63 pages • 2 hours read
Jodi PicoultA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Kennedy tells her husband that Ruth hates her, and they discuss the basic outlines of the arguments for and against bringing up race in a criminal trial. Then Kennedy receives a call from Wallace Mercy saying that Ruth has asked for his help on the case and will be signing a release to that effect. She argues with him, telling him Ruth’s case is her job.
Kennedy then travels to Ruth’s house to talk to her, since she knows Ruth probably wouldn’t pick up the phone if she were to just call. She argues that Ruth doesn’t want to lose control of the narrative, and that “[t]he last thing you want is for your case to be tried in the media” (258). Finally, Kennedy agrees to a compromise, saying they’ll put Ruth on the stand in her own defense.
As part of her preparation for the case, Kennedy goes to talk to someone at Ruth’s hospital. She notes that Ruth has only been promoted once in twenty years. Kennedy asks if that seems wrong and the worker deflects, saying that Ruth has been described as “prickly,” adding that Ruth has been passed over because she is seen as “uppity” (259). Kennedy then asks, “Uppity […] or assertive. Is it possible the adjective changes depending on the color of the employee?” (259), and thinks, “Ruth is rubbing off on me” (259).
Later, Kennedy gets a call from Ruth, inviting Kennedy to go shopping with her. Kennedy agrees because she can “recognize an olive branch when [she] see[s] it” (260). As they shop for a birthday present for Ruth’s mother, they talk about their lives and get to know one another better. Eventually, Kennedy notices that the employees of the store are paying close attention to Ruth, and following them. As they leave, the security guards stops only Ruth and checks her receipt against the items in her bag. Kennedy thinks, “Ruth wanted me to come here so that I could understand what it was like to be her” (264). Finally, they have a frank discussion about race, Kennedy confessing that she got a poor grade in a black history class because she didn’t want to say the wrong thing, and Ruth telling her that “[t]he reason we don’t talk about race is because we do not speak a common language” (265).
As Kennedy continues to prepare for Ruth’s trial, as well as the many others she has on her plate, she has a conversation with her mother one evening. Kennedy remembers an uncle calling Brazil nuts “Nigger toes,” and wonders why no one ever called him out on that (267). Ava, Kennedy’s mother, says that things were different then and they were also in the US South, in North Carolina. She tells Kennedy about having the schools integrated while she was still in school, and how her family’s maid’s son was one of the black kids. Eventually, Ava says, “From where you stepped in, in your life, it looks like we’ve got miles to go. But me? [...] I look at that, and I guess I’m amazed at how far we’ve come” (269).
The chapter ends with Kennedy checking the docket to find out who the judge will be. She sees it’s Judge Thunder, someone who is not only tough, but also has had a negative experience with Kennedy and has yet to rule in her favor. She decides not to tell Ruth about this. Then, outside the courthouse, Kennedy sees Wallace Mercy grandstanding over Ruth’s case, with Adisa at his side.
At her McDonald’s job, Ruth is called “Mama” by a disrespectful high-school-aged girl, and later tells her she didn’t appreciate it, but is shut down by her boss. Then Kennedy calls about Wallace Mercy and Adisa. Ruth says she had no idea and will take care of it. Ruth goes to Adisa’s apartment to confront her, and they get into an argument. Apparently Adisa had made promises to Mercy that he could interview both of them on his show. Then Ruth finds that Edison is there, dressed in unfamiliar clothes and talking more like Adisa’s kids than himself. He and his cousin Tabari say they’re on their way to the movies. Ruth stops them and says, “I think it’s more likely your son is going to take Edison down by the basketball court to smoke weed than to see the next Oscar nominee” (276). Ruth tells Adisa they are no longer on speaking terms. She drags Edison out to the car and he apologizes. Ruth thinks about when Edison was born and how clueless she had been, thinking of the birth but not what came after. Her own mother had helped her through everything.
After meeting regularly with Kennedy, Ruth and Edison are then invited to Kennedy’s house for dinner, which feels like “crossing a line” and more like “a social call” (278). At dinner, there are a few awkward moments. Micah asks Edison if he’s a big fan of Obama. Ruth wonders, “Why do white people always assume that?”; Edison responds with a well-thought-out explanation on his feelings about Hillary versus Obama (280). Then, Kennedy’s daughter, Violet, asks if Edison’s necklace is a “chain,” and when he says, “Yeah, I guess so,” Violet says, “So that means you’re a slave” (281). Kennedy and Micah are horrified, but Ruth takes it in stride, giving a quick explanation of what slavery means. Micah then thanks Ruth for the impromptu “Black history lesson” and Ruth corrects him: “Slavery isn’t Black history [...] It’s everyone’s history” (282). They have more frank conversation about race and Ruth thinks, “for that moment, at least, we really see each other. It’s a start” (283). Then Edison comes back into the room with Ruth’s cell phone and says Ms. Mina is on the phone.
Ruth then thinks back to a black doll her mother got her as a child and the way she made clothing and accessories for it, rather than buying them. Rachel, who had yet to change her name, still went to school in Harlem, and her friends would mock Ruth, calling her “Afrosaxon” because of her lighter skin tone and the way she spoke. Eventually, they caught her alone and roughed her up, breaking her doll, but Rachel beat them off, saying, “You’re my only sister” (284).
Ms. Mina calls to tell Ruth that her mother, Lou, has suffered a stroke and died, and so Ruth goes to the hospital and bathes the body. Adisa meets her there and they put their fight behind them, with Adisa again saying, “You’re my only sister” (286). Later, at the funeral, both Adisa and Ruth tells stories about Lou, and Ruth is proud of the way Adisa is “the brave one” and nervous to speak herself (289). While speaking, Ruth breaks down, worried that maybe with the indictment, her mother had not been proud of Ruth as she had once been. After the service, Kennedy, who is there with her mother, Ava, introduces the two to each other. Ruth again breaks down, saying that her mother had “wasted her life slaving away for someone else” (292). Ava comforts her, saying that she grew up with someone like Lou and had loved her deeply, so Lou hadn’t wasted her life, and they embrace.
Kennedy, on her wedding anniversary, falls ill. As Micah is taking care of her, he notices the blood work for Davis Bauer that she’s subpoenaed shows “abnormality” (295). As they move to the jury-selection stage of the trial process, Kennedy asks to have the new guy, Howard, assigned to help her out, thinking, “I do need an extra pair of hands. I also need them to be black” (296). Kennedy briefs him on her expectations (that Howard will help with “fieldwork” and will watch every juror for potentially important gestures and tics [296]), and then they go to Judge Thunder’s chambers to collect the questionnaires filled out by the jury pool. Afterward, she tells Howard they’re looking for older women (“They have the most empathy”) and want to avoid Millennials (“a minefield of egocentrism”), and any form of minority status is a bonus (298). They then split up and drive to the addresses listed on the forms to see what else they can glean. Eventually, Kennedy gets a call from Howard, saying he’s stuck because it’s a gated community and he’s a black man snooping around. They then go through their findings at Kennedy’s house, also looking at social media until they have a list of their favorites. Howard then stumbles across what looks to be Turk Bauer’s Twitter account.
The next day, Howard tells Kennedy about a study he’d read about how people overcompensate when they are worried that they might come off as prejudiced, which means “[the jury pool] might be a lot more implicitly racist than they show on the outside” (305). That night, Micah tells Kennedy he found her a neonatologist who can go over Davis’s test results. The following day, Kennedy, Howard, and Ruth go to the courthouse for in-person questioning of the jury pool, ranking them again. One of the women, a school teacher who claims no bias, reacts differently when questioned by Howard, and raises red flags as far more implicitly biased than she’s letting on. They then go through the list without the jurors present, with Odette Lawton and Kennedy striking people from consideration. After trying to get the female teacher dismissed, Kennedy decides it’s a risk they have to take and approves her, but then goes to bat for a black juror, claiming Odette is trying to dismiss him because of his race, and wins, eliciting a “Thank you” from Ruth (315). That night, Kennedy tells Ruth jury selection went well, and they have a discussion about colorism, and the ways in which black people of lighter and darker skin tones are pitted against one another. Kennedy thinks, “With Ruth, I know I can ask a stupid white girl question, and that she will answer me without judging my ignorance” (316). Ruth again reiterates that she’ll be able to speak for herself on the stand.
After a few more days, the jury is finalized, including the woman Kennedy and Howard are worried about. Kennedy meets with Micah’s neonatologist friend and finds that Davis had a medical condition called MCADD, which “[could cause death] if it’s not diagnosed early” (319). He notes that because Davis was born on a Thursday, then the results would take until after the weekend to come back, but “if this kid had been born on a Monday instead, he would have had a fighting chance” (320). Kennedy begins getting her hopes up that this will establish reasonable doubt.
Here, the characters begin to get ready for the trial. Much is made of race and racial bias among the possible people comprising the jury, and as Kennedy and Howard try to learn more about these potential jurors, we again see how ingrained racism can be when Howard calls Kennedy to say he can’t find out more information because he’s a black man in a majority-white gated community; that is, there’s no for him to be anonymous due to the color of his skin. This notion of anonymity is again raised with the schoolteacher, a potential juror in the case. Here, we have someone who, because they’re white, is able to remain more anonymous in an Anglo-dominated setting; because of this, she’s also able, at least initially, to hide her biases. Further, we see Edison wanting to embrace his black identity by hanging out with his cousin. Ruth fears they’ll get themselves in trouble, and in asserting her role as a parent winds up getting into conflict with her sister. This difference regarding identity is set aside after Ruth and Anisa’s mother dies, and they put aside their differences due to sharing familial identity.
By Jodi Picoult