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C. S. LewisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Clive Staples Lewis was born in Belfast, Ireland, but he spent most of his life in England. Though he was raised Anglican, Lewis became an atheist when he was a teenager. He attended Oxford University but almost immediately became a soldier in World War I. He returned to Oxford after the war was over and completed his studies, after which he began teaching English Literature at Magdalen College. Around 1926, Lewis met fellow writer and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien, the man who would go on to write The Lord of the Rings. The two developed a lasting friendship, and in 1931, after years of consideration and debate, Lewis converted to Christianity once more. His conversion was reluctant, as he had many concerns about the inherent truth of Christian doctrine. However, after his conversion, he became known for his Christian apologetic writing, the most famous title of which was Mere Christianity (1952).
While Lewis was a prolific writer, he is best known for penning the seven novels of The Chronicles of Narnia between 1949 and 1954. Although the novels are ostensibly children’s fantasy, they incorporate many Christian elements and are allegorical in nature. They also draw on the same mythical creatures and ways of understanding the world that Lewis describes in detail in The Discarded Image. Like many scholars of his time, Lewis had extensive knowledge of Latin, Greek, and other European languages, and this expertise is evident in his treatment of a vast range of classical and medieval sources in The Discarded Image. Lewis died of kidney failure in 1963, coincidentally on the same day as John F. Kennedy and science fiction writer Aldous Huxley. The Discarded Image, which was adapted from a series of lectures that Lewis gave at Oxford, was one of several works that were published posthumously.
The Discarded Image focuses primarily on literature written during the Medieval Era, which is typically thought to have spanned from approximately the 5th century CE to the 15th century CE in western Europe. This time period followed the collapse of the Roman Empire, which followed the Roman Republic and lasted from around the first century BCE to the fourth century CE. The Roman Empire was a major power across Europe and the Mediterranean. It gained power after the decline of the ancient Greek civilization, which was at its peak from around the fifth to the second centuries BCE. Many people in medieval Europe, especially Britain, saw themselves as having inherited Greek and Roman culture; some even considered themselves to be the literal or metaphorical descendants of the Greek and Roman people.
This relationship to antiquity strongly informed medieval approaches to literature, as well as approaches to cosmology, religion, and philosophy. Because Latin was used as a lingua franca across much of Europe, virtually all medieval European writers read (and often wrote) in Latin. This knowledge gave them access to surviving classical texts that inspired their works. The Medieval Era used to be referred to as the Dark Ages, based on largely mistaken assumptions that these years were a time of intellectual and cultural stagnation. Around the 15th century, the Medieval Era gave way to the Renaissance, a time of significant social change and cultural growth that began primarily in Italy. The Renaissance birthed what Lewis and many others consider to be the modern period, which started around the 16th century.
By C. S. Lewis
Appearance Versus Reality
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Art
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Books About Art
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Books & Literature
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Colonialism & Postcolonialism
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Earth Day
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Medieval Literature / Middle Ages
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Philosophy, Logic, & Ethics
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Religion & Spirituality
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