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Elizabeth George SpeareA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Days later, Attean appears at the cabin with Saknis. Matt instinctively knows that Attean discovered his manitou: “He had changed. He stood straighter and taller. He looked older” (110). Attean’s head is shaved except for a braided topknot.
Saknis says the village will head north to hunt moose during the winter. He notes that Matt’s father still hasn’t arrived and invites Matt to join them. Matt wants to join but insists his father will show up any day and that he must guard the cabin. Saknis suggests Matt write a note for his father, but the latter knows he has to stay.
Saknis admires Matt’s loyalty to his family. He shakes Matt’s hand, and he and Attean leave. For a moment, Matt wants to run after them, but knows he can’t abandon his family. However, he’s troubled that Attean simply turned and walked away.
Four days later, Attean returns. He says he understands Matt’s desire to protect his father’s cabin, as he would have done the same. He brings gifts from Saknis and Grandmother—snowshoes and a small basket of costly maple sugar.
Attean announces that the village won’t be returning. The colonists have been cutting down the forest, making hunting more difficult. Matt reminds Attean that Saknis wants him to learn English so he can understand the colonists’ treaties. Attean retorts that the village will move far away and won’t need treaties. Matt asks if his father’s cabin is on land owned by the village. Attean replies that owning land makes no sense because it’s there for everyone.
Attean also gives Matt a gift—his dog Aremus, who has been slowed by his leg injury (from the trap in Chapter 18)—as he should stay with “white brother” (117-18). Stunned by Attean’s willingness to give up his beloved dog, and honored to hear himself referred to as brother, Matt feels he must offer a worthy gift in return. He decides to give his father’s pocket watch to Attean. It’s not something Attean needs, but he knows it means a great deal to Matt, so he feels pleased.
The boys shake hands, and Attean walks away. Aremus tries to follow, but Attean gives him a command, and the dog lies down with a whine. Matt goes to the dog and puts a hand on his head.
Matt continues to keep the cabin in good shape. His foodstuffs now include a small harvest of corn and pumpkin, as well as nuts and berries collected from the forest. He eats these items sparingly, as they’re mostly for his family. With his bow, Matt hunts small animals (that have become sparse with winter’s approach) and fish in the pond. Still, he and Aremus are often hungry.
To replace his threadbare pants, Matt fashions one of his two blankets into a rough pair of breeches; he uses small, sharpened bones as needles, as he had seen the village women do. He makes rabbit pelts into mittens and traps a fisher—a type of weasel—and converts its pelt into a fur hat.
Matt also makes things for his family—wooden bowls for his mother, a rocking cradle for the baby, and a cornhusk doll for his sister Sarah. He remembers how Sara would pester him to take her on his adventures, and how she was curious and resentful that she couldn’t go to school. He wishes she could have known Attean’s sister Marie.
Despite cutting daily notches into sticks, Matt has lost track of which day it is. One evening, it begins to snow. The next morning, three feet of snow block the cabin door, and it takes Matt a while to dig a way out. He puts on Saknis’s snowshoes, quickly learns how to walk in them, and hikes through the forest, checking his traps and readjusting them. The traps have caught nothing, but Matt is too happy with his snowshoes to care. Back at the cabin, he makes tea and soup. He feels warm and content.
Three days later, Aremus barks at something moving up the frozen creek: It’s Matt’s father, dragging his mother and sister on a sled. Overjoyed, Matt hugs them all, then helps them into the cabin. His mother looks thin and weak; his father explains that they all came down with typhus, but Matt’s mother insisted they go to the cabin anyway, so Matt wouldn’t be alone.
Matt says he befriended the local Penobscot people, and his parents are aghast. His father looks about and sees snowshoes, a bow instead of his rifle, and other Penobscot artifacts; he says nothing. As the family unpack the sled, Matt asks about the new baby. His father says the baby died after five days.
The family furnishes the cabin. Matt’s mother admires the corn, pumpkin, nuts, berries, and jerky that Matt collected. She observes her son: “You’re so brown I’d have taken you for an Indian” (134). Matt jokes that he almost was. Matt’s mother then reports that they expect new neighbors, perhaps a mill, and before long, a town. Matt wonders if Saknis’s clan has found a new place to live.
Stepping outside, Matt gazes at the cabin, now full of life. He plans to make stew and “Then he would tell them about Attean” (135).
From alone to accepted by the Beaver clan, Matt is invited to join the latter on their winter hunting expedition. Torn between his two families, Matt’s decision is a difficult one. As winter sets in, he must use everything he’s learned from Attean and his people to survive. It’s a final test of sorts, and Matt passes. Everything Attean taught him, along with the skills he picked up from the village women, serve him well. Not only do these lessons keep him alive, but they also enable him to prepare a stockpile of food that will help his family get through the winter. Matt’s success in creating this stockpile is indicative of his growth and maturity over the course of the story.
When Matt sadly turns down Saknis’s offer to join the village on their winter hunt, Attean simply walks away. The former feels hurt by this, but Attean returns a few days later with parting gifts, and he realizes their friendship is still important to the Penobscot boy. This revelation makes their parting even more tragic, but it also reassures Matt that they will remain brothers in spirit.
Matt is overjoyed when his family finally arrives. It turns out, they have been recovering from typhus, a bacterial infection that causes fever and a rash, sometimes to the point of delirium. The strain that affects the Hallowells is likely the epidemic variety, spread by lice in crowded areas. Today, antibiotics make typhus a rare ailment, but in the time period of the novel, it was often fatal. The Hallowells’ illness contrasts with Matt’s inner strength and success in keeping the house safe. While Matt could have used his family’s help early in the novel, they now rely on his newfound maturity and skills.
Matt has prepared the cabin well, and his family is pleased to find it in good shape. However, he has some explaining to do, especially about the lost rifle, the donated pocket watch, and the collection of Penobscot artifacts that decorate the place. The novel merely hints at the challenge Matt will face in trying to convince his family that the land’s dreaded “Indians” are, in fact, decent people with wisdom to share. Regardless, Matt himself has become more open-minded, and may be able to inspire others (if not his family) to be the same.
The novel ultimately ends on a hopeful note: The Hallowells are together again, and the well-stocked cabin will help them get through the winter. However, Matt still thinks about his new friends, Attean, Saknis, and the rest of the Beaver clan (with Aremus being his one living remnant of them). While the novel ends with unfinished plot threads, Elizabeth George Speare never wrote a sequel, so it is up to the reader to imagine how Matt’s life with his family, and potential reunion with the Beaver clan, might turn out.
Matt’s parents seem skeptical of his claim that the local Penobscot people aren’t “savages.” The novel thus leaves readers with a question of whether or not Matt’s encounter can be explained to and understood by arriving settlers. Though history suggests otherwise, the question itself is timeless. It is a reminder that, especially in modern day with its advanced technology and weaponry, open-mindedness is vital to societal harmony.
By Elizabeth George Speare
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