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36 pages 1 hour read

Margaret Atwood

Stone Mattress

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2014

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Story 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Story 4 Summary: “Lusus Naturae”

An unnamed, first person narrator tells the story of “Lusus Naturae,” which translates to “a freak of nature.” The story starts with the narrator telling the reader “[i]f I was in one of my lucid phases” (117), implying that the narrator is not lucid. It is further revealed that the narrator is a woman who becomes so sick and deformed when she is young that her parents feel they have no choice but to tell their friends and family that the little girl died. While others blame curses and demons, the father in the story hints that “it was after the case of measles, when she was seven. After that” (81).

Hidden away from the world, the narrator feels freer than she did when she was known to be alive and was physically free. Now, she reads during the day and at night, and when no one can see her, she runs free through the house and the yard. Eventually, members of her family pass away and her mother leaves her. After years of solitude, the woman becomes more visible, either on purpose or accidently. As she finds herself closer to death, she tries to communicate with others. “But now things are coming to an end,” she says, “I’ve become too visible” (123).

Story 4 Analysis

By employing an unnamed first person narrator, the story is made more universally applicable: anyone can empathize with the narrator. While few readers have experienced life as a “lusus naturae,” many have felt like an outsider or even a non-human. The narrator says, “I was a thing, then. I considered this. In what way is a thing not a person?” (122).

The narrator’s nature is optimistic, kind, and self-aware, making her likeable to the reader. When her parents decide to fake her death, she agrees to the plan; “I wanted to be helpful (119),” she says. Despite her physical and mental pain, she believes she is happy (121). She lives in the present, not focusing on the past, like many of Atwood’s characters: “I had only a present, a present that changed—it seemed to me—along with the moon” (121). She believes that when she arrives in heaven, she might look like an angel, and therefore she looks forward to death. She adds, “Or perhaps the angels will look like me. What a surprise that will be, for everyone else!” (125).

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