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60 pages 2 hours read

Charles Graeber

The Good Nurse: A True Story of Medicine, Madness, and Murder

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2013

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Part 2, Chapters 32-38Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 32 Summary

Tim searches New Jersey databases for information on Edward Allatt but finds that the man has no prior brushes with the law. When he searches for Charles Cullen, however, he finds a record of Charlie’s criminal trespassing and drunk driving. He calls the Pennsylvania police in Palmer County and requests information on Charlie, and the clerk finds a Post-It note with the word digoxin on it. Danny calls the Pennsylvania State police, and although the officer he speaks to relays that the Post-It note was in reference to an Easton death to which Charlie wasn’t determined to be connected, the discovery piques Danny’s interest.

Chapter 33 Summary

Danny begins to compile a list of Charlie’s past places of employment. When Tim realizes that Charlie’s first employer was also a hospital where he served as a rent-a-cop, he offers to go question their administration. Tim reflects on his past with Saint Barnabas as he drives, thinking about how much things have changed.

Chapter 34 Summary

Tim asks one of his contacts at Saint Barnabas to pull Charlie’s files, hoping to avoid being interceded by a lawyer. Although the files have been redacted and are fragmented due to their age, Tim and Danny find that Charlie received multiple write-ups due to inappropriate medicine handling. Danny returns to Saint Barnabas with the file and speaks to staff in human resources, who clarify the shorthand on the write-ups and note that Charlie seemed unconcerned about patient wellness.

Tim calls Warren Hospital but learns that Charlie’s records there have been destroyed. Hunterdon Hospital reports that the company they store files with can’t locate Charlie’s employment record either. When Tim calls Morristown, he doesn’t mention that he’s a homicide detective, and they locate Charlie’s file for him. Tim and Danny also meet again with Paul Nittoly at Somerset, hoping to get files on the hospital’s internal investigation. However, Paul provides them with no information except that a private investigator didn’t find anyone at fault in the patient deaths. No reports, formal interviews, or notes exist. After the meeting, Tim and Danny express their frustration at receiving no additional information.

Chapter 35 Summary

Danny talks to the Pennsylvania State Police and fills Tim in on the details of their meeting, having discovered that a St. Luke’s nurse named Pat Medellin reported Charlie to the hospital administration. Their internal investigation apparently didn’t find Charlie culpable, leading Pat to report his offences to the police. During interviews, hospital staff all commented that the patients seemed to be on the mend but coded and died shortly after Charlie checked their IV lines. The Pennsylvania police weren’t able to find anything to prosecute Charlie with, however, and he moved on to Somerset. The detectives speculate that the paperwork is intentionally vague.

Danny tries to make sense of the medical paperwork. The lack of Pyxis data complicates proving Charlie’s involvement in the overdoses. Danny contacts Mary and requests that she send him more information on Charlie, including the mortality rates of his shifts. Meanwhile, Charlie decides to stop using digoxin and instead starts overdosing patients with dobutamine.

Chapter 36 Summary

Tim approaches the Somerset County Prosecutor, Wayne Forrest, about developing a taskforce to help process the massive amounts of information they have about Charlie. Forrest denies his request, so Tim assembles an informal taskforce with other detectives, needing the help. Their lack of a formally proven homicide, as well as the intense medical jargon associated with the case, slow their progress. They call the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, which can’t help them without a subpoena. However, they mention Poison Control, leading Danny and Tim to approach them. There, they find Dr. Bruce Marcus, who immediately gives them recordings of his conversations with Somerset administration from five months earlier.

Chapter 37 Summary

Danny reviews the tapes from Bruce and discovers the hospital’s hesitation in involving outside departments and authorities. They approach the medical examiner with the patient files, and the men decide to focus their investigation on Reverend Gall, hoping to identify his death as murder and not accidental.

Chapter 38 Summary

Danny plans a visit to Lucille Gall, Reverend Gall’s brother, to obtain permission for an exhumation. He’s cautious, knowing that his race and size make him threatening to the suburbanites in Lucille’s area. Danny tells Lucille about their suspicions, and she quickly becomes angry. A former nurse, she understands that Danny is implying that her brother was murdered. Danny channels her anger and receives permission to exhume the reverend’s body.

Chapters 32-38 Analysis

As the investigation continues, the narrative increasingly exposes the difference between public and privatized systems, especially in terms of solving an existing problem. The detectives and the scientists at Poison Control quickly collaborate, sharing information and trying to find a fast resolution before Charlie can hurt more people. This is similarly true for the Department of Health and Senior Services, although it’s legally hindered by the need for a subpoena. However, the private institutions, tied to profits, instead focus on how to absolve themselves of guilt. Their efforts to hide a paper trail and restrict detective access aim to keep their names from being made public—to shield themselves and the institution from culpability associated with Charlie’s murders.

This section further highlights The Importance of Speaking Out as a major theme as the detectives encounter two testaments against the hospitals and against Charlie. They discover that a nurse attempted to highlight Charlie’s crimes, going to hospital administrators and eventually to the police when nothing was done to investigate. Similarly, Bruce reported Somerset hospital to government authorities and unflinchingly provides his evidence of the administration’s culpability. These two actions help propel the investigation, allowing the detectives to find a clearer way forward. By speaking out against Charlie and attempting to secure the end of his employment, they provide a foundation for the case against him and raise questions as to what could have happened had Charlie not been given as much freedom, implying that he might have been caught sooner in other circumstances.

While these chapters remain primarily focused on the detectives and the investigation, Graeber provides a brief glance into Charlie’s mindset, which adds tension and underscores the stakes: Detectives aren’t investigating someone who has been arrested but rather an active murderer who is still seeking out victims. By highlighting how Charlie adapts his murderousness around the hospital’s inquest and simply switches to new drugs to kill patients, Graeber shows the maliciousness of his endeavors, adding a ticking clock to the investigation and highlighting the detectives’ justified frustration given their suspicion that lives continue to be at risk.

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