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60 pages 2 hours read

Charles Graeber

The Good Nurse: A True Story of Medicine, Madness, and Murder

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2013

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Part 1, Chapters 1-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: This text contains depictions of domestic abuse, medical violence, alcoholism, attempted death by suicide, and medical conditions such as severe burns, which may be disturbing to some readers. Additionally, the text mentions instances of sexual abuse, though not in detail.

On October 3, 2003, Charles “Charlie” Cullen drives to work at Somerset Medical Center in New Jersey. He has impressive credentials and 16 years of experience, as well as dozens of complaints, and he has attempted to die by suicide multiple times. Despite these considerations, he has a near-perfect professional record, and coworkers like him because of his willingness to pick up extra shifts. He arrives at work, excited for the night shift ahead.

Charlie’s younger years were difficult. His father died during Charlie’s infancy, and his family lived in poverty. Many of his siblings struggled with drug addiction. His mother died during his senior year of high school. He subsequently attempted to die by suicide, joined the Navy, and eventually started nursing school. He was the only male nursing student in his year and was elected class president. Charlie worked his way through school, picking up shifts at various franchises, where he met his first wife, Adrianne. When they began courting, he showered her with gifts and attention, and their relationship quickly advanced to marriage.

Chapter 2 Summary

In June 1987, Charlie works in the burn care unit of the Saint Barnabas Medical Center. There, victims of fires come for specialized care, and Charlie’s job is to clean burn wounds. The author describes the trauma of burn wounds, as well as the “rule of 9s,” which calculates a victim’s likelihood of survival. Because of the pain associated with burns, nurses administer morphine and on occasion inadvertently administer a lethal dose. Charlie connects most to the children, many of whom arrive at the hospital because of abuse, and reflects on his own childhood, when he was abused by his sisters’ various boyfriends. The author describes different treatments for children who have burn wounds. Charlie grows comfortable in the burn unit, building relationships with the veteran nurses. He reflects on sainthood and the hospital’s patron saint, Saint Barnabas.

Chapter 3 Summary

In October 1987, Charlie and Adrianne purchase a small house. The couple work opposite schedules, and increasingly Adrianne feels an emotional distance between them. Charlie begins drinking, something he quit after his time in the Navy. He uses their boiler room to drink. They have a child, and their relationship grows even more strained as Charlie dotes on the baby and ignores Adrianne. One day, their puppy escapes, and Charlie claims that he was on a walk while the baby slept. Adrianne begins to suspect his actions. She becomes increasingly uncomfortable and afraid of him. Her suspicions heighten when their neighbor arrives in tears because her dog was poisoned. Adrianne later finds pictures from their daughter’s daycare and sees that Charlie has cut all the little boys out of them.

Chapter 4 Summary

In February 1991, a nurse takes a suspicious IV bag to the Saint Barnabas Medical Center risk manager. It’s then taken to Thomas Arnold, the assistant director of security, and they discover that it contains insulin when it shouldn’t. Three days later, a patient is started on a heparin drip but immediately experiences high insulin levels. She’s treated and the drip is removed, but that afternoon, when it’s re-established, she experiences spikes again. A second patient experiences the same insulin spikes when hooked up to heparin. His bag is sent for testing and is found to contain insulin, which has seemingly been intentionally injected given the puncture marks on the bag. The hospital risk management team looks through patient records and finds a history of insulin spikes and patient codes across several of their care units. However, they find no evidence of a nurse accidentally administering insulin because nothing is noted on any patient files about such a mistake. Joe Barry, head of security for the hospital, realizes that Charlie was working during most of the codes.

Hospital security interviews the nursing staff. Charlie’s attitude is dismissive and rude; Arnold immediately suspects him but has no proof of Charlie’s culpability. Arnold and Barry find more questionable cases the harder they look, but nothing directly links Charlie to the insulin spikes. They meet with the local chief of police, who asserts his belief that this should be an internal investigation. Arnold and Barry go to great lengths to find proof of Charlie’s wrongdoing, but Charlie stops working at the hospital before they can. The insulin spikes stop with his departure.

Chapter 5 Summary

Charlie reflects on having spiked heparin bags at random, assuming that he’d get caught and arrested. When he continues to get away with this crime, Charlie concludes that the hospital cares more about profits and reputation than the well-being of patients. He stops picking up shifts.

Chapter 6 Summary

In January 1992, Charlie lies to Adrianne and claims that he was let go because he spoke out against a nursing strike, painting himself as a martyr. He tells her about the spiked insulin bags and claims that he was fired as a scapegoat. Adrianne has doubts about the story but doesn’t push Charlie because he seems enthusiastic for the first time in a long while. Charlie waits for an arrest, but when nothing happens, he applies at Warren Hospital in New Jersey. He quickly secures a job.

Chapter 7 Summary

Adrianne has conflicting feelings about her distrust of Charlie, second-guessing herself because of how quickly he found new work. Although the new job gives Charlie enthusiasm, his drinking becomes obvious. Adrianne tries to give him resources to quit, but he refuses. Charlie begins to stage expressions of suffering, including fake attempts to die by suicide. Adrianne finds a divorce lawyer and prepares the documentation before having gallbladder surgery at Warren Hospital, banning Charlie from her room. Charlie is served the divorce papers at work. After Adrianne recovers from her surgery, she starts to feel sympathetic toward Charlie again, and they decide to live together until he can secure a new rental.

Chapters 1-7 Analysis

Graeber sets the stage for Charlie’s crimes by first establishing his most recent employment and then jumping back in time to explore his inception. This format grounds the book’s “now,” or the place of highest tension, to create suspense and tension. Graeber slowly builds dread and anxiety as Charlie navigates young adulthood and his first job, beginning his malicious machinations against his patients.

In his author’s note, Graeber indicates that Charlie’s interviews contribute to providing his perspective on the events and his own culpability. The first portion of the book strongly features Charlie’s perspectives and the viewpoints of his first wife. The choice to ground the book’s opening in Charlie’s perspective, rather than facts or the viewpoints of detectives, provides key insight into Charlie’s choices and his belief in his own victimhood. The book thus mirrors Charlie’s mindset, focusing on his beliefs and his concerns over those of others. This stylistic choice conveys Charlie’s motivations while leaving room for the bulk of the book to focus on the heinous nature of his crimes. By providing this balance, Graeber shows his own unbiased stance as the writer, fully removing himself from the text.

Victimhood and interconnectivity both emerge as powerful concepts in the book’s first chapters. Charlie craves both, distorting the truth so that he can achieve both connection and a victim status. Charlie is doubtlessly a victim. His childhood is fraught with instability and abuse; his mother dies, and he’s unable to see her body, which instills in him a deep distrust of authority. His addictions and unusual mannerisms further his ostracization. However, how he adapts this victimhood adds to his maliciousness. He uses his bad experiences to connect with others, telling stories of abuse and sadness to become sympathetic to his listeners. He turns abuse into a commodity that he exchanges for relationships, creating connections that are ultimately doomed to fail because they’re created with an intrinsic imbalance. He needs attention and sympathy but isn’t ever seen giving it to others, a sign that he views people as receptacles for his feelings rather than autonomous beings. This is mirrored in his first forays into patient abuse, as he turns patients into entertainment by poisoning them. As a victim, Charlie makes other victims, including harming his wife and daughters. Adrianne’s perspective reveals the cracks in Charlie’s sympathetic facade, a slow unmasking that matches his experience in the hospital setting.

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