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49 pages 1 hour read

Emma Clayton

The Roar

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2008

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Symbols & Motifs

Plants

In a world deprived of nature’s gifts, the merest hint of green takes on enormous significance. When Mika has a vision of a plant growing in Ellie’s cupboard—a window into a world of possibilities—he is awestruck. He’s only ever seen pictures of plants, and even a vision of a real one carries profound implications. Later, when Awen, the “Dream Dog” appears, Mika sees green shoots growing from his own fingers. Even Gorman begins to envision plant life. As he dozes in the back of a pod transport, he feels something in his mouth: a leaf. These visions suggest that nature, held at bay for 50 years, is finally beginning to encroach upon the government’s walled prison. Despite the meticulous perpetuation of the lie, despite the massive concrete wall, nature will not be denied. It’s a force more powerful than any human contrivance.

Telly Heads

The specters haunting Mika’s nightmares have televisions for heads, an interesting comment about the insidious power of electronic devices. Even Gorman, the knife-sharpening monster in Mika’s dreams, is himself haunted by these visions, visions that hold up a disturbing mirror to show him his own true nature. Karl Marx once referred to religion as the opiate of the people, and the same could be said about television. Televisions, often the centerpiece of the home, give people a compelling place to rest their focus, distracting their senses and instincts—the ideal state of mind for an authoritarian government. Television is the primary medium by which the Northern Government broadcasts its misinformation about The Plague and its toxic aftermath. It’s also no accident that a video game—a different but no less addictive type of screen—is used to lure young people into the arcade and into Gorman’s clutches. Many have bemoaned the zombie effect displayed by people lost in their devices, but Emma Clayton makes that indictment visceral in her frightening depiction of the Telly Heads.

Awen

Awen, Mika’s “Dream Dog,” appears to him one night after his school suspends him for insubordination. His only knowledge of animals thus far has been government propaganda about The Plague, yet Mika feels oddly calm when Awen appears only inches from his face. Awen arrives when Mika needs a companion, and Awen fits the bill perfectly. Awen represents the forbidden world, a world of animals that should be accessible to all children but is restricted to protect the interests of a select few. Awen also acts as a warning system—much like a real dog—when danger is near. When a Telly Head holding a cup of spiders lurks inside Ellie’s cupboard, Awen growls in alarm. When Mika visits Helen’s apartment, Awen tries to warn him to stay away, and when Mika arrives, he finds men ransacking her apartment. Awen behaves like a real dog, but he is only a construction of Mika’s imagination, an imaginary friend who visits when he needs companionship or guidance.

The Picture of the Mountain Lions

One of the things Mika insists on keeping even a year after Ellie’s disappearance is her animal pictures, in particular, a group of mountain lions. More than just another symbol of the natural world, the holopic is a physical totem of Ellie’s presence, his strongest connection to his sister apart from their psychic bond. He carries it with him as a good luck charm, and while its power in that respect may be more psychological than actual, it buoys his spirits and gives Him resolve when he is at his lowest ebb. The picture reminds Mika not only of his sister but of an essential part of her character: her love of animals. This empathy is crucial to overcome the fear instilled by the lie of The Plague, and indeed, Ellie’s relationship with Puck the monkey, like her brother’s kinship with Awen, suggests that humans and animals not only can but must coexist in an often-hostile world.

Everlife Pills

Gorman’s fragile and malicious life is preserved with Everlife pills, a synthetic contrivance developed to extend life far beyond its natural duration. The pills are a physical manifestation of the novel’s recurring motif of artificiality versus natural reality. Gorman represents the former, a representative of the government that produces only manufactured and processed life—fake beaches, fake animals, processed food. The children, meanwhile, are the avatars of nature. Never having seen that world, they must fight to reclaim it. The irony is that while Gorman’s life is artificially preserved by the pills, his existence is so ravaged by hate and greed that his appearance evokes death more than life. Everlife pills symbolize the human desire to cheat death by any means, an attempt to defy nature, which is of course an impossible and ludicrous endeavor.

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