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29 pages 58 minutes read

H. P. Lovecraft

The Colour Out of Space

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1927

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Character Analysis

Nahum Gardner

Nahum Gardner’s farm was struck by a meteor, leading to tragedy for him and his family. We know Nahum only through Ammi’s account—which is the observation of a neighbor but not a close friend. Consequently, the reader is never intimate with Nahum, which is probably just as well, considering what he came to in the end. Nahum is a stolid farmer, not very imaginative. After the scientists refuse to help him, he doesn’t seem to make any particular investigation into the cause of the blight on his farm, and he becomes trapped there with the force or entity sucking his will to escape. Ammi remarks as he is recounting the story to the narrator that the blight seems to have less effect on those with an “unweakened mind.” Perhaps Nahum lacked this “unweakened mind” that would have enabled him to escape, but he was also living virtually on top of the entity. By the time he began to suspect what was happening, it may have been too late.

The reader hears about Nahum Gardner’s experience thirdhand—first through Ammi, then through the narrator. This distances the reader so much from Nahum that it may be difficult to muster much empathy for him. Readers tend to prefer active characters, and Nahum’s passivity makes him a less sympathetic character than either Ammi or the narrator, who both take more active roles.

Ammi Pierce

The narrator describes Ammi as a good man, somewhat better educated and well-spoken than his rustic neighbors. Ammi tried to do right by Nahum and his family wherever possible, and he was the most engaged in the world outside their little neighborhood—going out of his way to talk with the scientists from the university and then going to the police to report the deaths of the family.

In a different kind of story, Ammi might have done more to study the influence or at least try to get the Gardner family to leave. The force from the well may already have been affecting his mind even over the distance between his farm and Nahum’s, or the mere sight of something so profoundly alien made it clear there was no way for humans to make sense of it. Ammi could have done nothing to stop the colour from spreading, and if Nahum wouldn’t help himself, there was nothing Ammi could do. 

Unnamed Narrator

Lovecraft tells us nothing about the narrator apart from his reason for being there. We never learn his name, his age, or what he looks like. Through observation, the reader can infer that he is curious, as he is intrigued by the romanticism of the words “blasted heath,” and when he has seen the place, he tries to learn more. He is also compassionate; he worries about Ammi and makes plans to have someone check up on him. However, it appears that the narrator has no plans to alert anyone to the potential contamination of the reservoir. He may anticipate that he will not be believed. Once again, when confronted with cosmic indifference, human beings feel helpless to act.

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