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56 pages 1 hour read

John le Carré

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1974

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Part 1, Chapters 8-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

Smiley and the other men discuss Irina’s failed attempt to defect. They wonder whether she was exposed. Tarr describes how he returned to Boris’s favorite bars and hotels to find Boris, but all he recovered was a diary belonging to Irina, hidden in a pre-arranged location. She may have intended for him to find it, as the diary provides important information about an important figure in in Soviet intelligence named Karla. The diary describes how Karla’s driver once met an agent hidden inside the British intelligence service who uses the codename “Gerald.” This undercover agent reported to Colonel Gregor Viktorov, who worked under the codename Polyakov and dealt with Gerald on Karla’s behalf. Irina’s diary outlines the complicated system of communications Gerald uses to funnel information out of British intelligence to the Soviets. In Irina’s opinion, the Circus is threatened and the people who work there are in danger. Her diary explains that she is providing this information to Tarr because she loves him, but she is worried that she is being watched by Boris and her handlers. Irina finishes her diary entries by asking Tarr whether he has told anyone about her, such as a person at Circus who might tell the Soviets about her desire to defect. 

Chapter 9 Summary

Tarr explains that he did not make an exact copy of the diary. Instead, he copied everything by hand and then returned the diary to its original hiding place. The Russians tore apart his room searching for anything Irina might have given him. Smiley questions Tarr. He knows that Tarr is technically listed as a defector, so he wants an explanation for Tarr’s sudden appearance. Tarr tells Smiley that he has been frantically trying to lose any possible tail, as he worries that the Russians were following him. Smiley continues to question Tarr, but Tarr provides answers to all his questions, though he lies badly in some responses. Smiley is satisfied with Tarr’s answers but notes that the diary seems to have been prepared by a professional. However, if Irina is correct and there is a mole in British intelligence, then Tarr believes that the Circus is in real danger. 

Chapter 10 Summary

Tarr leaves. Afterward, Lacon and Smiley talk while strolling through Lacon’s garden. Lacon references a discussion between himself and Smiley which took place the previous year, in which Lacon rejected Smiley’s suggestion that there might be a mole in the Circus. He believed this conversation was orchestrated by Control to prevent Alleline from succeeding Control. Lacon will inform the government about Irina and the events surrounding her disappearance. Lacon also mentions Ellis, who Smiley believes was betrayed by someone inside Circus. However, Lacon believes that Ellis was a victim of Control’s faltering competence. Lacon prevented an inquiry into Ellis’s situation; the betrayal and exposure of Ellis directly led to Control’s dismissal, as Control attempted to wage a private war of revenge against the Czechs. According to Lacon, the Circus will now need to tighten its security. Smiley points out that doing so may alert the mole inside the organization. He recommends that someone outside the Circus investigate, so as not to raise Gerald’s suspicions. Lacon dismisses this idea as unacceptable. British intelligence has more than 100 active agents in Soviet territory. Ellis, the codename for Prideaux, was shot in the back during a botched operation in Czechoslovakia. Lacon asks Smiley to handle the investigation into the mole in the Circus. After reflecting on his anger and boredom in retirement, Smiley accepts the role and leaves Lacon’s house. 

Chapter 11 Summary

Guilliam spent a long time working in intelligence until a failed operation in North Africa resulted in the executions of several of his agents. After this impactful failure, he returned to Britain. He hears rumors about the failed Czechoslovakia operation that left Jim Prideaux with an injured shoulder and resulted in Control being removed from his position. The operation comes to be known as Testify, and it is described as “the most incompetent bloody operation ever launched by an old man for his dying glory” (65). During the period after the failed mission, Smiley told Guilliam that he had been fired from the Circus with no explanation. Only the following day did Guilliam learn that Alleline, with Haydon as his deputy, would replace Control. After Control died, Guilliam was sent to take charge of the scalphunters in Brixton.

Smiley recruits Guilliam to help with his investigation into the mole in Circus. Guilliam is sent to the Circus on Smiley’s instructions, where he takes photographs of important documents which are not allowed to leave the building. Guilliam inquires about the possibility of laundering money for secret operations, develops the photographs of the documents, and tries to adhere to his normal routine without arousing suspicion. While meeting with Lauder Strickland about a money laundering issue, Guilliam runs into Bland, Haydon, and Esterhase. Their behavior seems strange to him. When he is alone, he breaks into a safe and examines the duty log records for the night Tarr sent his message about Irina to the Circus. The records will reveal who knew about Irina’s potential defection, but they have been carefully removed. The entire operation makes Guilliam feel nervous. He is terrified of being caught and does not know who to trust. 

Chapter 12 Summary

Smiley makes a journey to Oxford. He attended Oxford University, but he does not feel in a sentimental mood. However, he wonders about the time both Haydon and Prideaux spent at the university where they were good friends. Smiley visits the home of Connie Sachs, a woman who was the “queen of research at the Circus” (80) until she was unceremoniously fired. Sachs is delighted to see Smiley and answers his questions about various Russians who worked in London during her tenure at the Circus. One of these Russians is Aleks Polyakov, who is closely associated with the mole. Sachs accurately recounts several Russian agents whom she suspected in the 1960s, many of whom supposedly worked for Karla and attended a secret training camp outside Moscow. 

Chapter 13 Summary

Smiley listens as Sachs continues to recount her experiences with Soviet spies. She describes Polyakov, who spent seven years operating in London before he came to the attention of the Circus. Sachs believes that Polyakov was a skilled agent, and she remembers many details about his biography, including his education history and physical description. She spent many hours listening to his voice on surveillance tapes, though she never met him face-to-face. When she tried to tell her superiors at Circus about Polyakov, they dismissed her. The memory upsets Sachs, who describes how Alleline and Esterhase refused to accept that Polyakov could be a skilled Russian agent who possibly worked for Karla. Sachs’s instincts told her that Polyakov was almost certainly an ex-military man, though his records suggested otherwise. Even though the Circus eventually dropped their interest in Polyakov, Sachs continued to raise her suspicions. Even when Polyakov was caught wearing his military medals on Remembrance Day, thus revealing his secret military past, the men at Circus dismissed Sachs’s concerns. Alleline told her to put Polyakov “out of your silly woman’s mind” (91).

Smiley asks Sachs about Polyakov’s underlings. She confirms Irina’s story about an undercover agent posing as his driver. Sachs proudly shows Smiley the medals she earned during her service. She mentions that people she knows at the university still ask about former students such as Haydon and Prideaux. As Smiley bids Sachs goodnight, she reflects on the changing nature of the world. Smiley travels back to London, where a trusted police inspector named Mendel drives him to his house. Mendel relays Guilliam’s findings to Smiley and mentions that he has tracked down Prideaux, who is now working as a schoolteacher. Smiley sends Mendel to find out more about Prideaux.

Elsewhere, Guilliam worries that he is being followed. He is anxious about a mission given to him by Smiley. The mission involves stealing the file on the botched operation in Czechoslovakia, which involved Prideaux. 

Chapter 14 Summary

Bill Roach happily attends a rally race organized by Prideaux, whose old car has been refurbished and entered into the competition. The race involves 14 students taking turns to drive around the makeshift circuit. Roach comes third. As Prideaux watches the race, he notices a man approaching through the school grounds. He asks Roach whether he knows the man. Roach does not, but another student remarks that he saw the mysterious figure talking to the priest at the school chapel. Prideaux remains suspicious. He tells the boys to inform him if they ever see the man again. The following day, Prideaux notices the man talking to the priest. Roach watches Prideaux carefully, observing a dark expression on his teacher’s face.

Part 1, Chapters 8-14 Analysis

Connie Sachs illustrates the values and the limitations of the Circus. As one of the Circus’s most valuable analysts, she possesses an excellent memory and a keen insight. She correctly identified Polyakov many years before and can remember every detail about his biography. Her work is invaluable to Smiley in solving his case and demonstrates how the Circus prioritizes intellectualism over physical skill. Very few of the people who work for the Circus are athletic or physically impressive. Connie, with her arthritic hands and her struggles to move, remains one of the Circus’s keenest minds. However, while Connie represents the elevated importance of intellectualism in the Circus, her treatment and her social status demonstrate the sexism that remains a part of British institutional life. Even though she is correct about Polyakov, her insights are easily dismissed by her male superiors, and she has no recourse to challenge their judgements. She is easily and callously fired by the Circus and, again, has no capacity to stand up for herself. Compared to the other employees of the Circus, Connie lives in relative poverty and is not as well compensated as her colleagues, even though she was one of the Circus’s most valuable assets. Connie embodies the intellectual values of the Circus, while also illustrating the ways in which British institutions in the 1970s were still replete with sexism and discrimination.

Connie and Smiley’s discussion also shows the way in which the Circus exists as a form of heightened reality. The people who work for the Circus (as well as the other international intelligence services) become obsessed with the absurdity of their lives. They chase each other and engage in a constant battle of wits. They live and die based on their capacity to outsmart their opponents, which adds a kind of excitement to their lives that they cannot find anywhere else. Connie tells Smiley how much she misses the Circus, even though she was badly treated there. Likewise, Tarr cannot help but engage with the Circus’s games, even when he is ordered not to do so or when he previously went into hiding (after Irina’s capture). Even Smiley continues to perform his spy routines (logging cars outside) after he has been fired by the Circus. The excitement and the lifestyle of the spy is addictive, enthralling. For those on the outside, the resentment and the envy become almost impossible to manage. Smiley, Tarr, Prideaux, and Connie all struggle once they leave the Circus. Not only because they are in danger or because they need money, but because they miss the exciting chaos of life in the Circus. 

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