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75 pages 2 hours read

John Green

Turtles All the Way Down

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Chapters 1-5

Chapter 1 Summary

Aza, a 16-year-old high school student, is eating lunch in the school cafeteria with Daisy, her best friend since elementary school, and Mychal, an artistic friend. According to present-day Aza, the first-person narrator, this day was when she first began to think of the possibility that she was not truly “real,” that she was like a character in a fictional piece.

Aza thinks incessantly about such matters, as she suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder and severe anxiety. For many years, she has compulsively pressed her thumbnail into the pad of her middle finger, so a callus has grown there. She obsessively worries about bacteria entering her body, so she feels compelled to regularly reopen the split in the callus, drain the wound, clean it out, and put a fresh Band-Aid on her finger. Aza is particularly obsessed with contracting the bacterial infection Clostridium difficile, C. diff, and constantly monitors herself for symptoms. She feels helpless to resist the compulsion.

Sitting in the cafeteria, Aza pulls out her phone to read about the human microbiota, another compulsion. Because she has been focused on her “thought spiral,” Aza has not paid attention to her friends, who are discussing a local billionaire named Russell Pickett. He has been reported missing in a supposed attempt to escape arrest for fraud and bribery. The police have offered a $100,000 reward for information. Daisy replies that Aza knows Pickett’s son, but Aza is too preoccupied to join the discussion. Mychal moves on to discuss his art project.

Daisy comments that Aza has barely spoken all day and offers to come over to Aza’s house to watch a Star Wars movie and improve Aza’s mood. Daisy writes Star Wars fan fiction. Daisy’s nickname for Aza is “Holmesy.” Aza agrees, wishing that she could respond to everything said during lunch, but her obsessive thoughts prevent it.

Chapter 2 Summary

Aza walks to class, reading about the human microbiota on her phone. Aza’s mother, who is a teacher at the high school, calls out to her. Her mother questions her about her mood and confirms that she has been taking her medication. Aza has, though she is supposed to take it daily and does not. Aza questions the bell schedule at school, musing that it is strange that their schedule is decided by someone they do not know and that everyone must live by it. Her mother comments that schools do resemble prisons in that way.

After school, Daisy is waiting in Aza’s car, which is named Harold. Aza dearly loves Harold, which had been her late father’s car. As they drive to Aza’s house, they hear a news report about Russell Pickett and the reward for information. Daisy reiterates that Aza knows Pickett’s son. Aza replies that she “knew” him. For two summers she and Davis Pickett attended “Sad Camp,” their name for a camp for children who had lost their parents. She seldom saw him after that, because they live on opposite sides of the White River. Aza thinks Davis probably would not remember her.

Daisy focuses on the $100,000 reward and finds a news story on her phone, wondering why there is no security footage of the Pickett estate. Aza remembers that that Davis had had a motion-capture camera by his house. Daisy insists this is a lead, so she calls in sick to work and asks if Aza still has her canoe.

Chapter 3 Summary

In Aza’s room, Daisy chatters about uniforms, how they are designed to make people into objects with no personality. She is wearing her Chuck E. Cheese uniform. Aza and Daisy haul the canoe out of the garage, then head to the river. Aza is hesitant about getting in the canoe, saying that the river is full of sewage, but she follows Daisy, who is excited at the thought of becoming rich. Rowing on the river makes Aza feel like a little child again and she remembers how she and Daisy used to play along the riverbank. Daisy would throw spiders at Aza and Aza would pretend to be scared. Aza realizes that emotions felt like play then and now she is stuck inside her fear.

Daisy talks about how Indianapolis exists because of the river. Her father calls and asks her to watch her little sister Elena in the evening because her mother has to work overtime. Aza looks up through the bare branches of the trees, thinking of the photos on her father’s phone. Aza carries her father’s phone in Harold’s trunk and she often takes it out to look at his photos. The girls paddle to a small island, where Aza had had her 11th birthday party. Aza remembers how Davis had been upset when he lost his Iron Man action figure, until her mother found it.

The girls walk to the fence on the border of the Pickett estate and climb over. Daisy sees the motion-capture camera and Aza connects her phone to it to downloads its pictures. Daisy notices a golf cart coming towards them and becomes nervous. Aza remains calm, waiting for a picture of a man to finish downloading. Aza sees that the man in the golf cart has spotted her and she runs back to the canoe. Daisy smashes the canoe with a rock, to give them an excuse for being on the property. The man, named Lyle, is the head of security for the estate. Daisy tells him that their canoe sprung a leak and that they are friends with Davis. Lyle offers to help them get home.

Chapter 4 Summary

Lyle drives the girls in his golf cart. Aza sees that in the years since she has been to the estate, it has grown even more lavish. Daisy tries to question Lyle about the night Pickett disappeared and how many staff work there. Lyle replies that staff are not allowed on the property at night; if the girls are not actually friends with Davis, he will have them arrested for trespassing.

They find Davis by the pool. He recognizes Aza immediately and greets her in a neutral voice. Daisy introduces herself as “Holmesy’s best friend.” Davis assures Lyle that he knows the girls and asks him to get them some Dr. Pepper. Aza is surprised that Davis remembers her favorite soda. Aza feels awkward and unsure of what to say, and Davis is not good at chitchat. Aza encourages him to say what he is thinking: He wishes that she was not here for the reward. Many of his old friends have suddenly gotten in touch with him and he knows it is because of the reward, though he does not know where his father is.

Daisy claims that they came over because Aza heard the news report and had a crush on Davis when they were kids. Aza is indignant. Daisy leaves the others alone, and Aza and Davis acknowledge that they both have changed. Aza is sorry about Davis’s dad. Davis believes that his father is a terrible person who left because he is a coward; if anyone knows where Pickett is, they will not tell the police because Davis’s father can pay more than the $100,000 reward. Davis then realizes this is an obnoxious comment. Daisy returns with Malik Moore, the estate’s zoologist and caretaker of Pickett’s tuatara, a lizard-like creature. Malik shows the girls the tropical dome and laboratory made just for the tuatara.

Davis offers to take the girls home. They stop by the house and Aza sees Noah Pickett, Davis’s younger brother, and Rosa, the family house manager. In Davis’s bedroom, Aza picks up an Iron Man action figure. Davis cautions her to be careful, as it is the only object that he loves. Davis drives the girls home, commenting that Lyle and Rosa and the other staff all watch and whisper about him endlessly. Daisy thinks it might be because they think he knows where his dad is. Davis does not want to know; he believes the best thing his dad could do is stay away, because he never took care of Davis and Noah anyway. At her house, Aza types her number into Davis’s phone and they say goodbye.

Chapter 5 Summary

Aza drives Daisy home and Daisy gushes about Aza’s “crush” on Davis. Aza does not want to date anyone because her obsessions and compulsions make a relationship too difficult. Daisy reports that Malik told her that if Pickett dies, the tuatara will inherit his billions. Pickett had previously announced that he felt that the reptile held the secret to longevity. Daisy plans to research Pickett’s will and get a copy of the police report of his disappearance.

Back at home, Aza watches TV with her mother, but is preoccupied with thoughts of her finger possibly being infected with bacteria. The thoughts spiral and Aza goes to the bathroom to clean her finger. She sees a bit of moisture on the Band-Aid and worries it could be pus, so she digs her thumbnail into her wound, covers it in hand sanitizer, washes her hands, opens the wound further, squeezes out the blood, then reapplies the Band-Aid. Aza returns to the couch, momentarily relieved, but soon she starts to worry that she must drain the wound again.

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

Aza’s obsessive thoughts separate her from others, even her best friends and mother, and make it difficult for her to feel genuinely part of the world. Aza is struck by a feeling of unreality, of being acted upon rather than an actor in her own life. This disorder is known as depersonalization, a sense of detachment from one’s life. This feeling is part of what prevents Aza from feeling in control of her actions and thoughts.

Aza’s main obsession is with the fear of bacteria, particularly the potentially fatal C. diff. She feels more like a conglomeration of microscopic particles than a human being, and her thoughts are consumed by revulsion and angst because of this: “There are something like a thousand times more microbes living in my particular biome than there are human beings on earth, and it often seems like I can feel them living and breeding and dying in and on me” (3). Aza does not feel in control of her own life, which extends to her obsession with the callus on her finger. The act of opening the wound, cleaning it out, and putting on a fresh Band-Aid is an attempt to wrestle some control over her life. Her obsession with researching the human microbiota is also an attempt to gain control, as it gives her a rationale for her objectively irrational behavior and “thought spirals.”

One theme that emerges in these chapters is the socioeconomic differences among the main characters. Daisy comes from a poorer class and must work at Chuck E. Cheese, a job she despises, to save for college. Daisy latches onto the idea of trying to claim the reward for information on Pickett’s disappearance: “‘A hundred thousand dollars,’ Daisy said. ‘And you know his kid’” (15). She waves away Aza’s objections that she has not seen Davis in years and that he may not even remember her. For Daisy, this is a chance that does not come often: “We are about to live the American Dream, which is, of course, to benefit from someone else’s misfortune” (23). Davis, on the other hand, comes from a wealthy family. He dismisses the idea that anyone will collect the reward because his father could easily offer more to keep people quiet: “‘A hundred thousand dollars isn’t a lot of money.’ [Aza] just stared at him. ‘Sorry,’ he said. ‘That probably sounded dickish’” (34).

Davis is accustomed to people wanting to be friends with him because of his family’s wealth. When Aza suddenly shows up, he assumes correctly that her appearance is a result of the reward offer: “Okay. I’m thinking, I wish she wasn’t after the reward” (32). This makes Aza sad for him. He lives in a different world, in a massive estate featuring works by Picasso and other famous artists Aza does not even recognize. Yet Aza sees that Davis is lonely, melancholy, and that he and his brother have lacked parental affection.

Davis thought of Aza when his dad went missing because he kept hearing the name “Russell Davis Pickett” on the news, which is also his name. He remembered that Aza was given a name that could be uniquely hers, while his father made him a Junior. The reader sees that like Aza, Davis struggles with questions of identity, as he lives in the shadow of his father: “I can’t not be Davis Pickett. Can’t not be my father’s son” (33). When Daisy discovers that Pickett has willed his estate to the tuatara, this is another clear indication of Davis’s lifelong relationship with his father. Daisy says, “Nothing says fuck you to your kids quite like leaving your fortune to a lizard” (44).

Though they are not the immediate fairy-tale love story that Daisy tries to convince them they will be, Aza and Davis do form a connection with one another. Davis remembers the significance of the Band-Aid on Aza’s finger and asks her if it hurts: “For some reason, I wanted to tell him the truth. ‘Whether it hurts is kind of irrelevant’” (40). Davis immediately understands the authenticity of this sentiment. Both Aza and Davis long so much for someone who understands them and see kindred spirits in each other.

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