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45 pages 1 hour read

Beverly Cleary

The Mouse and the Motorcycle

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1965

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Chapters 1-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “The New Guests”

The Gridleys embark on a five-day road trip from Ohio to California. Keith Gridley and his parents arrive at the Mountain View Inn and take occupancy of Rooms 215 and 216. The hotel was once a fancy destination, but it is now shabby if peaceful and cozy. Matt the bellhop has worked at the hotel for many years and knows there are two types of guests: those that find the hotel “dreadful,” and those that find it “quaint.” Mrs. Gridley is worried about mice and wants to search for another hotel, but Mr. Gridley argues that he has done enough driving for the day. Keith is excited to have a room to himself instead of a corner cot. Mr. Gridley tips Matt, and the Gridleys settle in.

Keith explores his room, not realizing he’s being watched. He eats an apple, then pulls from his suitcase a set of toy cars, including a small motorcycle. He places them on the bed and plays with them until it’s time for dinner. Keith puts the cars on a table as his mom comes to collect him. Sniffing the air, she worries that there might be mice. Keith remarks quietly to himself: “I hope so” (10).

Chapter 2 Summary: “The Motorcycle”

Ralph is a mouse who lives in Room 215. He’s been observing Keith and is disappointed because kids younger than Keith tend to spill tasty food crumbs. As a consolation, Ralph considers that at least the Gridleys don’t have a dog, and “medium-sized boys” (12) are more likely to leave a candy bar wrapper on the table. Ralph is momentarily excited when Keith leaves an apple core on the table, but then Mrs. Gridley puts it in the wastebasket before the family leaves for dinner: “Ralph knew that anything at the bottom of a metal wastebasket was lost to a mouse forever” (12).

The mouse is eager to explore the toy cars, which are rife with adventure. From the mouse hole, Ralph’s mom warns him to stay away from the phone cord, but the young mouse already is climbing it. She worries about Ralph, who likes to wander the hallways, where vacuums and cats might catch him. She also worries because humans leave more than food crumbs lying around, and Ralph’s father died from ingesting an aspirin tablet.

On the table, Ralph heads for the motorcycle. He admires the new shiny exterior and thinks the motorcycle is “too perfect” and “real” not to work. He kicks the tires, sits on it, and pulls at a lever. He’s determined to figure out the secret to making the motorcycle run. He pushes with his feet, and the motorcycle rolls on the table. He pushes faster and faster, planning to swerve before the table edge, but the phone rings loudly. Startled, Ralph sails right off the edge. He and the motorcycle crash-land in the wastebasket.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Trapped!”

Ralph is dizzy but unhurt. The motorcycle has a bent handlebar and a paint chip. Caught in the basket, he sits and thinks of his Uncle Victor, who also accidentally fell into a trash can and got dumped into the hotel incinerator. He thinks about how his selfishness got him into this situation, and he realizes that his mother was right.

Ralph hears Matt the bellhop talking to a younger staff member outside of Room 215. As a mouse, he knows that there are two types of employees: the old regulars like Matt, and college students who only work during the summer. Ralph becomes determined to escape when he overhears them talking about mice in the hotel. Ralph tries to put Keith’s apple core atop the motorcycle, but even if he climbs onto it, he can’t reach the rim of the wastebasket. Depressed, he eats some of the apple core. Before he falls asleep, Ralph is hopeful that Keith will search the basket for his toy.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Keith”

Keith returns and promptly notices that his toy motorcycle is missing. Ralph knows he will get to the wastebasket eventually, so he curls up and tries to be unnoticeable. Keith searches the room, finally looks in the wastebasket, and pulls out the toy. He can’t figure out how it got there, so he looks in the basket again and unexpectedly finds Ralph: “How did you get in here?” (32). Ralph does not react, and after a pause, Keith gently asks, “Are you asleep?” (33).

Ralph still doesn’t move. Keith tells him to wake up and assures the little mouse that he’s safe: “I won’t hurt you” (34). Ralph opens an eye. Keith smiles, and then asks if Ralph rode the motorcycle. Ralph confesses that he did. Keith doesn’t seem to notice that they’re both talking. Ralph explains what happened with the loud phone ring and asks to be let out of the basket.

Keith’s parents tell him to bathe and get ready for bed. Keith tells Ralph he will get back to him as soon as he has said good night to his folks. Ralph must wait.

The light goes out, and suddenly Keith is shining a flashlight into the basket. Blinded, Ralph protests, so Keith sets the flashlight on the bed. Ralph asks politely but urgently to be let out of the basket, but Keith instead asks if the mouse would like to ride the motorcycle again. Ralph says sure, so Keith tips over the basket, and Ralph walks out.

Keith retrieves the motorcycle and sets it on the floor. Ralph apologizes for the bent handlebar, but Keith tells him not to worry. The mouse sits on the motorcycle, then confesses he doesn’t know how to run it. Keith explains he has to make a noise like an engine. Ralph makes a noise—“pb-pb-b-b-b”—and the toy moves across the floor. He stops making the noise, and the motorcycle stops.

Keith warns Ralph to watch out for his tail, lest it get caught in the spokes. Ralph thanks him, grabs his tail, and holds it against the handlebar. He rides around on the carpet and learns he can speed up by quickening the noise he makes. Riding feels glorious. Keith enjoys watching; he says his mom will never let him ride a real motorcycle. Ralph feels sorry for him. Keith, envious, says the mouse is lucky. 

Chapter 5 Summary: “Adventure in the Night”

Ralph asks if he can take the motorcycle into the hall for a spin. Keith says sure, and he even offers to let Ralph have the bike at night if he promises to return it in the morning. Delighted, Ralph agrees to park it under the bed, where the maid never cleans.

Keith opens the hall door, and Ralph rides out. Although he is nervous at first, he drives down the hallway and feels exhilarated with the breeze in his face. He pauses at the staircase, where he can smell aromas from the downstairs kitchen. He passes his Aunt Sissy, who’s out searching for crumbs, and waves at her.

The man in Room 211 steps out sleepily with his small terrier. Ralph races away as the dog barks at him. The man shushes the dog. Ralph hides behind a stand-up ashtray. The man does not see him, but the terrier knows he’s there. They take the elevator downstairs and come back up a few minutes later. The dog barks again at Ralph, who sticks out his tongue at the angry canine. Ralph feels cocky, but the hoot of the owls outside frightens him. He imagines being brave enough to gather seeds outside despite the owls.

As dawn approaches, Ralph drives back to Room 215, but the breeze has shut the door. He can’t get the motorcycle under the door, so he sits and prepares to wait. He dozes off, and wakes up to see Matt staring down at him. The bellhop remarks that Ralph must have gotten tired riding around all night on the toy motorcycle. Ralph realizes Matt can talk to him and isn’t an enemy. He asks if Matt can open Keith’s door a crack so he can return the motorcycle. Matt does so, and Ralph scoots into the room.

Keith’s mother, standing in a connecting doorway, sees Ralph and squeals about a mouse. Ralph zooms under the bed. Keith tells her he will look; then, he bends down, lifts the bedspread, and motions Ralph to come to him. Ralph runs up Keith’s arm inside the pajama sleeve. Keith picks up the motorcycle and shows it to his mom, but she insists she saw a mouse and will report it.

Chapter 6 Summary: “A Peanut Butter Sandwich”

When they’re alone again, Ralph scurries down Keith’s arm and jumps onto the bed. Keith chastises Ralph for being out too long, and Ralph explains that the door blew shut. Keith warns Ralph that his mom will be on the lookout for mice, so it will be harder to find chances to ride the motorcycle.

Ralph admits he’s hungry, and Keith offers to bring him whatever he wants from the cafeteria: “Ralph was astounded. This was the first time in his life anyone had asked him what he would like to eat” (66). Delighted by this good fortune, Ralph asks for the spread from a jar that smells like peanuts. Keith promises to bring a peanut butter sandwich for them to share.

Ralph asks Keith about what will happen to the motorcycle, and Keith thinks it’s best to keep the motorcycle locked away in his suitcase. Ralph is disappointed, and Keith reminds him that he shouldn’t be driving around during the daytime because someone could see him. As a compromise, Keith offers to leave the motorcycle out for Ralph if Ralph promises to only ride it at night. Ralph happily agrees.

Ralph returns to the knothole, his home in the wall of Room 215. His mother is horrified to learn he’s been chatting with a human. Ralph argues that the boy is good. He adds that he’s growing up and should explore, especially downstairs: “I want to go out and see the world” (72). His mom insists he’s not old enough. She reminds him that his Uncle Leroy’s bones were found in an owl pellet.

Keith returns and pushes some peanut butter sandwich through the knothole entrance to Ralph’s home. His mom is impressed: “Just like room service” (74). Ralph shares the great feast with his many little brother and sisters.

Ralph naps, and then crosses to the room’s bed and finds the motorcycle beneath it. He reminds himself to honor the deal not to ride the toy during the day, but he can’t help walking around it and admiring it. The maid enters suddenly, and Ralph hides while she cleans. The head housekeeper appears and tells the maid that there’s been a complaint about mice. She orders her to vacuum under the bed, something the maid rarely does. She switches on the vacuum.

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Vacuum Cleaner”

The maid clicks the carpet attachment to the end of the vacuum tube. She vacuums the floors and pushes the attachment under the bed, where it sucks up dust balls dangerously close to Ralph: “[H]e watched the hungry machine devour dust and lint that lay in its path” (79). The attachment slips off, but the maid, paying no attention, keeps pushing the tube back and forth. She leaves it there, still on, and checks her makeup and hair in a mirror. Ralph hears the maid singing to herself as he gets pulled into the tube. He grabs the motorcycle and holds on for dear life.

Ralph manages to pull himself onto the little bike and free his tail: “Ralph felt considerably safer sitting on the motorcycle and very much pleased with himself for having outwitted the vacuum cleaner” (84). He decides he has to gun it to get away from the vacuum. He reasons that he’s justified in breaking his promise to Keith just this once. He makes a loud engine noise, and the motorcycle shoots out from under the bed and into a pillowcase lying in a heap of laundry on the floor.

The dog from down the hall gets out and wanders into 215. The little terrier heads right for the laundry and barks threats at Ralph, who thinks it is better not to respond. The owner enters and pulls the dog away. Before Ralph can get out, the maid carries the dirty linen heap down to the laundry room. She dumps Ralph and the motorcycle into a deep, dark hamper.

Ralph knows the washing machine is his next stop. Dragging the motorcycle with him, he chews his way through several layers of linen. He finally realizes he must abandon the motorcycle if he’s to save his own life. He manages to work his way out of the laundry hamper. He finds his way back to Room 215 and crawls under the door. Exhausted, he goes through the knothole to his home and sleeps.

Chapters 1-7 Analysis

The opening chapters introduce the two main characters, Ralph the mouse and Keith, who bond over a toy motorcycle that Ralph rides until he misplaces it. The story has two main “conceits,” or assumptions, that make the plot possible: Ralph and Keith can talk to each other, and toy vehicles can move independently if the rider makes an engine noise. Talking mice and toy motorcycles that really go are fantastical, and the story is a form of low fantasy, in which specific magical things intrude on an otherwise normal world. The fantastical elements of the story contribute to the thematic development of The Magic of Childhood.

The story is narrated in the third-person limited from the point of view of Ralph, the main protagonist. This narrative perspective focuses attention on Ralph and his transformation from a young, heedless mouse into a more mature rodent whose biggest concerns become his family and his friend Keith. Through the experiences of both protagonists, the theme of Adventure and Maturity in a Risky World emerges. Ralph and Keith first bond over a shared love of motorcycles. They’re like two human kids who discover they both love cars. Ralph’s mousy perspective adds a non-human twist: Ralph actually can ride the toy vehicle. It’s something two kids wouldn’t normally be able to experience or watch. This gives the novel its unique sense of adventure.

Because Keith and Ralph are from different worlds, their unlikely friendship develops the theme of The Challenge of Secret Friendships. Children often make up for themselves imaginary friends with whom they share many fictional adventures. In real life, a close, conversational friendship between a child and a mouse would be impossible outside the imagination of the child. The book suggests what it might be like if a friendship that strongly resembles an imaginary one suddenly were to come true. In this sense, both Ralph’s active use of the toy motorcycle and his talking friendship with Keith are wish-fulfillment storylines for kids with vibrant imaginations. However, the loss of the toy motorcycle—which Ralph sacrifices to escape the laundry hamper—sets up the novel’s unfolding. Ralph feels guilty and must struggle to find a way to make it up to Keith.

The story is set in the 1960s and takes place in the Mountain View Inn, “in the California foothills twenty-five miles from Highway 40” (1). The visiting Gridleys gripe about the terrible road traffic through the mountains. Today, that route through California is Interstate 80, which passes Lake Tahoe in the high Sierras on its way to San Francisco. The foothills mentioned are part of the world-famous Gold Country: It’s where the yellow ore was discovered in 1848, which launched a gold rush that changed the history of California and the Western United States. The Mountain View Inn symbolizes the possibilities afforded by perspective. To people like Mrs. Gridley, the hotel appears run-down and “spooky,” but to others—like Keith and Ralph—the hotel is a place of adventure. Two other key symbols emphasize the importance of perspective, including the vacuum cleaner and the peanut butter sandwich.

In Chapter 1, Mr. Gridley gives Matt a tip, “dropping some coins into Matt’s hand for carrying the bags” (5). In 1965, the year of the book’s publication, a US dollar would have purchased what $10 can buy today. A couple of quarters dropped into Matt’s hand would get him about $5 worth of stuff by the standards of the 2020s. Mr. Gridley’s generous gesture and acceptance of the hotel’s conditions contrast with Mrs. Gridley’s apprehension. From the onset, Mrs. Gridley regards the possible existence of mice in the hotel as a threat. Conversely, other adult characters, like Matt the bellhop, prove that not all big humans are dangerous to mice. 

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