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70 pages 2 hours read

Beth O'Leary

The Flatshare

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Themes

The Long Process of Recovery From Emotional Abuse

Content Warning: The source text and this guide include discussion of emotional abuse and manipulative behavior in relationships.

The amount of patience, work, and time required to recover from emotional abuse is an important theme in The Flatshare. At the beginning of the novel, Tiffy has barely begun the process: She is in denial that what she went through was abuse at all, even after supportive friends name it as such. It takes time, support from her friends, and professional therapy for her to work out and understand the damage that Justin did to her self-esteem and sense of physical safety.

For months after their breakup, Tiffy experiences flashbacks and memories of his mistreatment—she calls these “rememberings” at first—that she had forgotten or repressed. These flashbacks confuse her at first, especially because they affect her physically as well as emotionally: “It’s very hard to describe this feeling. Panic, perhaps, but then I’m completely immobile and feel strangely passive” (237). Every time she gets closing to having an intimate physical relationship with another man, her body freezes out of self-preservation. Through her interactions with her friends and later a therapist, Lucie, all of whom point out Justin’s abuse frankly and frequently and validate Tiffy’s feelings, she realizes that she is not actually stupid, forgetful, and bad at figuring out directions; Justin just made her feel that way so she’d think she needed him.

The fact that Leon’s mother had similar experiences helps show the prevalence of this kind of abuse and the different ways it impacts the victims and their families. As an older woman, Leon’s mother illustrates how unhealthy patterns can play out over time and that it thus takes longer to break the cycle. As Leon helps Tiffy navigate the recovery process, he realizes that his mother also needs patience, compassion, and encouragement. His mother also benefits from working through her experiences with a professional.

The novel illustrates emotional abuse and the long recovery process in a way that is sensitive to those who have experienced similar treatment but also informs readers as well; while Tiffy realizes that she has been a victim of abuse and learns about concepts such as “gaslighting,” so too do readers. Mo and Gerty model supportive friendships, while characters such as Martin are examples of enablers of abuse. Leon shows what a loving partner and healthy relationship can look like as an alternative to Justin. Overall, O’Leary approaches this serious theme sensitively and without making light of it while still infusing the story and characters with humor.

Building Trust and Intimacy Through Unconventional Means

Another major theme in the novel is the idea that people can get to know each other well without the need to meet face-to-face. As soon as Tiffy and Leon begin sharing the flat, they notice things about each other’s belongings and daily habits that help them understand one another, even though they don’t meet for the first six months of their arrangement.

Leon suspects Tiffy is an interesting, if quirky, person based on the possessions she brings with her to the flat. Tiffy’s paisley beanbag and cherished tie-dyed blanket are regular motifs in the narrative that highlight her whimsy and Leon’s growing adjustment to who she is—while he at first is baffled or outright dislikes these possessions, especially the “horrific, moth-eaten” blanket (39), he later begins using and appreciating them himself. Early on, Tiffy’s long, silly notes to him make him laugh, but their notes later take a deeper and more serious tone, such as after Tiffy learns about Richie. Leon is shocked and touched by how much she cares about his situation when she hasn’t met either of them.

For her part, Tiffy notices which book Leon is reading and monitors his progress by looking at where the bookmark is each day. She can tell if he’s tired by whether he had enough time to finish his breakfast and how quickly he is going through their coffee, and she notices when he replaces his cartoon-printed underwear, signaling a deepening of their intimacy. As they become attuned to each other’s daily rhythms and moods, they can often read between the lines of their notes to understand each other’s feelings. Through writing, they develop inside jokes about their neighbors and name the family of foxes that live nearby.

Leaving notes for each other is such a casual way of communicating that their intimate understanding of each other sneaks up on them. By the time they meet in person, they both feel completely comfortable with each other and like they’ve known each other for a long time. This is important to Leon because he is introverted and doesn’t connect on a deep level with many people and to Tiffy because of her fragile post-breakup state. Getting to know each other well before they even met enabled them to go from flatmates, to friends, to lovers seamlessly and without realizing how much work they’d already done to build trust and intimacy.

The Rewards of Taking Risks in Life and Love

Leon’s friendships with his patients in the hospice ward and his brother being in prison both serve as constant reminders that life is short, people deserve to be happy, and sometimes people need to take risks and get out of their comfort zones to live the lives they want.

Holly, the young leukemia patient at the hospice, often asks Leon about his personal life. She is insightful and appears to understand that Kay isn’t the right fit for Leon even before he does, calling him “naïve” and saying, “It’s like how…Kay’s strong, you’re nice” (19). She encourages him to get to know Tiffy, and, once he has, she urges him to tell Tiffy how he feels about her: “Come on. You two are Meant to be!” (221). Holly has experienced such major health concerns in her eight years of life that she is aware of how short life can be, and she doesn’t want to see Leon pass through his own life without feeling all the love and joy he deserves.

People, including Kay, often give Leon a hard time for being stuck in his ways and not trying new things, but he rarely feels motivated to break out of his habits until he meets Tiffy. Around the same time that Tiffy moves into the flat, Leon starts the project of tracking down Johnny White, Mr. Prior’s lost love from decades earlier. He is moved by Prior’s stories and wants to reunite them. At first, this undertaking appears to be an attempt to save Mr. Prior from dying with this big regret, while Leon is not quite ready to take the actions he needs to avoid regret for himself. Like Holly, Mr. Prior comes to serve as a reminder of mortality and the rewards of taking risks: Leon’s risk in finding Johnny White not only unites the lovers before Mr. Prior dies but also leads to Leon and Tiffy’s overnight in Brighton, which solidifies their attraction to one another.

Finally, Richie shows Leon the importance of seizing the day and taking a risk. Richie being in prison, especially as an innocent man, reminds Leon how precious freedom can be and how easily it can be taken away. Richie has a more impulsive and outgoing personality than Leon and worries that his brother will let life pass him by if he doesn’t make an effort to get out of his comfort zone. In the end, Tiffy’s devotion to Richie and drive to help him obtain his freedom help to solidify Leon’s feelings for her.

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