48 pages • 1 hour read
Amy WaldmanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
The hand belongs to Asma. Against Nasruddin’s strong advice, she insisted upon attending the hearing. And against his better judgment, she demanded to speak with Nasruddin as her translator. In Bengali, she speaks of the peaceful nature and beauty of Islam, and points out that Muslims don’t try to define what the Christian heaven is. She speaks of her dead husband who loved and believed in America, who was university-educated but chose to work as a janitor here because he believed that in America it is possible to work your way up. She speaks of how he proudly paid his taxes and of Abdul, her son, who is an American. She tells the crowd that an American built their parliament in Bangladesh. She expresses that a garden memorial is fitting because it symbolizes how non-Muslims and Muslims have grown together. Nasruddin, ever cautious and aware of the trouble that could come to them, edits out the most heartfelt and vehement parts of Asma’s speech, including her assertion that the crowd should be ashamed.
As Asma and Nasruddin make their way off the stage, they are touched and encouraged by those around them. Sean is among them and resists his urge to shake their hands by opening the door. He remembers a lesson Patrick taught him about football. In your private mind, never give sympathy to your opponent. You might stumble if you do.
In the crowd Sean grabs Claire Burwell’s arm hard, and she struggles to break free. He claims to be trying to help her, and she reminds him of the time he and his buddies came to her house to threaten her and of the giant poster of her face covered in a question mark that he carried in a rally. However, he senses the change in her, sees her new doubts about the garden memorial. He shouts for her to choose. He pushes forward without actually touching her as his father rushes up, calling his name to save him from the incident.
The jury meets once again, and by this time Claire’s doubts have grown more palpable. She remembers when Cal commissioned matryoshka dolls to represent the family. Within each doll nested a family member, from Cal, the largest on the outside, to their daughter Penelope, the smallest on the inside. Now Claire sees herself as a matryoshka doll, with her different selves and different opinions nested one inside the other. An informal vote is taken from which Claire abstains, though she internally sides with the families who wish to scrap the garden memorial. The vote carries to support the garden, but Paul insists it’s not a real vote; they will vote officially in three weeks, and all should consider the feelings of the one family member on the committee—Claire. At this point, Ariana has long supported the garden.
Mo wakes up to cold beef and broccoli and multiple messages from his lawyer. News has it that Mo blasphemed during his speech by saying the Quran was written by a man. Many in the Muslim world now claim he deserves the death penalty. Mobs are assembling, and he is being burned in effigy.
Mo goes to Laila to ask for advice. Businesslike and brusque, she tells him he has two choices: Deny that he meant what he said or let it all die down.
For a time Asma is all the rage. Her neighborhood women surround her, talking about what a splash she made and how even Oprah wants her on her show. But all this changes quickly when letters started to pour in, saying things like, “We will burn you,” “f---ing c--t,” and “terrorist b---h.” Nasruddin asks his daughter to translate all the words he doesn’t know. Then he asks a neighborhood cop for advice on how to keep Asma safe. He is quickly rebuffed.
Nasruddin comes home from work; his employer is both a butcher and the landlord. Upon Nasruddin’s entrance, the butcher says his wife has threatened to fire him. At home he finds Alyssa interviewing Asma, with his daughter serving as translator. Knowing nothing good can come from this, he skips breaking the dawn fast the next morning and hurries to get a copy of the Post. There is Asma’s laughing face with the word “illegal” plastered across it.
Paul is invited to a morning meeting with the governor and her team. They tally the public’s sentiment and note that Khan’s popularity has risen. Paul, and probably everyone else, realizes the shift in sentiment came from the bounce produced by Asma’s speech. But that’s all taken care of, they declare, referring to the Post article exposing Asma as an illegal and her $1 million grant from the government in compensation for Inam’s death. Paul’s heart has softened, but he realizes that no matter how the situation goes, even if Khan sues them in court, the governor has everything to gain from the publicity of “defending her country.”
Claire’s memory of the matryoshka doll symbolizes her inner feelings now that she is breaking free from the beliefs of her two previous lovers. She must decide what she thinks, what she feels. The truth is, her ideas and beliefs are not simple but quite multifaceted. People often change their minds. The largest doll represents Claire’s outward self, the self once contained by her husband Cal, the one she has been showing to the world, the one who has supported the Garden against all odds. The dolls inside represent her feelings independent of Cal and Jack’s influence, and yet they have been hidden, contained in the larger doll all these years. Claire did not grow up in a wealthy, liberal environment. Before she married, she’d never had the prerogative of showering good causes with largess. This matryoshka doll image is yet another sign that Claire’s “self” is breaking down, and the creeping questions about Mo are processed differently by her inner dolls.
Asma’s speech, on the other hand, is a clear sign of how quickly public opinion can be swayed—at least temporarily. In comparison to Claire, however, and even many in the Muslim community itself, Asma knows what she believes. Her morals, beliefs, and point of view are all strong and assured, and she is not afraid to speak up when she feels the situation demands it. Her character serves as a foil to Claire.