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62 pages 2 hours read

Anthony Horowitz

The Word is Murder

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Funeral Plans”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death by suicide, discussion of death and injury to children, and graphic descriptions of blood and violence.

The text opens in the third person, falsely indicating that the rest of the book will use a narrative the author describes from a distance. Diana Cowper, a wealthy older woman, is visiting a funeral home to plan her own memorial. The sympathetic funeral director, Robert Cornwallis, assures Diana that advanced planning for one’s death is a considerate gesture and not uncommon in his business. They plan a lighter coffin, not a wooden one, for ecological reasons; this will later prove important, as knowledge of this fact assists Diana’s killer with other murders.

The narrative shifts to first person and jumps forward in time, with the author, Anthony Horowitz, referred to as Anthony, explaining that Diana “was murdered about six hours later that same day” (7), and that the prior account is based on evidence he later gathered when involved in the case. He explains that this investigation revealed that Diana had lunch with a friend and then attended a meeting of the Globe Theater’s board. Her murder occurred after her return home, though her death was only discovered days later when her housecleaner discovered her body. She had been strangled, with some items taken, which led the police to assume she had surprised a burglar. Only the discovery that she had arranged her own funeral prompted a reassessment. Anthony concludes, “[I]t had absolutely nothing to do with me. That was about to change” (9).

Chapter 2 Summary: “Hawthorne”

Continuing in first person, Anthony explains that while Diana Cowper was being murdered, he was celebrating the completion of his most recent novel, an authorized Sherlock Holmes work, The House of Silk. He delighted in inhabiting a beloved universe, striving to remain faithful to its tone and norms. He feels optimistic about the possibility of a screenplay for Peter Jackson and Steven Spielberg, a sequel to a previous adventure for Belgian detective Tintin. His reflections on this work and an upcoming meeting with both men are interrupted by a phone call from an unexpected source.

The caller addresses him as “Tony,” a nickname he dislikes, and he soon realizes it is Daniel Hawthorne, a previous collaborator. Hawthorne, a former detective, consulted on Anthony’s television projects as a technical advisor. As much as he appreciated Hawthorne’s expertise, Anthony found him personally off-putting. Hawthorne was unfriendly and judgmental about any artistic license or drama injected into descriptions of police procedure. Anthony notes, “All he saw was the paperwork, the uniforms, the angle-poise lamps. He couldn’t find his way to the story” (17). He based an unpleasant character on Hawthorne, giving him a related name, another Biblical reference. He reluctantly agrees to meet him for lunch.

When Anthony arrives at the café to meet Hawthorne, the detective instantly deduces his recent travel and proximity to a dog. Hawthorne, who consults on difficult cases, proposes that he wants to commission a book based on his investigations. He insists that the two would split the proceeds equally. They argue, as Hawthorne rejects the idea that his reluctance to talk about himself or his life would be any obstacle to a book. Anthony also tries to protest, “I’m a fiction writer, you need someone who writes true crime” (20). When Anthony rejects the project, Hawthorne tells him about Diana Cowper’s murder, including that her son, Damian, is a famous actor. Privately, Anthony admits the idea has its benefits, as the plot, evidence, and research would naturally appear.

The two men part, with Anthony apologizing for his inability to help. He finds himself troubled by the encounter, as most writers are conditioned to take every opportunity, not reject them, and the story of Cowper’s death is compelling.

The action moves to two days later, at a notable British literary festival in the small village of Hay-on-Wye. Anthony enjoys discussing his process with audiences but is soon taken aback by a question from an audience member who argues that his current work is less valuable because it has no grounding in actual events. He travels home, haunted by the assertion. He calls Hawthorne and accepts his offer. He will learn only at the end of the novel that the woman at the festival is Hawthorne’s estranged wife.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Chapter One”

Anthony continues by describing the difficulty of collaborating with Hawthorne, who hates the first chapter—the one the source text begins with—because it elides details or invents them. Hawthorne objects to Anthony leaving out details for the reader to learn later, such as why Diana Cowper took public transit. When Anthony objects to the interference and suggests the case could go unsolved, Hawthorne assures him he is an expert who is always called in for complex cases. Anthony insists that he has the right to work as he sees fit, though investigative details will be taken strictly from life. Anthony assures the reader that Chapter 1 does, in fact, reveal key aspects of the case.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Scene of the Crime”

Anthony meets Hawthorne at Diana Cowper’s home, taking in the novelty of visiting a crime scene he did not design. He is unable to tell what might be significant. He is slightly appalled to find Hawthorne has made lunch from the contents of the dead woman’s kitchen. Hawthorne explains that Diana likely knew her killer, as victims of her age and gender are unlikely to host a stranger or invite them to have a glass of water, as she clearly did. Because she was physically overpowered, the killer was likely a man. The killer came with only one goal in mind, as there are no traces of ordinary social activity or fingerprints. Hawthorne takes note of a credit card on a table, though he cannot be certain of its significance. Diana keeps memorabilia of her son Damian’s plays, including his Shakespeare appearances.

Anthony is baffled when Hawthorne, normally silent and focused, asks aloud what happened to Diana’s cat, since traces of his presence are everywhere. Downstairs, they find Detective Inspector Meadows, who is hostile to Hawthorne but presents him with more evidence reports. He cryptically tells Anthony, “[W]atch out for yourself when you’re around this one, particularly if you go near any stairs” (43). This refers to an incident where a prisoner died in Hawthorne’s custody. Anthony only learns about the event in a later chapter, so at this stage it is entirely cryptic.

Chapters 1-4 Analysis

Horowitz the author’s choice to open the work as if it were a typical detective novel, with Diana Cowper as the protagonist, functions as a kind of misdirection. Only later, with the introduction of the first-person pronoun, does it become clear that The Word Is Murder is a deliberately self-conscious work: fiction in which the author is a participant as well as the architect of the narrative. This introduces the theme of The Relationship Between Fiction and Life, as metafiction intentionally blurs the boundaries between the two. Hawthorne insists that literary license obscures deeper truth and introduces irrelevancies, seeing Anthony’s writing as merely an opportunity for them both to profit rather than a vehicle to impart deeper meaning. Anthony experiences Hawthorne’s offer as a kind of temptation, one he ultimately gives in to, because he claims it spares him elaborate labor at a challenging moment in his career. This is complicated, however, by the reader’s knowledge that the entire exercise is constructed: Horowitz as author created Hawthorne, the Cowper murder, and his own presence as a character, doing at least as much work as for a more typical novel.

The metafictional exercise, and Hawthorne’s critiques and objections to it, introduces the theme of The Challenges of Collaboration. Anthony resents Hawthorne’s criticism of his early draft and is equally uneasy about Hawthorne’s disturbingly acute deductions concerning his activities and behavior. He feels scrutinized but not valued, an enduring theme for their partnership. Hawthorne’s name and uncanny skills function as a subtle literary allusion: Hawthorne’s surname, and his powers of deduction that Anthony cannot comprehend, evokes the literary and investigative partnership of Holmes and Watson. Arthur Conan Doyle presents Watson as Holmes’s biographer, with Holmes objecting to his friend’s accounts of events. There is another Holmesian layer in Hawthorne’s query about Diana Cowper’s cat. In one Holmes story, “The Adventure of the Silver Blaze,” the detective becomes preoccupied with a dog that did not bark—using absence as a kind of evidence. Anthony the character takes up a subordinate role, but only because Horowitz as author is aware of its status as a genre trope. He also slightly subverts it, as Anthony the character is intelligent and talented, though a novice to detection.

Hawthorne and Anthony have their own stances on matters of Dysfunction and Deception. Hawthorne, the reader will finally learn, is sufficiently motivated by the project to send his estranged wife to convince Anthony to work with him, revealing nothing of his subterfuge. Horowitz as author, then, engages in the tactic Hawthorne so despises: He conceals information from the reader until it has maximal narrative impact. This is equally true for elements of Cowper’s murder: only at the end does the reader learn of the cat’s thematic importance or the significance of the funeral Cowper designed for herself. Anthony the character joins the reader on this journey, with Hawthorne as the impatient, irascible guide. Horowitz’s deceptions are promised to be temporary, as the mystery genre requires that he reveal all pertinent details about Diana Cowper’s death. Hawthorne, in some contrast, may remain opaque, as his partnership with Anthony is not one of equals or even friends. This tension will endure throughout the text, as Anthony the character believes in the value of a legible and sympathetic protagonist, a belief that Hawthorne continually challenges.

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