56 pages • 1 hour read
Kenneth GrahameA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Mole wants to get to know Badger, but Rat explains that Badger isn’t very sociable. He never accepts invitations to dinner, and he doesn’t take kindly to unannounced visits by others. Besides, he lives in the somewhat-forbidding Wild Wood. As winter arrives, Mole contents himself with visits from other animals who drop by to chat about the previous summer, with its lovely warm days, beautiful flowers, and happy scampers along the river’s edge.
On a chilly, cloudy day, Mole decides to visit the Wild Wood by himself. The landscape is bare of leaves, and Mole likes seeing farther into the trees: “He had got down to the bare bones of it, and they were fine and strong and simple” (29).
Mole walks to the Wild Wood, which feels vaguely creepy. After dark, Mole begins to see strange, narrow, malicious faces poking out of holes and quickly vanishing. He hears shrill whistling that seems to come from everywhere and then the pattering of small feet. A rabbit dashes past and tells Mole to run for his life. Panicked, Mole rushes about aimlessly, stumbling and bumping into things and finally crawling into a hole in a tree.
Rat wakes from a nap to find Mole missing, along with his cap and galoshes. Mole’s footprints head in the direction of the Wild Wood. Rat belts on a pair of pistols, grabs a cudgel, and heads out after Mole. At the Wood, the faces peep out at him but disappear at the sight of his weapons. Rat walks back and forth through the Wood, calling for Mole, until finally he hears an answer and locates his friend inside a tree. Rat climbs in and explains that the Wild Wood is no place for a small, solitary animal. Even Toad won’t venture here. Mole, exhausted from his recent fear, falls asleep. Rat sleeps too. When he wakes, Rat looks out to find snow on the ground.
They leave the tree and try to walk out of the Wood but soon become lost. The snow deepens, and trudging through it is difficult, so they climb down into a dell, searching for a hole or den to hide in. Mole stumbles over something and cuts his shin on it. Rat finds that it’s a “door-scraper,” and he uses it to push snow off a doormat. Mole can’t see why Rat is so excited about a couple of useless throwaways, but Rat persists, and, reluctantly, Mole joins him.
They dig and scrape until they uncover, in the side of the hill, a door with a bell-pull and a brass plaque that reads “MR BADGER.” Mole suddenly admires Rat for his wise use of the scraper. He says so at length until Rat tells him to stop it and yank on the bell-pull. Mole grabs the pull and hangs on it while Rat pounds at the door. They hear, far away, the sound of a bell.
Sleepy and grumpy, Badger answers the door. When he sees Rat, he welcomes them both in. Wearing a robe and slippers, and holding a candle, he takes them down a dark passageway, past several tunnels and doors, to the well-stocked kitchen. Badger brings them dry robes and slippers, and they sit and toast themselves before the fireplace while their host prepares a meal.
They move to the long, rough main table and gorge themselves on a huge meal. Then, they describe for Badger the adventure they had in the Wild Wood. Badger asks after Toad, and Rat reports that the adventurous amphibian has just smashed up his seventh automobile: “[H]e’s convinced he’s a heaven-born driver, and nobody can teach him anything; and all the rest follows” (39). Mole adds that Toad has been in the hospital three times and has paid hefty fines.
Badger says that when the cold season is over, they’ll have to take Toad in hand and force him to behave. For now, he guides his guests to a bedroom half-filled with winter provisions, plus two cozy beds in which Rat and Mole promptly fall asleep.
Late the next morning, they rise and go to the kitchen, where they find two young hedgehogs eating porridge. As Rat and Mole prepare their own breakfast, the hedgehogs explain that their mother sent them to school but they got lost in the snow and happened onto Badger’s back door.
The doorbell rings, and Otter enters. He reports that everyone along the river has been worried because of the news that Mole got lost in the Wild Wood and was being hunted by “Them.” Otter tried at first to get some news from the local rabbits, but they’re not very smart: It occurred to none of them to give Mole shelter in one of their many rabbit holes. Otter finally came to Badger’s place, knowing that lost animals often visit there.
Mole and the hedgehogs prepare some breakfast for Otter, who discusses “river-gossip” with Rat. Badger, yawning, enters and invites Otter to stay for lunch. He then sends the hedgehogs home to their mother. Mole and Badger agree that life underground is very satisfying: They can dig new tunnels as needed, no neighbors peer at them, and there’s no weather down there. Badger thinks Toad and Rat aren’t nearly as fortunate.
Badger gives Mole a tour of the place, with its many tunnels and rooms. Mole is impressed at all the work it must have required, but Badger explains that he did almost none of it. In the past, a great city sprang up in the area, and the badgers moved out. When the people finally left, and the woods took over once again, the badgers returned and found many of their old homes largely intact.
Badger adds that he’ll get the word out that Mole isn’t to be harmed: “Any friend of MINE walks where he likes in this country, or I’ll know the reason why!” (45). Rat feels restless in this underground place and anxious to return to his own home, so Badger shows them out at the end of a long tunnel that empties at the edge of the Wild Wood.
Mole is happy to be back in his neighborhood. He resolves to limit his adventures to places he knows and to avoid visiting scary places where he gets lost, or worse.
Later in December, Rat, Mole, and Otter do some hunting in a nearby region of upland streams. On their way back, as the sun sets, Rat and Mole’s path leads through a village. Rat decides that because it’s a wintry evening, people will be indoors and won’t bother them. As they pass the human homes, they look through the windows and see people doing handiwork or talking and laughing or stroking a pet or putting an infant to bed. Seeing these visions, the two animals grow wistful.
Somewhere past the village, Mole feels a thrill of familiarity. Sniffing the air, he realizes they’re passing near his old home, the one he abandoned when he took up with Rat. It seems to call to him, wanting him back, as if it misses him. He asks Rat to stop so that he can find his old home, but Rat insists that they hurry to his house: He senses snow in the air, isn’t entirely sure of the route, and needs Mole’s nose to help with directions.
Loyalty wins out over yearning. Mole tears himself away and continues toward Rat’s home, while Rat goes on about how nice it’ll be to get back to the warmth of his own place. Rat notices that Mole seems sad, so they stop to rest. Mole suddenly bursts into tears and, sobbing, blurts out that he misses his old home. Rat feels like a pig for not realizing this and decides they’ll search forthwith for Mole’s home. Mole protests: He feels embarrassed by his own selfish bawling. Rat insists that they do the search.
They walk until, once again, Mole feels a thrill like an electric current. Hypnotically, he follows a scent through a hedge, across a ditch, and over a field until suddenly he dives into the ground. Rat follows him down a tunnel. They stop at an underground forecourt and a front door. Mole lights a lantern; Rat sees benches, some statues of famous people, and a goldfish pond.
They go inside the house. It’s dusty, and Mole feels ashamed to bring his friend to such a poor place, but Rat rushes about, lighting lanterns and exclaiming at how nice it is: “So compact! So well planned! Everything here and everything in its place!” (53) Rat lights a fire in the fireplace and then he and Mole search the cupboards and find sardine tins, a cracker box, and some sausage. Rat locates the cellar and from it pulls some bottles of beer.
He compliments Mole: “This is really the jolliest little place I ever was in” (54). He asks how Mole managed to put it all together. Mole describes how he collected windfalls and bargains and saved up to assemble his household things.
They’re just sitting down to eat when they hear a commotion outside. Rat opens the front door to a choir of field mice who’ve come to sing carols. Mole says they do this every year. The mice sing a lovely tune that ends by intoning how animals in Jesus’s manger sang the first Noel. Rat and Mole welcome them inside to sit by the fire. Rat gives one of them money and a basket and sends him to the village to collect various foods.
Mole gets the mice to talk about their families. He remembers that they’ve also performed plays, and he tries to coax one of them to recite a few lines, but the little mouse is too struck with stage fright to utter a word. The errand mouse returns from the village, his basket heavy with food. The mice help set up the table, and all sit eagerly and eat a fine dinner.
Their pockets filled with small treats for their siblings at home, the mice finally depart. Rat admits he’s exhausted, and they both climb into bunk beds. Rat soon is asleep, but Mole, lying there, realizes how much he loves his humble home. He knows he’ll continue his adventures above ground, but “it was good to think he had this to come back to” (58).
These chapters detail Mole’s adventures in the Wild Wood with Rat, Badger, and Otter. In addition, Mole reconnects with his old burrow.
The Wild Wood makes a home for weasels, stoats, and ferrets—and Badger. All are members of the Mustelid family of mammals, long-bodied small hunters of other small animals. Also living in the Wild Wood are various birds, squirrels, and lots of rabbits. In the story, rabbits are somewhat dumb, and other animals don’t respect them much. Otter, seeking information, walks up suddenly to a rabbit, startling it: “I had to cuff his head once or twice to get any sense out of it at all” (42). As a Mustelid, Otter shares their feisty attitude, and he doesn’t think twice about being rude toward rabbits. Other than that, Otter is a fairly kind animal.
In Chapter 3, Mole’s terrifying experience in the Wild Wood teaches him that the young and innocent shouldn’t venture too far from their own neighborhoods if they don’t know what they’re doing. Outside places and creatures don’t have Mole’s best interests at heart. Without saying so directly, the author implies that the weasels of Wild Wood are quite happy to eat Mole if they can.
Only Badger has the power to deter the weasels, and Mole is lucky to befriend him. It’s a lesson meant originally for the author’s young son, who, like Mole or Toad, tended to become impulsively enthusiastic about new things. A child who listens to or reads The Wind in the Willows can heed the story’s moral and perhaps avoid a bad scare by not wandering too far from home.
Chapter 5’s title, “Dulce Domum,” means “sweet home,” and that’s what Mole feels when he rediscovers his old burrow. Mole tends to doubt himself, and what he thinks of as a mere hovel is, to a visitor like Rat, a clever and artful hideaway that makes the best of Mole’s limited resources. Besides, any underground home with exterior benches and a working fountain can’t be all bad.
Mole’s reunion with his old place is part of the book’s theme that there’s no place like home. Mole loves his riverside adventures with Rat, but he realizes too that he needs to reconnect with his origins: “[I]t was my own little home—and I was fond of it—and I went away and forgot all about it—and then I smelt it suddenly—on the road […] and everything came back to me with a rush—and I WANTED it!” (50-51)
As the story progresses, Rat and Toad, too, will discover that they miss their homes and don’t want to lose them. When a day’s adventures are done, all of them yearn for their own hearth and bed, and they find their way home—unless, of course, one of them gets arrested, as happens to Toad in Chapter 6.
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