logo

72 pages 2 hours read

Alix E. Harrow

The Ten Thousand Doors of January

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Character Analysis

January Scaller

With her uncontrollable frizzy hair, “coppery red” (6) skin, and light, round eyes, January is somewhat of a riddle to those she meets. Neither classified as white nor black, January lies somewhere between the two. As a young girl, she resolves to tame her wild and adventurous spirit in order to earn the approval and love of Mr. Locke, her caretaker: She feels abandoned by her father, but still craves a father figure in her life. Under the wealthy and watchful care of Locke and the nursemaid Wilda, January lives a pampered but somewhat boring life. She finds her greatest pleasure in reading, and develops a friendship with the neighbor, Samuel Zappia, over their mutual love for stories.

As she grows up, January continues to suppress her restless spirit, trading it in for one of obedience and politeness to win Locke’s love. However, over the course of the novel, the more she discovers about Doors and her parents’ past, the more her brave and adventurous spirit returns. Her realization that she has friends and parents who love her propels her out from under Locke’s control and into the person she was born to be. By the end of the novel, she confidently sails away on her own to fulfill her purpose as a word-worker and Door-opener. Named for Janus, the god “over the places between” (175), January embraces her identity as a girl in-between worlds and races, with the power to bring change to the world through open Doors. Harrow’s creation of a dynamic protagonist connects with young readers struggling to understand or accept their identity, and highlights love and acceptance from others as crucial for self-actualization. 

Cornelius Locke

Although he’s the novel’s villain, Cornelius Locke takes January under his wing and treats her as a daughter, giving her all the comforts and privileges money can buy. By contrasting his cruel and kind qualities, as well as highlighting January’s tendency to think the best of him, Harrow keeps the reader guessing as to whether Locke is good or evil. Only at the end of the story does Harrow reveal that Locke used mind control to subdue January and change her into the daughter he wanted.

Wealthy, powerful, and a natural leader, Locke is willing to do anything to maintain his power and keep the scales tilted towards his own interests. He closes Doors in the name of peace and prosperity, even when it means destroying January’s family. His obsession with collecting objects shows that he only cares about other worlds to the extent that he can exploit them for his own purposes. Locke acts as a foil to Julian, who assigns innate value to other worlds and the people who inhabit them. While Locke sees change as a threat to his power, Julian sees change as a necessity for the good of the world.  

Julian Scaller/Yule Ian

With arms full of tattoos, red-black skin, and black eyes, Julian Scaller attracts stares wherever he goes. Traveling around the world to collect objects for Locke, Julian’s life seems adventurous and exciting at first glance. However, by the end of the novel, it’s clear that his life has been one filled with guilt and regret. Julian feels torn between his love for the two people he loves most: January and Ade. When he’s gone searching for Ade, he feels guilty for leaving January; when he’s home with January, he feels guilty that he’s not out looking for a Door to Ade. Furthermore, Julian also feels ashamed for stealing objects from other worlds for Locke. He knows someone is following him and closing Doors behind him, but feels powerless against them.

In contrast, the younger Julian, known as Yule Ian, prizes words and language. His position as a scholar allows him to chase stories, and leads to his discovery of a Door, an experience that changes his life forever. Although the young Yule and the seasoned Julian think differently, Julian’s book The Ten Thousand Doors shows that he still believes in the power of words, and recognizes the importance of Doors for bringing necessary change to the world. The book also shows January that her father loves her, and always has. By the end of the novel, Julian still carries guilt for leaving January, but with January’s forgiveness, the father and daughter both begin to heal.

Jane Irimu

Jane Irimu comes to Locke House at Julian’s request to be January’s nursemaid. She has dark skin, callused hands, an unusual accent, and a reserved but confident nature that makes her a mystery to January when the women first meet. With time, the two become friends, and Jane protects January on several occasions. Jane used to be a huntress alongside a community of leopard women in a forest world, but after meeting Julian, her Door closed. She stays with January in hopes that one day, her Door will reopen so she can reenter the only place where she truly felt she belonged.

When Jane was a child, her father died and her mother left her, so like January she feels bitter at the loss and abandonment of her parents. Jane felt she did not belong in the world she was born into, but instead found her sense of belonging in the leopard women’s forest world. When she returns to earth with Julian, she sees how disparity between the rich and poor and racial discrimination have corrupted it, and wants nothing to do with it. Jane’s character acts in part as a foil for January’s. When Jane’s mother left, she made her own way in the world, found the forest Door, and proved herself to the leopard-women. In contrast, without her father, January lived in comfort and wealth, and sacrificed her true self to please Locke. However, as the novel progresses, January gradually learns to be true to herself and make her own way in the world, a change that suggests similarities to Jane. 

Adelaide Lee Larson

Adelaide, nicknamed Ade by her aunts since the shorter name lends itself to “shouted warnings and admonishments” (57), has wheat-colored hair, freckles, and “soft, dreamers blue” eyes (352). In contrast with January, whom Locke raises with all the comforts wealth can bring, Ade grows up in poverty, raised by a group of women. She is a restless wanderer who wants adventure and has the imagination and courage to go find it. After discovering the Door in the hayfield, Ade’s life changes forever. She now has a purpose: to find Doors and eventually get back to the seaside world of the ghost boy. Ade embodies the adventurous spirit January admires in her books’ heroines. Although January’s brave and adventurous side does not fully manifest itself until later in the novel, she and Ade’s free-spirited natures and compulsion towards exploration clearly link them. Despite her absence throughout January’s life, Ade’s spirit resides in her daughter, and January follows in her mother’s footsteps, taking to the sea to hunt Doors in her mother’s boat, The Key

Samuel Zappia

January’s childhood friend, Samuel Zappia, lives next door to Locke House and works for his Italian family’s grocery business. As children, January and Samuel share a love for adventure, and secretly pass story papers back and forth to one another. As an adult, Samuel still has a desire to live his own adventure, and wants something bigger than his life as a grocer. When she’s 17 at Locke’s Society party, January notices Samuel’s handsome olive skin and bright black eyes, and it’s clear the two young people feel attraction to one another. Samuel proves his love for January when he faces Havemeyer’s cruel power, accompanies her to Arcadia, and offers to stay with her “for always” (254) even after learning about the dangers she faces.

Samuel is January’s first true friend. Even though others have abandoned her, Samuel stays loyal to her and loves her unconditionally. Even when January feels unsure of her love for him and does not reciprocate his feelings, he remains by her side. He pays a high price for his love when Locke wipes his memory. However, the end of the novel reveals that Samuel is the intended recipient of January’s book, and the Epilogue suggests that his love for her will reawaken after reading her story. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text