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53 pages 1 hour read

Karina Yan Glaser

The Vanderbeekers of 141st Street

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Themes

A Sense of Belonging to A Place and A Family

“Home was the coziest, pleasantest place in the world” (Enright). “Home and I are such good friends” (Montgomery). The novel opens with two epigraphs, one from Elizabeth Enright’s Spiderweb for Two and one from L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables, and both establish the prominent theme of the definition of home in the novel. Humans have long found their sense of identity in a place, whether it be their country of origin or a specific region, and this distinction becomes a central part of their identity and their sense of belonging. An important part of the Vanderbeeker family’s identity is their place of residence. Their historic, whimsical brownstone is the ideal place for their large, energetic family to live, and they share a unique connection to its aged structure as its strange noises don’t bother them but instead make them feel as if the home is communicating with them. However, the family’s connection to place goes beyond the physical structure in which they reside. The reader learns that, long before he had a family of his own, the Harlem neighborhood was Papa’s home. When Mama and Papa cannot find another home to rent in the neighborhood, Mama suggests they consider moving closer to her family in Ottenville, but despite her not having the same connection to Harlem as Papa, she understands how painful moving away could be for him. The children overhear the conversation and can’t fathom living apart from their neighborhood, a place they know by heart. Through the Vanderbeeker’s connection to their home and their neighborhood, Karina Yan Glaser explores the way a physical place can become an integral part of a person’s identity.

As the story progresses and Glaser introduces the reader to the Vanderbeeker’s lively neighbors, it becomes clear that their connection to Harlem goes far deeper than just its historic architecture and proximity to amenities like a bakery and a basketball court. The Vanderbeekers are a family that hasn’t just planted their lives in a place, but also in its people. They not only know their neighbors by name, but actively invest in building relationships and spending time together. Mama helps Miss Josie and Mr. Jeet and Laney’s companionship with the older couple brings them great joy. Hyacinth knows the postman by name and Mama bakes homemade cookies and delivers them to her neighbors at Christmas. The entire family serves together at the community toy drive, and when the neighbors hear about Mr. Beiderman’s plan to force the family out, they band together in their defense. The Vanderbeekers not only feel loved and safe inside their cozy brownstone, but they feel loved and accepted by their community, proving that belonging to a place means also belonging to its people.

As the Vanderbeekers make peace with the inevitable, their focus turns inward. Even though they have deep connections to their neighbors, the children learn that family comes first, and they must learn to prioritize connection within their home. Jessie and Isa’s rift threatens to disrupt the family unity, and Mama reminds them of the importance of repairing their relationship. Oliver trades in his selfishness to understand and respect his sisters’ personalities, and all the children learn that no matter where they reside, they will always have each other. Isa is thankful for their trial as it taught her an important lesson: “[T]his made me realize that home is much more than a place” (252). Through their experience, the entire family learns that they can make a home wherever they go if they remain committed to one another and resolve to become rooted in the community wherever they land.

The Contrast Between a Child’s and an Adult’s Perception of the World

Children are naturally more adventurous, creative, and optimistic, giving them a different perspective on life than adults. These discrepancies can lead to humorous moments but can also result in conflict when children and adults struggle to find common ground. In The Vanderbeekers of 141st Street, author Karina Yan Glaser uses this discrepancy to highlight the value of childlike enthusiasm, to elevate and show appreciation for a child’s emotional intelligence, and to remind adults that children can have good ideas despite their age. After the family meeting, though their parents appear resolved that the move is inevitable, the Vanderbeeker children refuse to accept defeat. Instead of succumbing to their anxiety, they move into action to change their family’s fate. To an adult, the children’s plan would sound far-fetched and out of touch with reality, but to the children, nothing makes more sense than fighting for their family.

Though adults have dismissed Mr. Beiderman as a lost cause, the Vanderbeeker children are certain they can break through his icy veneer. Armed with comforting food, crafts, and musical inspiration, they attempt to endear themselves to their landlord in the same way they would appreciate feeling loved and cared for. Whereas adults often avoid awkward or complicated encounters with difficult people, the children actively pursue their reclusive neighbor, and even when he rebuffs them, they persist. The children’s relationship with Mr. Jeet also displays their gift to relate to others better than adults. Laney often misunderstands things due to her age, and her misunderstandings and mispronunciations add a humorous element to the text. However, her tender relationship with their upstairs neighbor Mr. Jeet exemplifies the unique way a child perceives the world. Having recently experienced a stroke, Mr. Jeet speaks more slowly. Though the older children knew Mr. Jeet when he was healthy, Laney has only ever known this version of him, and they two make a perfect match, as “she loved the way he talked nice and slow so she could understand all the words” (95). Mr. Jeet doesn’t dismiss Laney for her infantile speech and takes the time to truly listen to her, and though his challenges might frustrate adults, Laney sees them as assets.

Kids see the world with a keen sense of clarity and innocence. From the roof of their brownstone, the Vanderbeeker children think City College looks like a fairy-tale castle, and they assume the institution of higher learning can provide them with knowledge. When the first phase of the children’s plan fails and they learn Mr. Beiderman once taught at the college, in their minds the most logical step is to visit the college and see if they can find any helpful information. However, the moment they arrive at the college campus, their fanciful dreams are crushed as the college not only doesn’t look like a dreamy castle, but the adults they find inside are unkind. The children perceive that the college is an institution of learning and therefore must be a place they can find help, but instead, all they find is a rude secretary who dismisses them as a bother, as their  “illusions about the magic of the castle college [are] lost forever” (188). They leave feeling dejected, alienated, and hopeless. Though the trip to City College represents a loss of innocence for the children, they don’t let their new vision of reality sway their efforts. They feel lost in an adult world they can’t understand, but they hold fast to their child-like optimism, and eventually, their efforts succeed. By seeing their neighbors through the lens of child-like hopefulness and positivity, the Vanderbeeker children preserve their family home and become the hero of their own story.

The Power of Kindness, Generosity, and Empathy

Grief, injustice, and heartache are a part of human existence, and author Karina Yan Glaser doesn’t shy away from addressing difficult issues in her novel. Through the realistic portrayal of one family’s journey to overcome conflict and hardship, Glaser shows the value of extending generosity and compassion even amidst adversity. The Vanderbeeker children first learn how to be openhearted from their parents. Papa works hard to serve the needs of the tenants in his building, and Mama serves others through her gift of baking as well as helping those in need like Mr. Jeet and Miss Josie. When Hyacinth asks Papa why Mr. Beiderman hates them, he takes the opportunity to teach his young daughter an important lesson about empathy, and says, “Hate is such a strong word. I definitely don’t think he hates you. I think he’s unhappy, which has nothing to do with you kids” (66). Papa’s wise words are the beginning of the children’s understanding that life is complex and painful and empathizing with someone means understanding there is more to them than what a person may see on the surface.

After the children hear of Mr. Beiderman’s unfair decision, Oliver’s first response is to deface his door “with disgusting bathroom words” (13). However, his sisters convince him that offering kindness will be far more effective than seeking retribution. Isa says, “We have to persuade him to like us. We need to appeal to his heart” (172) and leads her siblings down the right path of choosing gentleness and benevolence. While outwardly, Mr. Beiderman appears to be rejecting their efforts, the children’s decision to be kind works to do no further harm to a man who is deeply hurting, and their good deeds are slowly working to soften Mr. Beiderman’s heart and bring him out of seclusion. Once they learn of his tragic past, the children experience deep sorrow for him and come to a fuller understanding that he is far more than just a grumpy, grizzly old man—he was once a devoted husband and father. Empathizing with Mr. Beiderman’s grief helps the children see him as a human and not a monster.

In addition to extending empathy to their neighbors, the Vanderbeekers learn to be empathetic with one another. After Hyacinth’s frightening encounter with Mr. Beiderman, Oliver intentionally stops what he is doing to stay with her until she calms down, and even though he finds it boring, he spends time with her looking at her button collection because he understands how much it means to her. Later when he delivers his mom’s cookies, Oliver sacrifices his cookie stash to give to others. When Jessie missteps and hurts Isa, she learns that she can’t assume she knows what’s best for her twin and must work to see things from her perspective. Through the Vanderbeekers’ experiences, Glaser displays the value of choosing to see the best in someone, even though they may be unkind, and choosing to extend grace and kindness in the face of unfairness or adversity. By offering their landlord empathy, the children not only save their family from leaving their home, but they also gain a new friend and, in the process, learn to love one another better.

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By Karina Yan Glaser