles to sleep. He goes to the window, noting that the streets have been cleaned. He thinks of the disparities in social class he witnesses in city life, noting that no amount of social justice can correct the variety of miseries that genetics and brain matter and background can inflict on the inhabitants experiencing homelessness, addiction, and other hardships.

Henry also thinks of his mother and how they cleaned out her house after her dementia got to the point where she could no longer safely live alone. As Henry sorts through the milieu of a house, he thinks of life’s temporality. Now, at the window, he thinks of how his mother will eventually die, and then John Grammaticus will as well. He thinks of how Theo will eventually move out and Daisy will marry and have a baby, and how he will slow down his lifestyle as he ages, perhaps moving out of the city itself.

Henry also thinks of the impending war, reconsidering his previous position in his argument with Daisy. The events of the day have caused him to reflect on the consequentiality of even a small action. He now worries about the repercussions of the war. His own encounter with violence has made him feel more acutely its moral complexities.

Henry decides not to press charges against Baxter, feeling some pity for the man’s ill-fated remainder of life. He also is awed by the fact that Baxter experienced something that Henry never has: being moved by a poem. He feels that this display of human depth has earned Baxter the right to live out his final days as a free man. Finally, he gets back into bed, and with the resolution to help the man who tried to hurt him, falls asleep next to his wife.

Chapter 5 Analysis

Henry undergoes several significant shifts in the final chapter, signaling that his understanding of the world around him is more nuanced than before. Henry’s attitude toward Baxter shifts, and his empathy for the man is deepened. Initially, Henry is angry and craves revenge against Baxter for endangering his family. However, as the chapter progresses, Henry’s empathy and understanding toward Baxter grow. While he already had sympathy for Baxter’s incurable illness, witnessing Baxter’s emotional response to the poem adds a new layer to his understanding of the man. In that moment, Henry glimpsed a part of Baxter’s humanity that had not yet been destroyed by Huntington’s. He decides not to press charges against Baxter, feeling that he has the right to live out his final, difficult days as a free man.

Henry’s encounter with Baxter also makes him more acutely aware of the moral complexities involved in any action. He now worries about the consequences of the war and its potential consequences; “All he feels now is fear. He’s weak and ignorant, scared of the way consequences of an action leap away from your control and breed new events, new consequences, until you’re led to a place you never dreamed of and would never choose—a knife at the throat” (287). This suggests that his attitude toward the war has shifted, as he now appears to be more cautious and concerned about the lasting repercussions the war could have. Henry’s reflections on The Fragility of Life and temporality also contribute to this change in attitude. He realizes that even a small action can have significant consequences and that war, with its potential for mass destruction, could be devastating in ways unimaginable.

The fulfillment that Henry finds in his work as a neurosurgeon reaches its culmination in Saturday as he operates on the man who just tried to harm him and his family. As a medical professional, he operates under the values of the Hippocratic Oath, choosing to place the well-being of the patient first and foremost, even though just hours ago this man threatened his wife. However, at this point in his career, Henry’s practice has elements of routine: “At the very first stroke of sunflower yellow on pale skin, a familiar contentedness settles on Henry; it’s the pleasure of knowing precisely what he’s doing” (258). This suggests that, despite his anxieties around aging, one of the pleasures of middle-age is having a skillset, regularly contributing to one’s society, and being established enough to make meaningful contributions.

After the trauma of the night, the family finds comfort in the strength of their relationships with one another. Through showing the resilience that the Perowne family finds in one another, Saturday suggests that there is value in the everyday tasks of domestic relationship-building, and that these moments of connection and intimacy can be just as meaningful as professional accomplishments. McEwan shows that the small joys of domestic life provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment that is not always available in the pursuit of professional success.

Music continues to be a motif throughout this final chapter, inspiring Henry and reflecting his emotional state. He listens to the “Goldberg” Variations during Baxter’s operation, finding solace and beauty in the music. The variations also mirror Henry’s own emotional journey, as he reflects on Life as a Series of Repetitions and Variations: “The last exultant chords fade away, a few seconds’ silence, then the Aria returns, identical on the page, but changed by all the variations that have come before” (262). Much like the repetition of the Aria, there have been elements of Henry’s Saturday that are familiar to him. The small repetitions of each day constitute human life. With each deviation, each variation, Henry hears the resignation of the Aria to its shifting, changing form. Similarly, the uncommon events of the day have changed Henry and his family, in ways that have yet to be explored.

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