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88 pages 2 hours read

Ann Braden

The Benefits of Being an Octopus

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Chapters 13-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Zoey watches through the hole in the wall as Lenny berates her mother for buying yogurt for the kids when she could have gotten ground beef for the same price. As Zoey watches the conversation unfold, she realizes that her mother isn’t incompetent, as Zoey previously thought. She sees that Lenny intentionally twists Kara’s words to make everything seem like her fault. Lenny even says that Kara’s crying is a form of manipulation. Zoey vows never to let anyone treat her the way that Lenny treats her mother.

At the Pizza Pit, Zoey has a life-changing conversation with Connor about his tattoo, which he got during a soul-searching trip to Peru. The cross is a chakana, a Quechua concept meaning that an individual is a complete self. Taking this information to heart, Zoey draws her own chakana tattoo on her arm in the shape of an octopus.

Chapter 14 Summary

Connor offers to watch Hector for the half hour between when Kara’s shift begins and when Zoey will return from the after-school debate team meeting. Kara doesn’t think that the debate team or anything else will make a difference in their lives but allows Zoey to get a ride from Ms. Rochambeau so that Zoey can continue to pick up Bryce and Aurora. Zoey vows to prove her mother wrong.

Chapter 15 Summary

During Zoey’s first day of debate club, she learns what it means to discredit one’s opponent. The class distinguishes between using logic to discredit an argument and using unfair personal attacks to discredit the opponent’s character. Zoey recognizes the second idea from the way that Lenny bullies Kara. During Ms. Rochambeau’s lesson, Zoey mimics the way that the other students take notes. The first debate club session passes without incident. Zoey still feels like she wants to camouflage herself and blend in with the furniture—until she reads a paper about wage inequality. The paper strikes a chord with her because she relates the ideas to her own life. If companies provided fair wages, families like hers wouldn’t have to rely on government services for food. Zoey raises her hand and is about to comment when an announcement comes over the loudspeaker: The school is in lockdown because of a shooting in the parking lot.

Zoey hides amid the library stacks with the other students and sees them passing notes between each other and brainstorming debate topic ideas. One note says, “This is super unfair” (84). For Zoey, the incident triggers a memory from when she was four years old and a man broke into the car where she and her mother were living. Kara fended the man off by stabbing him with her keys, but the event was traumatic and therefore stuck in Zoey’s memory. How Zoey experiences the lockdown event versus the way the other students do highlights the differences between their life experiences. The author doesn’t necessarily judge the students who are writing notes about trivial things; rather, the incident shows Zoey’s resilience in having accomplished the same thing that students with easier lives have—in this case, being invited to be on the debate team.

When Frank hears about the shooting, he launches into a diatribe about how “they” will demonize guns and “be knocking down our door trying to take ours away before you know it” (88). “They” is a catchall term for the world outside of the one in which he and Zoey’s family live: the political liberals, the middle class, the mainstream media, and the government.

Chapter 16 Summary

Although the cause of the shooting remains a mystery, the fallout begins. At school the next day, rumors spread about who could have been involved. Suspicions falls on Silas, who wears a camo trucker hat and never talks—and whose father brought a shotgun to school premises. Like Zoey, Silas lives in the trailer park, which adds fuel to the assumptions about him. Zoey envisions the students picking up pitchforks and lighting torches on their way to hunt down the monster—Silas—that they believe responsible for the event.

Fuchsia turns up at Zoey’s locker, complaining about a severe asthma attack the night before, but Zoey is too preoccupied to show any real support. She dismisses Fuchsia as simply wanting attention.

After school, Ms. Rochambeau reveals the practice debate topic: gun ownership as an American right (92). They must prepare arguments for and against because they don’t know which side they’ll be called to defend. Right away, Lydia and Matt express disgust at the very idea of gun ownership, calling one side right and the other side “evil.” Their discussion makes Zoey anxious, and she ventures that most people who own guns don’t use them to kill people. Instead of hearing her out, Lydia looks at Zoey’s camo jacket and calls her “one of them” (94). Matt mutters that anyone who supports gun ownership is “either dumb as a rock or a straight-up monster” (95).

Chapters 13-16 Analysis

The themes for this section are how to discredit one’s opponent and the dangers of class bias. Discrediting one’s opponent is the first debate concept that Zoey learns, and these chapters play out a tense post-shooting scenario that test the debate club’s adherence to logic and fairness. In Zoey’s world, the only kind of arguments she sees are personal attacks. She doubts that the world works any other way, and the school’s response after the lockdown proves her right: Although no evidence indicates Silas’s involvement, students use his difference as proof of his guilt. No one, not even the teachers, knows the whole story, but instead of withholding judgment until more information is available, rumors circulate until they seem like fact.

Political conspiracy theory and extremism fuel Frank’s response to the incident, which he characterizes as an opportunity to demonize gun owners. His reaction reveals the strong class and cultural bias at Zoey’s school. In debate class, Lydia and Matt exemplify the opposite view from Frank’s when they denounce all people who own guns—regardless of context—which not only makes Zoey feel even more alienated but also highlights the difficulty of calmly and rationally debating such a fraught topic.

The traumatic memory that arises for Zoey during the lockdown provides a glimpse into her backstory and shows that her life has been difficult from the beginning. Even though Kara’s allegiance to Lenny frustrates Zoey, the story clarifies why Kara finds Lenny’s clean, comfortable trailer a better home for her family. The events in this section advance Zoey’s growth arc. As she moves away from denigrating herself, she finds that she has ideas to contribute. She finds her power in the octopus symbol and realizes that she doesn’t have to repeat her mother’s mistakes.

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