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47 pages 1 hour read

Paul Theroux

The Mosquito Coast

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1981

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Chapters 21-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

Though Allie suffers burns, the Foxes and Mr. Haddy escape with their lives. In the immediate wake of the conflagration, Charlie leads them to The Acre, where they can take advantage of the fresh water and wild fruit. Despite what has just happened and the critical nature of their situation, Allie offers nothing but criticism of the children’s sanctuary settlement. Returning to Jeronimo, they observe the full extent of the damage; it is completely reduced to ash. Animals in the vicinity have been killed, and not a single salvageable resource nor personal belonging remains. Allie informs them that the entire site, including the river, has been poisoned, and that it’s impossible to reestablish themselves there.

Mr. Haddy is filled with despair because his replacement boat, Icicle, has also been destroyed. Charlie sees his father cry for the first time in his life, kneeling beside the river and weeping. He pushes the family on through the jungle. In a sudden mood swing, Allie rallies and surges with optimism. He declares that they got out just in time, and that they had “chosen” freedom. Mother reflects on what a horrible death the men must have suffered. Allie says, “We got out just in time—I was right! We’re alive, Mother” (266).

Chapter 22 Summary

As the family trudges through the forest, Allie declares that he has had a transformative “Experience” and dubs his family “the first family.” They are fortunate to happen upon the home of a Miskito man and his wife. Allie takes credit for influencing the design of the couple’s boat when they see it docked along the river, willfully ignoring that it is constructed in a style that is typical of the region. Familiar to them, the man had accepted seeds from Allie in exchange for some work at Jeronimo, and the garden at the couple’s home is lush with produce grown from those seeds. Everyone but Allie accepts the food offered; Allie asks only for a shower and lords it over the others that he can withstand hunger. They leave in the man’s boat; the man believes he owes it to Allie because of all that he had done for them. Allie insists that he is just borrowing it.

As they progress along the river, Allie claims that all the United States has been destroyed. Independent of any outside information indicating such a conflict has started, Allie is convinced that the war in America he has described as imminent since the beginning of the novel is now underway. “I know what I’ve seen. I know about the armies, the soldiers—all the burning and killing. They knew where I was,” Allie says (275).

Chapter 23 Summary

As the family continues along the river toward Brewer’s Lagoon (where Mr. Haddy’s mother resides) Jerry begins to express mounting resentment of their father. The twins remain unquestioningly worshipful, parroting Allie’s declarations about himself. Charlie still maintains his illusions about his father’s motives, romanticizing his idealism and ingenuity, but as he ponders, he comes to the realization that the motivation behind his father’s passion for inventing: “Father was ingenious because he needed comfort” (276). For the first time, Charlie comes to appreciate what his father has meant when in the past he has called himself selfish.

Charlie is saddened when Mr. Haddy departs their company, expressing a sense of familial loss. They continue up a stream connecting a series of lagoons until they can go no further, and Allie informs them of his plans for their new home. Mother, Jerry, and the twins become sick to the point of incapacitation. Allie berates them for weakness and accuses them of faking. The Foxes source the materials they need from the water, picking from the miscellaneous assortment of objects continuously washing ashore. Charlie is relieved that no one is around to see them in their current state, noting his awareness of how pathetic they have become.

When tensions rise between Allie and Mother, they argue when they believe the children are not in earshot. Mother is concerned about their survival and says, “Allie, you’ll kill us here” (288). Allie insists that there is nowhere else for them to go, expressing once again his belief that the United States has collapsed and consists of only scavengers. Though Mother knows that they are in a grave situation, she is willfully helpless and resigned to her attachment to Allie. Her children ask her how long they are going to stay, and she replies, “[T]he rest of our lives” (289).

Chapter 24 Summary

As they wait for the rain which has still not come, the water in the family’s new location begins to recede. Allie spends his time tinkering away on a broken outboard motor they found, and feelings of dissent continue to rise among the boys. Jerry, who has become a target of Allie’s bullying, starts referring to him as “Farter,” and begins to challenge him with increased confidence, repeatedly suggesting that they go home. Allie maintains that home no longer exists. When he begins expressing newfound respect for the Indigenous people and what they have managed to accomplish under such harsh conditions, Charlie emphasizes that their settlement is in worse condition than any tribal settlement he has ever seen. A visit from Mr. Haddy, who knows the area well, is met with hostility from Allie, and he criticizes and rejects the food Mr. Haddy has brought.

Attempting to address him in a fashion that might render Allie receptive, Mr. Haddy gently draws Allie’s attention to the consistent, significant inadequacies of their homestead. Mr. Haddy goes to great lengths to try to make Allie understand the danger the family will be placed in once the torrential rains do begin to fall. His offer to bring gas and oil for the outboard, but Allie rejects the offer. As a last effort, he pleads with Allie to bring the family to Brewer’s Lagoon, where he lives and where it will be safe and easier for them to thrive. Allie becomes enraged and orders Mr. Haddy away.

Chapters 21-24 Analysis

In a characteristic reversal of opinion, Allie begins claiming that he is happy that Jeronimo is destroyed, and that he was aware all along that this destruction was inevitable. They are free. The family had been prepared for the move to Jeronimo. The abundance of supplies, customized resources, and sophisticated mechanical tools placed the Foxes and those who chose to reside with them at a significant advantage. Allie fails to acknowledge that they are now in a vastly different scenario. Mr. Haddy, the only person remaining at the Fox family’s side, is in his own manner trapped with them, his replacement boat destroyed in the explosion

The twins, at five years old, are young enough to not fully appreciate how dangerous their father’s totalitarianism is. Jerry, at 11, is the first of the two boys to exhibit rebellious behavior. Charlie’s mistrust of his father’s judgement has not progressed toward considering any acts of revolt. Jerry tests Allie in escalating increments, first calling him “Farter” behind his back, and then directly suggesting that they go home. Jerry is willing to be contradictory and contrary because he has developed an acute appreciation of how much is at stake. Jerry is unafraid to raise the suggestion that their father’s behavior is indicative of mental illness, a concept Charlie has avoided. Unlike Charlie, Jerry has not worked at Allie’s side like Charlie has, and his attachment to Allie is different. Charlie continues to have will himself to have faith in his father. He realizes how dangerous their current situation is, but he is still not willing to take the steps required to effect change.

Charlie concludes that his father’s inventions are a way to maintain his own comfort; this is indicative of a colonialist’s attitude. Allie started out praising the wild, untouched, aspects of the jungle, but what he really wants is to exist in a location where he is out of reach of the enforcement of rules that he believes don’t apply to him. He wants to render the jungle as comfortable as possible. His creation of an icemaker calls to mind an industrialized obsession with air conditioning. He doesn’t want to live off the grid, he wants to live in comfort away from the intercession of governmental and societal rules, by his own governance.

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