72 pages • 2 hours read
Abi DaréA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Iya lives in a shared house in a neighboring village named Agan. Adunni arrives after dark, and when Iya does not answer the door, she worries where she will spend the night. Realizing that Iya’s door is open, she enters the old woman’s room. Adunni discovers that Iya is frail and sick, but they greet one another warmly. Iya has been forced to sell all of her possessions. They sit on the cold floor as Adunni explains her predicament. Adunni begs for help, but Iya is too sick to shelter the young girl. However, she has a brother named Kola who “is doing the job of helping girls” (70) like Adunni. They go to sleep in Iya’s room but Adunni is woken by the sound of her father’s voice outside.
As Adunni’s father hammers his fist against the door of the room, the old woman tells Adunni to pass through another door and hide in the filthy bathroom. Adunni listens to her father question Iya. He orders Kayus to search the room. Kayus enters the bathroom, stares at Adunni, and then tells their father that she is not there. Adunni listens as her father complains that Morufu, the village chief, and others are waiting for them to find her.
Iya cooks yams and tells Adunni to bathe. Adunni washes behind the shared house, crying as she scrubs herself. Later, Kola arrives. A tall, skinny man with facial scars, Kola comes up with a plan to get Adunni a job in Lagos, the Nigeria’s capital. Adunni has always dreamt of visiting Lagos one day. When Kola tells her to pack her things, she does not know whether to laugh or cry. After a moment of hesitation, she leaves with Kola to take the mysterious job in Lagos.
In Kola’s car, Kola tells Adunni that she will have to fake a set of medical results for someone named Big Madam to get the job he arranged for her. Though she is suspicious about Kola’s lies, Adunni agrees. To distract herself from her situation and her past, Adunni sings a song to herself. Kola appreciates her singing and hopes that "Big Madam will be good" (80) to Adunni.
They arrive in the busy, vibrant, and loud city of Lagos. Adunni is fascinated by the street vendors, the beggars, the traffic, and the food. Kola drives through the city and points out certain landmarks. Big Madam is rich, he explains, and owns a fabric shop in a wealthy part of the city. The shop is named after Big Madam’s daughter, Kayla. Upon arriving at Big Madam’s luxurious home, Adunni promises that she will not steal, lie, or chase after boys. Kola warns her that Big Madam has lots of rules and will expect her to work hard. If Big Madam does not like Adunni, Kola does not know where else he can send her. He tells Adunni that he will collect her monthly wages and keep them safe. Adunni stares in wonder at Big Madam’s mansion.
Big Madam arrives in a large car driven by a handsome young man named Abu. She is a large, ugly woman with painted toenails and elegant clothes. Kola introduces Adunni to Big Madam who has doubts about the young girl’s abilities. She criticizes Kola because the last girl he sold to her is still missing. Adunni is sent inside the mansion so that Big Madam can talk to Kola alone.
Inside the house, a Ghanaian chef named Kofi greets Adunni and reveals that she will be a housemaid. She examines the family portraits which depict Big Madam with her two children, a boy and a girl.
Adunni is amazed at the size of Big Madam’s house. Kofi gives her a tour of the mansion and explains that Big Madam is married to a man named Big Daddy, but they are not always on speaking terms. Big Daddy has a large library but does not read much since he lost his job and began to drink heavily. He is an alcoholic gambler and a womanizer who relies on Big Madam to pay his debts. Kofi warns Adunni to be careful around Big Daddy.
Kofi proudly shows Adunni the well-equipped kitchen. She imagines how much her family would love to live in the mansion. The staff live in a separate building. Adunni takes the room which belonged to Rebecca, the girl who held her job before and who is now missing. She also inherits Rebecca’s uniform and clothes, even though they are too large. Kofi explains that Adunni will almost certainly not be sent to school. He teaches her how to use an electric iron and warns her that Kola may not be trustworthy. Kola promised Rebecca that he would hold on to her money for safekeeping, but she never received it.
Although Adunni is worried about Kola and her wages, Kofi warns her not to ask Big Madam about Rebecca or anything else because “she is never in a good mood” (95). When Big Madam arrives without her makeup, Adunni struggles to recognize her. Adunni tries to talk to Big Madam about her wages, but Kofi interrupts. In the parlor, Big Madam demands that Adunni kneel whenever they talk. Big Madam lists her expectations of Adunni and explains that she is an important figure in Nigerian society. She orders Adunni to massage her feet and then falls asleep. While Big Madam sleeps, Big Daddy stumbles into the parlor and asks Adunni questions about her age, complimenting her attractiveness. Later that night, Adunni lays in her bed in her room and thinks about her mother and Khadija.
Adunni works hard every day, cleaning the mansion and the inside of the compound. Each night, she massages Big Madam’s feet. Adunni is only given one meal a day, but Kofi secretly feeds her breakfast. When Big Madam discovers Adunni eating her extra meal one day, she throws the food over Adunni’s head. Big Madam beats Adunni almost every day. Surprised by Adunni’s violent treatment, Kofi suggests that she return to her village. Knowing she cannot do this, Adunni decides to avoid Big Madam as much as possible.
One day while cleaning the library, she finds The Book of Nigerian Facts. The information about Nigeria fascinates Adunni. Big Madam calls for Adunni and then beats her savagely. Shocked by his wife’s violence, Big Daddy intervenes and demands that Big Madam promise never to beat Adunni again. She mumbles an agreement and walks away. Big Daddy hugs Adunni, but she feels that his embrace is "too tight" (105). She runs out into the yard and nearly knocks Kofi to the ground. He promises to help her think of a way to protect her from Big Daddy’s sexual advances.
Iya’s brother Kola is one of the most villainous characters in the book. He makes a great deal of money by taking young, underage girls from the villages of Nigeria and putting them in low-paid, abusive jobs in the capital city. He steals the wages from these young girls and does not care about how they are treated. He is happy to lie on their medical forms, and he only gives his sister a tiny amount of money for support, even though she is very sick and living in impoverished conditions. Kola illustrates no values other than a love of money.
Though he only appears in a few successive chapters, his depiction is colored by ensuing events. At first, he is a heroic figure; Kola rescues Adunni from certain death, shows her the wonders of Lagos, and even buys her food. Soon, however, it becomes apparent that he is not to be trusted. His lack of morals becomes all the more apparent as Big Madam’s abuse, Adunni’s missing wages, and the fate of Rebecca become clearer. Kola might play the temporary hero early in the story, but his true villainy becomes obvious as Adunni continues to suffer.
The drive from Adunni’s small village to the capital city of Lagos represents a transition from the rural to the urban. The giant buildings, flashing lights, and deafening noise of the city confuse and amaze a young, naïve girl like Adunni. She is almost overwhelmed by the flood of sensory information, so much so that she does not notice the reality of what is happening to her. For example, Lagos distracts Adunni from Kola’s suspicious behavior, and she does not realize the reality of her new, abusive situation until it is too late to refuse. The familiar, quiet rural environment of her youth is replaced by the confusing rush of urban life, leaving Adunni no time to adjust. The chaos and the violence of the city outmatch anything she experienced in her village. At the same time, the newness and the unfamiliarity of this urban space blind her to its threats. Adunni has to cope with the sudden upheaval in her life while also adjusting to the insanity of the city.
Kofi is Adunni’s only friend in her first weeks in Big Madam’s house. He is immediately foreign and strange to her. Kofi is Ghanaian and his accent and perspective seem utterly alien to her. The cultural differences between Ghana and Nigeria are completely new to Adunni, and her inability to understand Kofi’s accent is another way in which she reveals her sheltered upbringing. In turn, Adunni’s naivety prompts Kofi to take pity on her. She reminds him of his own daughter, and he begins to feel responsible to the confused young girl who has no idea what she has gotten into. Thus, Kofi’s friendship is invaluable to Adunni. Though he may not always treat her warmly, his support and his guidance help her navigate a particularly difficult period of her life.