The Nickel Boys

Initially, Elwood wants to follow the rules and get out of Nickel unscathed, but finds it impossible. Is he right that there is no logic to how Nickel works, or does he miss cues about how to avoid trouble? Why or why not?

How do Nickel’s racist practices perpetuate terror in the boys?

Elwood is industrious, smart, and hardworking. How would the novel be different if Whitehead’s protagonist had been one of the tobacco shop thieves? What about Griff or Corey? Does it matter that Elwood is innocent and admirable? Why or why not?

Research modern reform schools and compare current practices to Nickel. What has changed? What remains the same?

Why does Whitehead toggle back and forth between past and present in Part 3 of the novel?

Harriet believes that Black people who strive for equality will be met with harsh opposition from the White establishment for daring to “act above your station” (33). Does the novel agree? Why or why not?

Why does Whitehead include descriptions of Nickel’s financial ties to the town of Eleanor? 

Spencer is an obviously evil figure. However, Nickel Academy operates for decades despite state inspections. Who is ultimately to blame for Nickel’s continuing abuses? Why?